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Pahasapaite from
Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer Mining District, Custer County, South Dakota, USA


Locality type:Open-Cast Mine
Classification
Species:Pahasapaite
Formula:Li8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2O
Confirmation
Validity:Valid - Type Locality
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Tiptopite5 photos of Pahasapaite associated with Tiptopite at this locality.
Englishite2 photos of Pahasapaite associated with Englishite at this locality.
Roscherite2 photos of Pahasapaite associated with Roscherite at this locality.
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Pahasapaite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer Mining District, Custer County, South Dakota, USA
Photo GalleryView Gallery (5 photos)
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:8342
Long-form Identifier:1:3:8342:3
GUID (UUID V4):22226941-1624-421c-ab46-ed9393bff116
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Google seemed to average twelve states (North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri...Mineral Show® committee annexed a chunk of the South to this core and chose to feature sixteen “Midwest”...per state. Four states— Michigan, Wisconsin, South Dakota, and Arkansas—at the periphery of the area tally...species being described from just one mine, the Tip Top, in South Dakota. (Note: There are no type locality...occurrences in only four Midwestern states: North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Kentucky; these might
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
[University of Connecticut] at 20:42 14 January 2015 South Dakota is perhaps best known for its pegmatites, which...Hills are responsible for the accessibility of South Dakota’s itbundant and diverse mineral locations...secondary phosphate minerals. Although some pegmatite mining for feldspar still continues (Jacobson 1994). the...except for the Homestake mine, which has operated for more than 120 years, most mining in the area peaked in...and fewer chances to obtain any. However, some mining, mineral exploration, and mineral collecting continues
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
JnnnnsJ. Nonrou 3612 WonderlandDrive, Rapid City, South Dakota 57702,U.S.A Willard Lincoln Roberts died March...major collections in British museums. He bethe South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in gan his geologiceducation...geologiceducation at Biaritz American UniverRapid City, South Dakota. His wife of four decades,who sity, Biarritz...and paleontology at the South director of the museum in 1974and 1975. Dakota School of Mines. He pursuedan...captivate them becamelegendary. humously by the South Dakota School of Mines and Bill alsogavenumerouslecturesto
Report (issue)
Pahasapaite Li8 (Ca, Li, K, Na)11 Be24 (PO4 )24 • 38H2 O c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version...White. Z=1 X-ray Powder Pattern: Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA. 9.60 (100), 3.684 (90), 3.248 (90)...73 4.91 0.17 1.60 19.38 100.00 (1) Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA; partial analysis by electron microprobe...Distribution: USA. At the Tip Top mine, 8.5 km southwest of Custer, Custer Co., South Dakota, Name: From...National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 159879. References: (1) Rouse, R.C., D.R. Peacor
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
dimorph of fransoletite from the Tip Top Pegmatite, Custer, South Dakota ANTHoNY R. Knnrpr Mineralogy Section...dimorph of fransoletitefrom the Tip Top Pegmatitenear Custer,South Dakota. Cell parametersarea: 7.327(l)...DC (NMNH no. In terms of speciesdiversity, the Tip Top Pegmatiteis one of the world's most prolific sources...species: ehrleite, fransoletite, jahnsite-(CaMnMg), pahasapaite, parafransoletite(this study), pararobertsite...are beryllosphosphates:ehrleite, fransoletite, pahasapaite,parafransoletite,and tiptopite. Three other
Report (issue)
111◦ 160 X-ray Powder Pattern: Fairfield, Utah, USA. 8.94 (10), 17.66 (9), 2.84 (8), 5.57 (6), 2.96 (6)...4 [100.6] 100.00 (1) Little Green Monster mine, Utah, USA; by electron microprobe, H2 O by the Penfield...(PO4 )20.77 (OH)7.11 • 26.14H2 O. (2) Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA; by electron microprobe, H2 O from...Green Monster mine, Utah, USA); in a complex granite pegmatite (Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA). Association:...Monster mine, Utah, USA); montgomeryite, eosphorite–childrenite, tiptopite, roscherite, pahasapaite, parafransoletite
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
schist matrix from the Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa; 90 × 75 mm. Peter Lyckberg, and published... Be2AlO4. Twinned crystals from the Ratnapura district, Sri Lanka. Photograph of sample R100130 reproduced...Be4Si2O7(OH)2, in pseudohexagonal prisms from the Golconda mine, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Photograph...K(CaSc)Be3Si12O30 Silicate Milarite 234a Be82 Pahasapaite Li8(Ca,Li,K)10Be24(PO4)24·38H2O Phosphate Zeolite...Fershtater et al. (2007) Danalite 2550 Barbara gold mine pegmatites, Coolgardie, Jacobson et al. (2007) Jacobson
Journal (issue)
