Santa Apolonia meteorite (Nativitas meteorite; Tlaxcala meteorite), Nativitas, Nativitas, Tlaxcala, Mexicoi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Santa Apolonia meteorite (Nativitas meteorite; Tlaxcala meteorite) | Meteorite Fall Location |
Nativitas | City |
Nativitas | Municipality |
Tlaxcala | State |
Mexico | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
19° 13' 59'' North , 98° 19' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Natívitas | 1,421 (2013) | 0.2km |
Jesús Tepactepec | 1,035 (2014) | 0.5km |
Santo Tomás la Concordia | 2,798 (2013) | 0.5km |
Santa Apolonia Teacalco | 4,261 (2018) | 1.0km |
Guadalupe Victoria | 940 (2014) | 1.9km |
Mindat Locality ID:
263574
Long-form identifier:
1:2:263574:6
GUID (UUID V4):
9b6bf4f0-7d2a-4519-9896-c5908a98f670
A very large 1,050 kg mass was found in 1872, already very weathered, with no fusion crust, near the community of Nativitas, 15 km SW of Tlaxcala. While portions of the meteorite appear to almost pure weatherates ['limonite'] preferentially forming along kamacite boundaries, intact portions of the meteorite have sheltered schreibersite precipitates and troilite nodules. Ribbons of surviving taenite are somewhat Ni-rich and may harbor residual tetrataenite as well. Cosmic ray exposure (CRE) ages of ~700 and ~800 Ma are quoted in the literature suggesting an unusual long residence in space as a minor meteoroid before the, humanly speaking, very extended period lying near the surface of the earth.
While the original name was Santa Apolonia meteorite, decades later Nininger used the names Nativitas meteorite and Tlaxcala meteorite.
Medium octahedrite, bandwidth 0.95 +/- 0.1mm.
7.54% Ni, 0.50% Co, 0.12% P, 5ppm Ga, 35.8ppm Ge, 8.3ppm PGE.
Santa Apolonia is the 10th most massive of 306 IIIAB iron meteorites currently listed with the Meteoritical Bulletin Database (September 2015). Twenty-two of the IIIAB irons have been found in Mexico including the 24 ton Chupaderos and the 10 ton Morito irons. Those 2 irons, however, have been somewhat more tractable for study. The main mass remains with the Instituto Geológico, Mexico City.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
6 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Daubréelite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4 Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
ⓘ Lawrencite ? Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 Description: Lawrencite is present, but almost certainly only as a product of ground water corrosion. Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
ⓘ 'Limonite' Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
ⓘ 'Plessite' Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Description: Schreibersite is present as 2-10 µ wide grain boundary precipitates and as irregular, minute blebs inside the plessite fields. Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Description: 2-10 µ wide taenite ribbons have survived almost unaltered long after all other structural phases have disappeared. Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Description: Monocrystalline troilite, accompanied by daubréelite, occurs as nodules, rhombic bodies, lenticular bodies and occasional thin lamellae. Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Daubréelite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 |
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 3 - Halides | |||
ⓘ | Lawrencite ? | 3.AB.20 | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - |
List of minerals for each chemical element
P | Phosphorus | |
---|---|---|
P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Lawrencite | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
Fe | ⓘ Lawrencite | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
Ni | ⓘ Lawrencite | (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Grady, M. M. (2000) Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh, Madrid, Cape Town. 690 pages.
Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php = Meteoritical Bulletin Database
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=23160 -SantaApolonia@MetBullDatabase
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/get_original_photo.php?recno=5631785 -photo
http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10524/35877/vol3-San-SantaL(LO).pdf#page=8 -Buchwald1975
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=23160 -SantaApolonia@MetBullDatabase
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/get_original_photo.php?recno=5631785 -photo
http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10524/35877/vol3-San-SantaL(LO).pdf#page=8 -Buchwald1975
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North America PlateTectonic Plate
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