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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Lepidodendron aculeatum

Description

Lepidodendron is an extinct genus of primitive, vascular, tree-like plants, also known as scale trees, related to the quillworts and lycopsids (club mosses). They were part of the coal forest flora. They sometimes reached heights of over 30 metres (100 feet), and the trunks were often over 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter. They thrived during the Carboniferous Period (about 359.2 ± 2.5 Mya (million years ago) and were found until the Late Triassic, about 205 Ma) before going extinct. Sometimes erroneously called "giant club mosses", the genus was actually more closely related to modern quillworts than to modern club mosses.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4922312https://www.gbif.org/species/4922312
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)125630https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=125630
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lepidodendraceae : Lepidodendron : Lepidodendron aculeatum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Lepidodendraceae : Lepidodendron : Lepidodendron aculeatum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
familyLepidodendraceae
genusLepidodendronSternberg 1820
speciesLepidodendron aculeatumSternberg 1820
Generic NameLepidodendron
Scientific NameLepidodendron aculeatum Sternberg, 1820
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lepidodendron aculeatumspeciesbelongs to Lepidodendronstated without evidenceSternberg, 1820
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance359 - 323 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 299 Ma
Carboniferous
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. L. Dilcher, T. A. Lott, and B. J. Axsmith. 2005. Fossil plants from the Union Chapel Mine, Alabama. Pennsylvanian Footprints in the Black Warrior Basin of Alabama
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidodendron_aculeatum

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1820Lepidodendron aculeatum Sternberg
2005Lepidodendron aculeatum Dilcher et al. p. 155

References

Dilcher D. L., Lott T. A., et al (2005) Fossil plants from the Union Chapel Mine, Alabama, Pennsylvanian Footprints in the Black Warrior Basin of Alabama
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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