the Geology and Resources of the Black Hills of Dakota with Atlas, Washington. 1879-1880, quarto. pp....used on one other report. where the birds denoted mine villages in a region of Mexico. It predates the...Preliminary Report of Ex­ plorations in Nebraska and Dakota. in the Years 1855-56-57. Washington. 1875. Oc­...Black Hills. and adjacent pans of the Nebraska and Dakota regions was originally as an appendix to the Humphrey...topographic and geographic features from Kansas in the south to the Canadian border on the north. The map extends
Journal (issue)
Minerals from the Bald Mountain Skarn, Jefferson County, Montana Larry B. French HC 46. Box7204 Miles City...of their own. The bad news is that these lie on top of the K x-rays in energy, so they are superimposed...because the vanadium and lanthanum peaks were on top of each other. Lead containing sulfosalts are a particular...if x-rays are produced, the are absorbed in the top layers ofthe sample, detector, or along the path...minerals. You will note that in the formula for pahasapaite, the symbol 0 appears. TIlls symbol is used to
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
pages l195-1202, 1989 Crystal structure of pahasapaite,a beryllophosphatemineral with a distorted zeolite...Italy AssrRAcr The beryllophosphatemineral pahasapaite, (Carrl.ir.K, ,NaorE,r r)LirBeroProOnu.38HrO...dehydratedzeolite rho Io 123 in pahasapaite.In pahasapaite,this is due to ordering of the framework cations...occurring, zeolite-like phosphate,the mineral pahasapaite, whose tetrahedral framework consists of phosphate...pahasapaiteat the type locality, the Tip Top mine, Custer, South Dakota. This is tiptopite, Kr(LirrNa,rCaor-
Report (issue)
Denver, Colorado 9 ^University of South Dakota Vermillion, South Dakota INTRODUCTION This bibliography...references on geology of the Black Hills in South Dakota and Wyoming. For purposes of this report, the... the area does not include the Bad Lands of South Dakota nor the bulk of the Powder River Basin in Wyoming...included in the bibliography. References for South Dakota are more complete than those for Wyoming. Both...geology of the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming, with a section on Salable commodities
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
1973), hurlbutite (Lindbloom et al., 1974), pahasapaite(Rouse et al., 1989), tiptopite @eacor et al....weinebeneite babefphite beryllonite hurlbutite pahasapaite tiptopite beryllophosphate-R". beryllophosphate-G...beryllophosphate-Ris essentiallyisostructuralwith pahasapaite. 1962), and the cluster structure of gainesite(Moore...dimorph of fransoletite from the Tip Top Pegmatite, Custer, South Dakota. American Mineralogist, 77, 843-847...Memphis State University Department Tip Top Pegmatite, Custer, South Dakota Bulletin de Min6ralogie, of Geology
Journal (issue)
the Geology and Resources of the Black Hills of Dakota with Atlas, Washington. 1879-1880, quarto, pp....used on one other report. where the birds denoted mine villages in a region of Mexico. It predates the...Preliminary Report of Ex­ plorations in Nebraska and Dakota. in the Years 1855-56-57. Washington. I 875. Oc­...Black Hills, and adjacent pans of the Nebraska and Dakota regions was originally as an appendix to the Humphrey...topographic and geographic features from Kansas in the south to the Canadian border on the north. The map extends
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
100} and { I 10}. Perfect { 100} from Ivigtut, South Greenland. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mon., cleavage...2V^*, : Amstallite occurs in an open-pit graphite mine at Amstall, 46(2f to 57(2)",strong dispersion r...lysis of a crystal from a heavy-minat Ivigtut, South Greenland. Associated minerals are celestite, eral...thomsenolite, pachnolite, ralstonite, and geark- insula, South Australia, gave CerO, 12.97,La,o3 8.62, PrrO, sutite...s from the Eyre Peninsulaand Port August (both South Australia), and from a sampletaken in an area near
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
mica schist matrix from Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa; 90 x 75 mm. A. Photograph of the pain ng...Be4Si2O7(OH)2, in pseudohexagonal prisms from the Golconda mine, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Photograph...ened tabular hexagonal crystal from Ratnapura District, Sri Lanka. Photograph of sample R090019 reproduced...numerous centers of mineralogical research and mining ac vity in Scandinavia undoubtedly played a role...deposit (Figs. 1; 2), Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa (Robb & Robb 1986; Grundmann & Morteani 1989)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
beryllophosphate framework is similar to that occurring in pahasapaite, and is based on zeolite-RHO cages. The mineral...Building, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ 85721-0077, USA 7 Rua Esmeralda, 534, Prado, 30410-080 Belo Horizonte...pegmatite is located in the Araçuaí pegmatite district, one of the subdivisions of the Eastern Brazilian...Mohs hardness is 4–5, by analogy with related pahasapaite (see below). The density could not be measured...zeolite-RHO, the framework is undistorted, while in pahasapaite and wilancookite, both cages and octagonal prisms
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Na2BeZr2(PO4)4·1.5H2O], and even zeolite-type structures [pahasapaite, Li8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24·38H2O] (Hawthorne...bergslagite, CaBeAsO4(OH) (Hansen et al. 1984); pahasapaite is topologically similar to the minerals of the...Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA. Chesnokov, B.V., Lotova, E.V., Nigmatullina, E...dimorph of fransoletite from the Tip Top Pegmatite, Custer, South Dakota. American Mineralogist 77, 843–847...new phosphate mineral from the Sapucaia pegmatite mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil. American Mineralogist 38
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Japan ERNESTH. NICKEL Division of Exploration and Mining, CSIRO, Private Bag, Wembley 6014, Western Australia...definition adopted are the beryllophosphates pahasapaite and weinebeneite. These contain neither Si nor...Creek, south 541 D. S. COOMRS ETAL. side of the Neer Road, 0.2 km north of Goble, Columbia County, Oregon...Talc Company's No. 4 wollastonite mine near Harrisville, Lewis County, New York, U.S.A. (Robinson and Grice...Grice, 1993). Also Cerchiara mine, Liguria, Italy (Cabella et al., 1993, including structure refinement)
Book (edition)
students in the field. Jacket photo: (Top) sulfur, Sicily, 14cm; (top, right) vanadinite, Morocco; (center...(center, left) wulfenite, San Francisco mine, Sonora, Mexico; (center) ameihyst, Veracruz, Mexico; (center)...rnodochrosite, N’Chwaning mine, South Africa; (lower left, center) wulfenite, Red Cloud mine, Arizona; (lower...Lincoln. Encyclopedia of minerals Sagiiache County Pu blic Library Saguache , Colorado DEMCO For...Photo Editor: Wendell E. Wilson Library Saguache County Public Saguache, Colorado VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD
Book (edition)
(Brazil). Malcolm Back (Canada), Henry L. Barwood (USA). Dmitriy Belakovskiy (Russia). Fabio Bellatreccia...(Italy), T.S. Ercit (Canada). Alexander Falster (USA). Jeffrey de Fourestier (Canada). Robert Gault (Canada)...Henderson. Jr. (USA). D.D. Hogarth (Canada). J.L. Jam bor (Canada), Anthony R. Kampf (USA). Pave! M. Kartashov...Karnp-Moller (Denmark). Akira Kato (Japan). Lance E. Keams (USA). Elisabeth Kirchner (Austria), Uwe Kolitsch (Austria)...Republic). Per Nystcn (Sweden), David O'Hanlcy (USA). Filippo Olmi (deccased) (ltaly). Werner H. Paar
Book (edition)
students in the field. Jacket photo: (Top) sulfur, Sicily, 14 cm; (top. 1ight) vanadinite, Morocco; (center...(center, left) wulfen ite San Francisco mine, Sonora, Mexico; (center) amethyst, Veracruz, Mexico; ( center)...Mountains, Utah; (lower le ft) rhodochrosite, N'Chwaning mine, Sou th A frica; {lower left, center) wulfenite...Willard Lincoln. Encyclopedia of minerals ~~cbe County Public Library Saguache, Colorado OEMCO For Refere...England Thomas Nelson Australia 102 Dodds Street South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia Nelson Canada
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Be4Si2O7 (OH), i pseudoheksagonale prismer fra Golconda mine, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foto...fragmenter fra type-lokaliteten i Stoneham, Maine, USA. myntdiameter er ˜1 cm. E.S. Grew foto og samling...2008, 2011) og Harneygrani en, Black Hills, Syd-Dakota, USA, 1700 millioner (f.eks. Campbell & Roberts 1986;...Animikie Red Ace pegma en, Penokean Orogen, Wisconsin, USA, 1760 millioner (f.eks. Falster Figur 9. Rhodizi...eks.welshi , figur 12). Pegma ene i Nordland, Syd-Dakota og Wisconsin er slå sammen i disse analysene fordi
Journal (issue)
mica schist matrix from Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa; 90 x 75 mm. A. Photograph of the pain ng...Be4Si2O7(OH)2, in pseudohexagonal prisms from the Golconda mine, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Photograph...ened tabular hexagonal crystal from Ratnapura District, Sri Lanka. Photograph of sample R090019 reproduced...numerous centers of mineralogical research and mining ac vity in Scandinavia undoubtedly played a role...deposit (Figs. 1; 2), Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa (Robb & Robb 1986; Grundmann & Morteani 1989)
Book
variety amethyst, sceptre habit, Denny Mountain, King County, Washington, U.S.A. / Photo by Ken Mayer Production...Mots inc. Native Gold on Quartz, Paymaster mine, South Porcupine, Ontario / Photo by Brian Boyle. Courtesy...Marquis imprimeur inc. Barite on Quartz, Rock Candy mine, Grand Forks, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer...Mayer Publisher Pyromorphite, Society Girl mine, Moyie, British Columbia / Photo by Ken Mayer Mineralogical... Ontario Canada Diopside on Grossular, Jeffrey mine, Asbestos, Quebec / Photo by Jeffrey A. Scovil
Book
England Thomas Nelson Australia 102 Dodds Street South Melbourne 3205 Victoria, Australia Nelson Canada...Enterprises, PO Box 213, Livermore, California, 94551, USA. Because of space limitations, only a subset of the...Hidden Valley Road, Kingsport, Tennessee, 37663, USA. The authors appreciate the advice and kind assistance...City, Nevada, USA; Peter Embrey, London, England; Jessie Hardman, Long Beach, California, USA; and Barbara...Barbara Nichols, Livermore, California, USA. All of these colleagues made helpful comments and substantive
 
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