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Paraenhydrocyon

Description

Paraenhydrocyon ("beside Enhydrocyon") is an extinct genus of bone crushing omnivorous early canid which inhabited North America during the Early Miocene, 24.8—20.4 Ma, existing for approximately 5 million years.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4833532https://www.gbif.org/species/4833532
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)41232https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41232
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Paraenhydrocyon
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-ScrotiferaWaddell et al. 1999
-FeraeLinnaeus 1758
-CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
-CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivoraBowditch 1821
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
superfamilyCanoideaSimpson 1931
familyCanidaeFischer 1817
subfamilyHesperocyoninaeTedford 1978
genusParaenhydrocyonXiaoming Wang 1994
Scientific NameParaenhydrocyon Xiaoming Wang, 1994
Name Published InBulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 221, September 15
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Paraenhydrocyongenusbelongs to Hesperocyoninaestated with evidenceWang, 1994
Paraenhydrocyongenusbelongs to Canidaestated without evidenceMunthe, 1998
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance30.8 - 24.8 Ma
Oligocene
Last Recorded Appearance24.8 - 20.4 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore, omnivore (based on Canidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)X. Wang. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 221:1-207
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraenhydrocyon

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Mesocyon robustus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
224.8 Ma
Oligocene
24.8 Ma
Oligocene
Temnocyon josephi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1230.8 Ma
Oligocene
24.8 Ma
Oligocene
Temnocyon wallovianus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
830.8 Ma
Oligocene
24.8 Ma
Oligocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1994Paraenhydrocyon Wang p. 128
1998Paraenhydrocyon Munthe

References

Wang X. (1994) Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora: Canidae), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 221, 1-207
Munthe K. (1998) Canidae, Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America, 124-143
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 221, September 15 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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