Lixna meteorite, Augšdaugava Municipality, Latgale Region, Latviai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Lixna meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
Augšdaugava Municipality | Municipality |
Latgale Region | Region |
Latvia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
56° 0' 0'' North , 26° 25' 59'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Ilūkste | 2,898 (2016) | 8.9km |
Daugavpils | 111,564 (2016) | 14.4km |
Zarasai | 8,095 (2016) | 31.9km |
Turmantas | 282 (2016) | 34.0km |
Silene | 821 (2017) | 35.2km |
Name(s) in local language(s):
, Latvija
Ordinary Chondrite, veined (H4)
Fall, 12 July 1820; 18.1 kg
After a northwardly moving fireball appeared, accompanied by detonations, a meteoritic stone fell at the village of Lasdany near Lixna. Other stones fell in the water and some of the recovered meteorite itself appears to have been lost into oblivion. However, portions of the Lixna meteorite still survive as one of the earliest witnessed falls of what are now classified as 'ordinary chondrites.'
Like most ordinary H (high bulk iron) chondrites the Lixna chondrite contains chondrules rich in olivine (Fa20), orthopyroxene, and lesser amounts of plagioclase. The matrix is dominated by these phases, accessory kamacite, and troilite, as well as a number of minor phases. Prominent veins are presumably due to preterrestrial impacts that have occurred on the long journey from ejection from an original parent body to the meteoroid's eventual encounter with the earth. Many of the minerals listed here were adequately described for identification in reports written before the minerals received their current definitions. In this case, confirmation of several opaque phases by Ramdohr (1973) underscores the impression that several of the nineteenth-century mineralogists were careful observers indeed.
Lixna was the first of 4 ordinary chondrites falls recorded in Latvia during the 19th Century. It was also only the 4th of the 49 H4 chondrite falls recorded through 2014. The only earlier recorded H4 falls were the Sena (1773), Weston (1807), and Seres (1818) meteorites. By 2000, the largest remaining mass was 2.76 kg held by Ukraine's Academy of Science. The mass listed at the Meteoritical Society's Meteoritical Bulletin (5.21 kg) may represent the known mass after World War II following Krinov, but it does not appear to represent the original recovered mass.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
7 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.; Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Description: Kuhlberg (1865) describes 'schwarzen Augit'. Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat. |
ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Composition Fa20–Mason, B. (1963) Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.; Prior, G.T. (1923) Catalogue of Meteorites: with special reference to those represented in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History. Richard Clay & Sons, Limited: Bungay, Suffolk.; Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27: 1011-1023. |
ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ Isocubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Reference: Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat. |
ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat. |
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Reference: Prior, G.T. (1923) Catalogue of Meteorites: with special reference to those represented in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History. Richard Clay & Sons, Limited: Bungay, Suffolk. |
ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Reference: Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat. |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Reference: Poggendorf, J.C. (1852) Annalen der Physik un Chemie. JA Barth: Leipzig.; Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.; Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Isocubanite | 2.CB.55b | CuFe2S3 |
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
O | Oxygen | |
---|---|---|
O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
S | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
Cu | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Poggendorf, J.C. (1852) Annalen der Physik un Chemie. J.A. Barth: Leipzig.
Kuhlberg, K. (1865) Analyse und Beschreibung der Meteorite von Nerft, Honolulu, Lixna und eines im Gouvernement Jekatherinoslaw gefallenen Meteoriten. Heimrich Laakmann: Dorpat.
Prior, G.T. (1923) Catalogue of Meteorites: with special reference to those represented in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History. Richard Clay & Sons, Limited: Bungay, Suffolk.
Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 27: 1011-1023.
Ramdohr. P. (1973) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R., Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson.
Other Databases
Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABksna_Parish |
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Wikidata ID: | Q2340111 |
External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=14670 -Lixna@MetBullDatabase
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/lixna_cu.jpg -Lixna Photo
https://books.google.com/books?id=LjhWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nerft+meteorite&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMIkv-az4DhxwIVxc6ACh2L9wtS#v=onepage&q=Nerft%20meteorite&f=false - Kuhlberg (1865)
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/lixna_cu.jpg -Lixna Photo
https://books.google.com/books?id=LjhWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nerft+meteorite&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMIkv-az4DhxwIVxc6ACh2L9wtS#v=onepage&q=Nerft%20meteorite&f=false - Kuhlberg (1865)
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