 | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | WITHIN UPPER CRETACEOUS SKARNS AT BǍIŢA, BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA: MINERAL DEPOSITION AND SPELEOGENESIS BOGDAN...3400 Cluj, Romania ABSTRACT The Bǎiţa metallogenic district, in Bihor County, Romania, is genetically...Upper Cretaceous granitic pluton. Within this district, several bodies of skarn host economic concentrations...Cu, Pb, Zn, B, wollastonite, and marble. During mining, numerous karst cavities were encountered. Minerals...as wittichenite, antimonian luzonite, natrolite, quartz, chalcanthite, rosasite, glaukosphaerite, aurichalcite |  | | Book | | Cave and Karst Systems of the World Gheorghe M. L. Ponta Bogdan P. Onac Editors Cave and Karst Systems...Systems of Romania Cave and Karst Systems of the World Series editor James W. LaMoreaux, Tuscaloosa, USA...L. Ponta Bogdan P. Onac Editors Cave and Karst Systems of Romania 123 Editors Gheorghe M. L. Ponta...Romanian Academy Cluj-Napoca Romania ISSN 2364-4591 ISSN 2364-4605 (electronic) Cave and Karst Systems of the...investigated the endlessly fascinating karst and cave world of Romania Foreword Limestones make up 4400 km2 |  | | Report (issue) | | a ledge of stone blasted, a test core drilled, a mine shaft sunk or a gravel pit dug—additional mineral...also wish to thank the many quarry, gravel pit and mine operators in Iowa, and many private landowners who................................................. Quartz .................................................3) 4) 5) 6) Upper Mississippi Valley zinc—lead district Mineral crystals, isometric ....................crystalline quartz and milky or gray chalcedony. C. Geode containing brown dolomite crystals with quartz, calcite |  | | Journal (issue) | | Abandonded Railway Tunnel in Swindon 32 Silver-Sand Mining at Reigate 37 Steam on the Underground 51 London...London Underground Birthday Trivia Underground Space Cave Sport Therapy in Hungary 53 58 59 Sidmouth Harbour...Conservation and Heritage Military and Defence Mining & Quarrying Miscellaneous Books and Publications...mention the steam `specials' on the Metropolitan and District in this very issue of Subterranea. lines. I enjoyed...Caves open days, in association with Wealden Cave and Mine Society (WCMS) www.wcms.org.uk/pages/club/reigate_caves |  | | Book | | be masked by secondary �taining through ground water activity. The cementing material in sedimentary...well-formed crystals. This specimen is from the Petaca district of New Mexico. Granite 6 The darker, heavier... Syenite differs from granite in that it lacks quartz. as a result of the low silica content in magma... This specimen is taken from Lyon Mountain Iron Mine. Lyon Mountain, New York. Felsite Felsite is aphanitic...biotite. hornblende, and pyroxene. with virtually no quartz present. Pyroxene and plagioclase predominate in |  | | Report (issue) | | theses, and biographies are not annotated. Surface-water reports are not included unless they contain geological...Each article was read, annotated, and indexed by county, subject, and geological age where applicable....geographic area of the subject was. greater than a county, subdivisions of the state, based upon physiographic...Tallahassee. FRAGMENT A MINERAL. PALEONTOL. Fr agmenta mine ralogica et paleontologica. Published by the Hungarian...Stuttgart, Germany. GROUND WATER. Ground Water. Published by the National Water Well Association from Urbana |  | | Book | | Hamilton-Smith, Chair IUCN/WCPA Working Group on Cave and Karst Protection Alexander Klimchouk, Institute...the 100 m deep “Lost World” entrance to Mangapu Cave, Waitomo, New Zealand. (Photo by John Gunn) Stalactites...and stalagmites in “Castle Grotto”, Hollow Hill Cave, Waitomo, New Zealand. (Photo by John Gunn) A fine...(Photo by John Gunn) Classic hand silhouettes in the cave of Ujung Bulo in Sulawesi, Indonesia. (Photo by...(continent, country, region, or individual site or cave) reflecting the Advisory Board’s opinions as to |  | | Journal (issue) | | your desert knowledge 8 ARCHEOLOGY Nevada's Salt Cave Mystery By M. R. HARRINGTON 9 TRAVELOG 2 Oasis...TREASURE Wagoner's Lost Ledge, by BARRY STORM MINING Current news briefs 26 LETTERS Comment from...mentions in this month's story of the ancient salt cave of Nevada, is now under waters of Lake Mead. The...mesquite beans and squash seeds—all left in the salt cave. They are accompanied by drawings and photos describing...sion of the history of Big Bead: There is cool water, lots of plant food, and the ancient Dine homeland |  | | Journal (volume) | | De Agostini website at: UK: AUS: SA: NZ: Rose quartz RO Ruby RU www.deagostini.co.uk www.deagostini...toy. After handling, wash hands with plenty of water. Avoid contact with mouth. If swallowed, seek medical...Mexico. Eight-sided crystals from the Traversella mine, Piedmont, Italy. .&. crystals. It can also be...with water. In humid environments, for example, the sulphur in the pyrite can react with water to form...dry place and never washed with water - particularly not warm water, as the reaction also needs heat |  | | Book | | unraveling the complex diagenetic textures, fabrics, and water chemistries of limestones in the meteoric realm;...and Processes 1 Characteristics of Dissolutional Cave Systems in Carbonate Rocks DEREK ForD 2 Geochemical...because of a bur- geoning of studies on meteoric-water diagenesis This book is devoted to the documentation...wide State of the Art Karst terranes, with their cave systems and distinctive landforms, have for centuries..._—_— zone Marine phreatic —_ (sea water) zone Mixed-water zone (brackish) Deep burial zone (saline) |  | | Book | | wonder of underground worlds at a family trip to the Cave of the Mounds in 1956. MONTICELLO PUBLIC LIBRARY...LIBRARY 512 B. LAKE AVE. MONTICELLO, WI 53570 Mine @ @ Tunnel Miscellaneous site Acknowledgments ....12 Dane County AC AV cay sie sues each oo Saas Se ine 16 Pierce County eS onasic Cave .... Gre...See 19 Richland County 4 Kickapoo Indian Caverns ........-.---++00005- 22 Crawford County Caves on Public...se eo 30 Door County 7 Cherney Maribel Caves Park .....-.+++++++++5> 5p Manitowoc County +eeee eer eeee |  | | Book | | what is happening to the seas, and why land and water are distributed as they are. By the time the first...pick or other hammer; and a small container of water. Protective glasses are not required for the identification...first question you should ask is “does it float on water?” (Some rocks do!) If your answer is yes, the rock...pumice. Or, try this: “No, it does not float on water.” So, go to key 1 in the actual rock guide below...1, you are asked if the rock consists wholly of quartz (check table 1 if you are unsure). Let us say you |  | | Report (issue) | | RICHARD F. DALTON Senior Geologist with Sections on CAVE BIOLOGY by BROTHER NICHOLAS, F.S.C. HISTORY AND...Acknowledgements .................................... Cave Geology ..........................................of New Jersey Caves ............................ Cave Patterns .........................................Exploring Caves ........................................ Cave Conservation ............................................ Francisco's Cave .................................... Franklin Mine Cave ................... |  | | Book (edition) | | evolution in other light-insulated environments Cave-adaptive evolution in nonanimal clades Bibliography...Introduction Behavioral evolution in the cave—how behaviors differ between cave species and their epigean relatives...relatives How and why do behaviors evolve in the cave? Bibliography 24 24 28 32 5. Adaptation: Morphological...William K. Jones and Lee F. Elliott Introduction Cave art in Europe Bibliography Rudi Verovnik and Marjeta...Konec Development of troglomorphies Postojna-planina cave system Broader view Asellus kosswigi Continental |  | | Journal (issue) | | and our author, summer resident geologist at Wind Cave, makes them sound most interesting indeed. 13 ...Mines in co-operation with a number of interested mining companies and now ready for release, tells the...were tied up in mining claims, and the evolution of the world’s greatest uranium mining area to its present...Department of Mines in its production are the Rio Tinto Mining Stanleigh Company of Canada, Limited, Uranium Limited...member \ Sa Tax f the Ce FINDINGS ( ( if ‘ & Mine I ta nl | \ ! Angele tior I i iT { 1 ! i A |  | | Book | | librarian. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California-for permission to reproduce...Driesner, administrator of the Division of Abandoned Mine Lands. The staff of Sterling Publishing Company...Will this rock melt in a candle flame, dissolve in water, or crumble under pressure? Could this rock be basalt-a...that glistening "sea glass" really a wave-tossed quartz crystal? Or could it be a piece of a petrified...your portable mineral ultraviolet la1np. Pour some mine concentrate through a sifting screen, and pick out |  | | Book | | appreciation is also extended to the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, especially to Miss... CONTENTS 10 Quartz, Opal, and Petrified Wood Quartz Crystalline Quartz Cryptocrystalline Quartz Opal Petrified...Springs, Geysers, and Hot Spring Deposits Caves and Cave Deposits in the United States Stones Carved by...amethyst, beryl, tourmaline, diamond, rose quartz, smoky quartz, lepidolite, garnet, topaz, agate, moss...other minerals. Ohio and Kansas offer a wealth of quartz, pyrite, fluorite, geodes, opal, amethyst |  | | Journal (issue) | | Ladybower Reservoir from Bamford Edge; Reynard’s Cave, Dovedale; Winnats Pass, Castleton; Lud’s Church...Bernard O’Connor A vanished industry: coprolite mining 93 101 Christopher J. Duffin Records of warfare...Tony Waltham 128 129 Nag’s Head caves: Tony Waltham Cave rock fall: Tony Waltham & Chris Rayner 130 Great...the Hensbarrow china clay pit and South Crofty tin mine in Cornwall, and still has a photo showing him operating...Lyell copper mine in Tasmania, where he gained an introduction to open pit and underground mining and ore |  | | Book (edition) | | chapters entitled Gypsum Caves, Krubera (Voronja) Cave, and Ukranian Giant Gypsum Caves. Copyright © 2005...to Darkness Crustacea 1 Databases Castleguard Cave, Canada Adaptation to Low Food 10 Frédéric Hervant...Boris Sket Diversity Patterns in the Tropics 166 Cave Dwellers in the Middle East 85 Paul Goldberg and...Susan W. Murray and Thomas H. Kunz Contamination of Cave Waters by Heavy Metals 127 Beetles Dorothy J....Keith D. Wheeland Dinaric Karst, Diversity in Cave, Definition of Adaptation to Low Oxygen 77 Derek |  | | Book | | vessels, 48 a n d M Sign, 19 Zig-zag, the image of water, 19 Single and m ultiple M’s on vases, 19 M attached...Spinning and weaving, 67 8.2 Metallurgy and flint mining, 69 8.3 Music, 71 91 T h e Ram, A nim al o f... o f Life, 221 W ithin the egg, 221 W ithin the cave and crypt, 221 W ithin the tomb/womb, 223 As snake...belief was that all life comes from water. The symbols of water expanses, streams, and rain —zig-zags...marked with M’s, zig-zags (water streams or amniotic fluid), nets, spiralling water waves, and other aquatic |  | | Book (edition) | | Studies of Cave Sediments Physical and Chemical Records of Paleoclimate Studies of Cave Sediments Physical...Insert photo: Stalactites in Poor Farm Cave, Pocohantas County, West Virginia. Photo by Ira D. Sasowsky...oldest records of modern human culture are the vivid cave paintings from southern France and northern Spain...drawn to and mortified by caves. Written records of cave exploration exist from as early as 852 BC (Shaw...Lindbergh's flight across the Cave, Kentucky, USA. Atlantic (Murray and Brucker, 1979), Cave science also has a |  | | Book (edition) | | Encycloped ia xiii 99 Eco:.yl>tt!ms /o:, .,, 5 S•m<"' Cave, Dcfmition of l'rdacc xv \'\'J//:.JI/1 A Adnptation...An~a!' 140 155 F i\.1_vtwir Contnmination of Cave Waters by Heavy ~eta ls l)(rrr•tl•l( 1 v.~.,~·r...Un itt'\·! St.1tcs II lf,f•!-.; III lim r.lltt Cave Dwellt>r., in tlw Middlt> Fno;t '14 f'ilto/ C.,...Caves-Underwater Explur.1tion Techniques 310 Jewel Cave, South Dakota fill H<'illt?rlT: K Exp loration...Tc'<'hniques 31 4 l1~11 rk 411 Mil;,• Wilt'< Karren. Cave 419 Minl |  | | Book (edition) | | Studies of Cave Sediments Physical and Chemical Records of Paleoclimate Studies of Cave Sediments Physical...oldest records of modem human culture are the vivid cave paintings from southern France and northern Spain...drawn to and mortified by caves. Written records of cave exploration exist from as early as 852 BC (Shaw...newsprint) was the entrapment of Floyd Collins in Sand Cave, Kentucky, USA . This was surpassed only by Lindbergh's...across the Atlantic (Murray and Brucker, 1979). Cave science also has a long history , with many accounts |  | | Book | | ............................................ 15 CAVE RESCUE IN BULGARIA — TRIFON DAALIEV .......................................................... 40 CAVE FLORA AND MYCOTA ............................................................................. 40 CAVE FAUNA ........................................................................................ 79 CAVE MINERALS IN BULGARIA — YAVOR SHOPOV ........................................... 85 STUDIES ON THE CAVE MICROCLIMATE IN BULGARIA — ALEXEY STOEV ....... |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | processes. The Sr isotope compositions of vadose cave dripwaters (mean 87Sr/86Sr ⫽ 0.7087) and phreatic...controlled by groundwater residence times, and water-rock interaction with overlying soils and host aquifer...records, as well as the understanding of controls on water chemistry for both present-day and ancient carbonate...fluids in the vadose zone of karst systems, such as cave dripwaters (e.g., Tooth and Fairchild, 2003). Previous...(i.e., cave dripwaters) and phreatic groundwaters to constrain hydrologic variables such as water-rock |
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