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Santa Apolonia meteorite (Nativitas meteorite; Tlaxcala meteorite), Nativitas, Nativitas, Tlaxcala, Mexicoi
Regional Level Types
Santa Apolonia meteorite (Nativitas meteorite; Tlaxcala meteorite)Meteorite Fall Location
NativitasCity
NativitasMunicipality
TlaxcalaState
MexicoCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
19° 13' 59'' North , 98° 19' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Natívitas1,421 (2013)0.2km
Jesús Tepactepec1,035 (2014)0.5km
Santo Tomás la Concordia2,798 (2013)0.5km
Santa Apolonia Teacalco4,261 (2018)1.0km
Guadalupe Victoria940 (2014)1.9km
Mindat Locality ID:
263574
Long-form identifier:
1:2:263574:6
GUID (UUID V4):
9b6bf4f0-7d2a-4519-9896-c5908a98f670


A very large 1,050 kg mass was found in 1872, already very weathered, with no fusion crust, near the community of Nativitas, 15 km SW of Tlaxcala. While portions of the meteorite appear to almost pure weatherates ['limonite'] preferentially forming along kamacite boundaries, intact portions of the meteorite have sheltered schreibersite precipitates and troilite nodules. Ribbons of surviving taenite are somewhat Ni-rich and may harbor residual tetrataenite as well. Cosmic ray exposure (CRE) ages of ~700 and ~800 Ma are quoted in the literature suggesting an unusual long residence in space as a minor meteoroid before the, humanly speaking, very extended period lying near the surface of the earth.

While the original name was Santa Apolonia meteorite, decades later Nininger used the names Nativitas meteorite and Tlaxcala meteorite.

Medium octahedrite, bandwidth 0.95 +/- 0.1mm.
7.54% Ni, 0.50% Co, 0.12% P, 5ppm Ga, 35.8ppm Ge, 8.3ppm PGE.

Santa Apolonia is the 10th most massive of 306 IIIAB iron meteorites currently listed with the Meteoritical Bulletin Database (September 2015). Twenty-two of the IIIAB irons have been found in Mexico including the 24 ton Chupaderos and the 10 ton Morito irons. Those 2 irons, however, have been somewhat more tractable for study. The main mass remains with the Instituto Geológico, Mexico City.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


6 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Daubréelite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Lawrencite ?
Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Description: Lawrencite is present, but almost certainly only as a product of ground water corrosion.
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
'Limonite'
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
'Plessite'
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Description: Schreibersite is present as 2-10 µ wide grain boundary precipitates and as irregular, minute blebs inside the plessite fields.
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Description: 2-10 µ wide taenite ribbons have survived almost unaltered long after all other structural phases have disappeared.
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Description: Monocrystalline troilite, accompanied by daubréelite, occurs as nodules, rhombic bodies, lenticular bodies and occasional thin lamellae.
Reference: Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Iron1.AE.05Fe
var. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
Schreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
Taenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Daubréelite2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 3 - Halides
Lawrencite ?3.AB.20(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Limonite'-
'Plessite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

PPhosphorus
P Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
SSulfur
S DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
S TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Cl Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
CrChromium
Cr DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
FeIron
Fe DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Fe Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Fe Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Fe IronFe
Fe Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
NiNickel
Ni Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Ni Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Ni Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Ni Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press, 1418 pp.
Grady, M. M. (2000) Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh, Madrid, Cape Town. 690 pages.
Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

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