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Lixna meteorite, Augšdaugava Municipality, Latgale Region, Latviai
Regional Level Types
Lixna meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Augšdaugava MunicipalityMunicipality
Latgale RegionRegion
LatviaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
56° 0' 0'' North , 26° 25' 59'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Ilūkste2,898 (2016)8.9km
Daugavpils111,564 (2016)14.4km
Zarasai8,095 (2016)31.9km
Turmantas282 (2016)34.0km
Silene821 (2017)35.2km
Name(s) in local language(s):
, Latvija


Ordinary Chondrite, veined (H4)
Fall, 12 July 1820; 18.1 kg

After a northwardly moving fireball appeared, accompanied by detonations, a meteoritic stone fell at the village of Lasdany near Lixna. Other stones fell in the water and some of the recovered meteorite itself appears to have been lost into oblivion. However, portions of the Lixna meteorite still survive as one of the earliest witnessed falls of what are now classified as 'ordinary chondrites.'

Like most ordinary H (high bulk iron) chondrites the Lixna chondrite contains chondrules rich in olivine (Fa20), orthopyroxene, and lesser amounts of plagioclase. The matrix is dominated by these phases, accessory kamacite, and troilite, as well as a number of minor phases. Prominent veins are presumably due to preterrestrial impacts that have occurred on the long journey from ejection from an original parent body to the meteoroid's eventual encounter with the earth. Many of the minerals listed here were adequately described for identification in reports written before the minerals received their current definitions. In this case, confirmation of several opaque phases by Ramdohr (1973) underscores the impression that several of the nineteenth-century mineralogists were careful observers indeed.

Lixna was the first of 4 ordinary chondrites falls recorded in Latvia during the 19th Century. It was also only the 4th of the 49 H4 chondrite falls recorded through 2014. The only earlier recorded H4 falls were the Sena (1773), Weston (1807), and Seres (1818) meteorites. By 2000, the largest remaining mass was 2.76 kg held by Ukraine's Academy of Science. The mass listed at the Meteoritical Society's Meteoritical Bulletin (5.21 kg) may represent the known mass after World War II following Krinov, but it does not appear to represent the original recovered mass.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


7 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.; Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Kuhlberg (1865) describes 'schwarzen Augit'.
Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.
Copper
Formula: Cu
Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Composition Fa20–Mason, B. (1963)
Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.; Prior, G.T. (1923) Catalogue of Meteorites: with special reference to those represented in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History. Richard Clay & Sons, Limited: Bungay, Suffolk.; Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27: 1011-1023.
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Isocubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: Prior, G.T. (1923) Catalogue of Meteorites: with special reference to those represented in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History. Richard Clay & Sons, Limited: Bungay, Suffolk.
Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Reference: Poggendorf, J.C. (1852) Annalen der Physik un Chemie. JA Barth: Leipzig.; Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.; Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Copper1.AA.05Cu
Iron1.AE.05Fe
var. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
Schreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Isocubanite2.CB.55bCuFe2S3
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6

List of minerals for each chemical element

OOxygen
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
NaSodium
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
AlAluminium
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
PPhosphorus
P Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
SSulfur
S TroiliteFeS
S IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
CaCalcium
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Fe Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Fe IronFe
NiNickel
Ni Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Ni Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
CuCopper
Cu CopperCu
Cu IsocubaniteCuFe2S3

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Poggendorf, J.C. (1852) Annalen der Physik un Chemie. J.A. Barth: Leipzig.
Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.
Prior, G.T. (1923) Catalogue of Meteorites: with special reference to those represented in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History. Richard Clay & Sons, Limited: Bungay, Suffolk.
Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 27: 1011-1023.
Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R., Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABksna_Parish
Wikidata ID:Q2340111

External Links


Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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