Litvinskite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Litvinskite
Formula:
Na2(◻,Na,Mn)ZrSi6O12(OH,O)6
Colour:
Dark cherry-red to reddish-brown
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
2.61
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Galia Petrovna Litvinskaya (Галина Петровна Литвинская) (21 September 1920, Vladimir, Russian Empire - 06 August 1994, Moscow, Russia), geologist-geochemist, crystallographer, and senior lecturer of the Department of Crystallography and Crystallochemistry at the Moscow State University.
Lovozerite Group. Compare kapustinite.
Kapustinite undergoes a partial alteration to litvinskite over about one year. The transformation occurs in only a few hours when in hot water (80–100 °C).
Kapustinite undergoes a partial alteration to litvinskite over about one year. The transformation occurs in only a few hours when in hot water (80–100 °C).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
11437
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:11437:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
f06581e1-bcd5-4018-ba35-60ccfe470fa8
IMA Classification of Litvinskite
Classification of Litvinskite
9.CJ.15a
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
J : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings (sechser-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
J : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings (sechser-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ltv | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Litvinskite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Dark cherry-red to reddish-brown
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
Imperfect on {110}.
Imperfect on {110}.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
2.61 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.63 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Litvinskite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.546(1) nβ = 1.574(1) nγ = 1.575(1)
2V:
Measured: <10°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.029
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Chemistry of Litvinskite
Mindat Formula:
Na2(◻,Na,Mn)ZrSi6O12(OH,O)6
Common Impurities:
Mn
Crystallography of Litvinskite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
m - Domatic
Space Group:
Bm
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.589 Å, b = 10.217 Å, c = 7.355 Å
β = 92.91°
β = 92.91°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.036 : 1 : 0.72
Unit Cell V:
794.6 ų
Z:
2
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0012370 | Litvinskite | Yamnova N A, Egorov-Tismenko Y K, Pekov I V, Ekimenkova I A (2001) Crystal structure of litvinskite: A new natural member of the lovozerite group Crystallography Reports 46 190-193 | 2001 | Alluaiv mountain, Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
7.37 Å | (44) |
5.29 Å | (100) |
3.329 Å | (74) |
3.238 Å | (100) |
2.981 Å | (39) |
2.553 Å | (37) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Litvinskite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Equant grains to 7 cm and as aggregates to 15 cm. Sometimes replaced by terskite and gaidonnayite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Moscow, Russia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In a hyperagpaitic pegmatite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Litvinskite
Other Language Names for Litvinskite
Relationship of Litvinskite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Combeite | Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Kapustinite | Na6ZrSi6O16(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) |
Townendite | Na8ZrSi6O18 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
8 photos of Litvinskite associated with Terskite | Na4ZrSi6O16 · 2H2O |
7 photos of Litvinskite associated with Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
4 photos of Litvinskite associated with Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
2 photos of Litvinskite associated with Gaidonnayite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
2 photos of Litvinskite associated with Cancrisilite | Na7(Al5Si7O24)(CO3) · 3H2O |
2 photos of Litvinskite associated with Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
2 photos of Litvinskite associated with Kapustinite | Na6ZrSi6O16(OH)2 |
1 photo of Litvinskite associated with Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
1 photo of Litvinskite associated with Hackmanite | Na8Al6Si6O24(Cl2,S) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.CJ. | Avdeevite | NaAl4(Be5Li)(Si6O18)2(H2O)1-2 |
9.CJ. | Nakkaalaaqite | K2[Na3Ca]LiCa2Ti2Be4Si12O38 |
9.CJ. | Zolotarevite | Na5Zr[Si6O15(OH)3] · 3H2O |
9.CJ. | Beryllocordierite-Na | NaMg4(Al5Be)(AlSi5O18)2 · 2H2O |
9.CJ. | Beryllosachanbińskiite-Na | NaMn4(Al5Be)(AlSi5O18)2 · 2H2O |
9.CJ.05 | Bazzite | Be3Sc2(Si6O18) |
9.CJ.05 | Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
9.CJ.05 | Indialite | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
9.CJ.05 va | Vorobyevite | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
9.CJ.05 | Stoppaniite | Be3Fe3+2(Si6O18) · H2O |
9.CJ.05 | Ferroindialite | (Fe2+,Mg)2Al4Si5O18 |
9.CJ.05 | Johnkoivulaite | Cs[Be2B]Mg2Si6O18 |
9.CJ.10 | Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
9.CJ.10 | Sekaninaite | (Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
9.CJ.15a | Combeite | Na4.5Ca3.5Si6O17.5(OH)0.5 |
9.CJ.15b | Imandrite | Na12Ca3Fe3+2(Si6O18)2 |
9.CJ.15a | Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) |
9.CJ.15c | Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
9.CJ.15a | Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
9.CJ.15a | Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
9.CJ.15a | Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
9.CJ.15a | Kapustinite | Na6ZrSi6O16(OH)2 |
9.CJ.15a | Townendite | Na8ZrSi6O18 |
9.CJ.25 | Baratovite | KCa7(Ti,Zr)2Li3Si12O36F2 |
9.CJ.25 | Katayamalite | KLi3Ca7Ti2(SiO3)12(OH)2 |
9.CJ.25 | Aleksandrovite | KCa7Sn2Li3Si12O36F2 |
9.CJ.30 | Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
9.CJ.35 | Kostylevite | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O |
9.CJ.40 | Petarasite | Na5Zr2(Si6O18)(Cl,OH) · 2H2O |
9.CJ.45 | Gerenite-(Y) | (Ca,Na)2(Y,REE)3Si6O18 · 2H2O |
9.CJ.50 | Odintsovite | K2Na4Ca3Ti2Be4Si12O38 |
9.CJ.55 | Mathewrogersite | Pb7FeAl3GeSi12O36(OH,H2O)6 |
9.CJ.60 | Pezzottaite | Cs(Be2Li)Al2(Si6O18) |
Fluorescence of Litvinskite
Not fluorescent.
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Litvinskite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-11437.html
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References for Litvinskite
Reference List:
Localities for Litvinskite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada | |
| TARASSOFF (2007) |
Russia | |
| Pekov et al. (2004) |
| Pekov et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
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Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mountain, Lovozersky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia