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Peltosaurus granulosus

Description

Peltosaurus is an extinct genus of anguid lizard from North America that lived from the Eocene to the Oligocene. Peltosaurus belongs to the anguid subfamily Glyptosaurinae. The type species Peltosaurus granulosus was named in 1873 by American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope. Many additional species have been named, but most have been reassigned to different genera. For example, Peltosaurus piger, named in 1928, was reclassified as Odaxosaurus piger, and P. jepseni, named in 1942 from the Paleocene of Wyoming, but was later reclassified as Proxestops jepseni. In 1955 a new species, Peltosaurus macrodon, was named from the Eocene of California. Lizard bones from the Late Miocene of Nebraska were attributed to a new species of Peltosaurus called P. minimus in 1976, extending the fossil range of Peltosaurus and Glyptosaurinae into the Neogene. However, these bones were later referred to a genus of skinks called Eumeces, meaning that the fossil range of Peltosaurus and Glyptosaurinae does not go beyond the Paleogene.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8675776https://www.gbif.org/species/8675776
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)172887https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=172887
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Peltosaurus : Peltosaurus granulosus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Peltosaurus : Peltosaurus granulosus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
-EpisquamataPyron et al. 2013
-ToxicoferaVidal and Hedges 2005
suborderAnguimorphaFürbringer 1900
-AnguiformesConrad 2006
superfamilyAnguioideaFitzinger 1826
genusPeltosaurusCope 1872
speciesPeltosaurus granulosusCope 1873
Generic NamePeltosaurus
Scientific NamePeltosaurus granulosus Cope, 1873
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Peltosaurus granulosusspeciesbelongs to Peltosaurusstated with evidenceCope, 1873
Peltosaurus granulosusspeciesbelongs to Peltosaurusstated without evidenceHay, 1902
Peltosaurus granulosusspeciesbelongs to Peltosaurusstated with evidenceMaddox and Wall, 1998
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance33.9 - 33.3 Ma
Oligocene
Last Recorded Appearance30.8 - 20.4 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. C. Galbreath. 1953. A contribution to the Tertiary geology and paleontology of northeastern Colorado. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Vertebrata 4:1-120
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peltosaurus_granulosus

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Peltosaurus abbotti Gilmore, 1928GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Peltosaurus : Peltosaurus abbotti

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1873Peltosaurus granulosus Cope p. 5
1902Peltosaurus granulosus Hay p. 475
1908Peltosaurus granulosus Lambe
1928Peltosaurus abbotti Gilmore
1998Peltosaurus granulosus Maddox and Wall p. 5

References

Galbreath E. C. (1953) A contribution to the Tertiary geology and paleontology of northeastern Colorado, University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Vertebrata 4, 1-120
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Lambe L. M. (1908) The Vertebrata of the Oligocene of the Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan, Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 3 4, 1-65 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61444
Gilmore C. W. (1928) Fossil lizards of North America, Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 22 3, 1-201
Maddox D., Wall W. P. (1998) A systematic review of the fossil lizards and snakes (Squamata) from the White River Group of Badlands National Park, National Park Service Paleontological Research Vol. 3 Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/1, 4-7
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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