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Sapindopsis

Description

Sapindopsis ("Sapindus-like") is an extinct form genus for leaves of the Cretaceous Period, originally considered similar to soapberry. Associated reproductive structures now suggest it was more closely related to planes and sycamores of the family Platanaceae.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5428494https://www.gbif.org/species/5428494
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)53051https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53051
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : Sapindopsis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Sapindopsis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-EudicotDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderProtealesJussieu 1829
genusSapindopsisFontaine 1889
Scientific NameSapindopsis Fontaine, 1889
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sapindopsisgenusbelongs to Dicotyledonaestated without evidenceBerry, 1922
Sapindopsisgenusbelongs to Magnoliopsidastated without evidenceUpchurch et al., 1994
Sapindopsisgenusbelongs to Protealesstated without evidenceJud, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance145 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. R. Crane, K. R. Pedersen, and E. M. Friis, A. N. Drinnan. 1993. Early Cretaceous (Early to Middle Albian) platanoid inflorescences associated with Sapindopsis leaves from the Potomac Group of eastern North America. Syst Bot 18:328-344
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapindopsis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Sapindopsis anhouryi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sapindopsis belviderensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis brevifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis cordata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis elliptica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis magnifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10145 Ma
Late Jurassic
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sapindopsis minutifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sapindopsis obtusifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis oregonensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis parvifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis powelliana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis schultzi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sapindopsis variabilis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10145 Ma
Late Jurassic
113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1922Sapindopsis Berry
1994Sapindopsis Upchurch et al.
2011Sapindopsis Jud

References

Crane P. R., Pedersen K. R., et al (1993) Early Cretaceous (Early to Middle Albian) platanoid inflorescences associated with Sapindopsis leaves from the Potomac Group of eastern North America, Syst Bot 18, 328-344
Berry E. W. (1922) The flora of the Cheyenne Sandstone of Kansas, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 129 1, 199-231
Upchurch G. R., Crane P. R., et al (1994) The Megaflora from the Quantico Locality (Upper Albian), Lower Cretaceous Potomac Group of Virginia, Virginia Museum of Natural History 4, 1-57
Jud N. A. (2011) Unpublished taxonomic opinions
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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