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Biotite from
Balkan Mountains, Europe


Locality type:Mountain Range
Classification
Species:'Biotite' (not an IMA approved species)
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Biotite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Balkan Mountains, Europe
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:200262
Long-form Identifier:1:3:200262:0
GUID (UUID V4):ed6c2026-a2be-49ec-b5d5-1cabe688946e
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
and Associated Mineralisation in the Carpathian - Balkan Orogen Tudor BERZA*, Emil CONSTANTINESCU** and...Abstract: The Alpine Orogen contains in South East Europe, from the Carpathians to the Balkans-Srednogorie...body which runs discontinously from the Apuseni Mountains in the North, to the western part of the South...tectonics models of the Alpine evolution of South East Europe involve Mesozoic rifting, spreading and thinning...Cretaceous-Tertiary convergence of Africa with Europe and opening of Eastern Mediterranean and Black
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
magmatic arc that formed by convergence of Africa and Europe during Mesozoic to Tertiary times. Northward subduction...subduction of the Tethys Ocean beneath Europe in the Late Cretaceous gave rise to a broad range of basaltic...north to south within Eastern Srednogorie: East Balkan, Yambolā€“Burgas and Strandzha. Late Cretaceous magmatic...activity started at ~92Ma in the northernmost East Balkan region, based on stratigraphic evidence and limited...region is an extensional basin between the East Balkan and the Strandzha regions, which broadens and deepens
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
orthocumulates with cumulus phases clinopyroxene, biotite, apatite and potassium feldspar as gravitational...accumulation and fractionation of clinopyroxene, biotite and potassium feldspar led the bulk rock geochemical...pluton outcrops in the Western Stara Planina (Balkan) Mountains (Bulgaria) as small stock-like and dyke- ...pink-coloured potassium feldspar increases, the biotite modally diminishes and the colour index changes...composed of potassium feldspar, clinopyroxene and biotite, without foid-bearing minerals, whereas the syenites
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
metamorphic and granitic rocks from the Sakar-Strandja Mountains near the study site. The clay paste compositions...Bulgaria is located between the Balkan Mountains and Rhodope Mountains (Figure 1). The plain underwent...Bulgaria Serbia Sofia Mace donia Black Sea Balkan Mountains High land area Upper Thracian Plain Rhodope...Afsā€”alkali feldspar; Msā€”muscovite; Epā€”epidote; Btā€”biotite; Opqā€”opaque minerals; Ttnā€”titanite; Amā€”amphibole;...different geological bodies: the Sakarā€“Strandja Mountains to the northwest and northeast side and the Eastern
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
metallogenic province in the Balkan-South Carpathian system in southeastern Europe. The belt hosts porphyry...enhancing orogenic collapse of previously thickened Balkan-South Carpathian crust. The progression of coupled...distribution of deposits in the Balkanā€“South Carpathian region, southeastern Europe. Inset places the ABTS Belt...Belt within the larger Alpsā€“Balkanā€“Carpathianā€“Dinaride (ABCD) orogenicā€“metallogenic belt (Heinrich and...continuous chain running Nā€“S from the Apuseni Mountains Miner Deposita (2008) 43:1ā€“21 (Romania) through
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Eastern Mediterranean 3.1.2. European foreland 3.2. Europe-derived tectonic units 3.2.1. Miocene-age thrust...Eocene to Miocene times from below the Carpatho-Balkan orogen and the Circum-Rhodope unit. Its tectonic...(2013) and Burchfiel and Nakov Jo (2015) for the Balkan orogen; Jahn-Awe et al. (2010) and Burg (2011)...(Schmid et al., 2008) used a map of the Carpathian-Balkan Mountain Systems edited by Mahel (1973) that was...units of the Eastern Carpathians and Apuseni Mountains lP and particularly the Transylvanian ophiolites
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
complexes in western Romania (Apuseni and Banat Mountains), eastern Serbia (Ridanj-Krepoljin and Timok)...intrusions cropping out in the northern Apuseni Mountains (Romania). Cioļ¬‚ica et al. (1996, 1997) and Nicolescu...Nicolescu et al. (1999) focused on the Banat Mountains (Romania). Nicolescu et al. (1999) reported secondary...western part of the South Carpathians (Banat Mountains, Romania): Moldova NouaĢ†, Sasca, Ciclova, OravitĢ§a...mountain ridges: the West Carpathians, the Apuseni Mountains (central outcrop), the East Carpathians and the
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
by Rb-Sr and Ar-Ar geochronology of metamorphic biotite. The main extensional phase occurred between 38...rapidly thinned crust. Introduction THE ALPINE-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride province is part of the Mesozoic...Mediterranean region along the Alps and southeastern Europe through the Caucasus and the Himalayas to Burma...Switzerland. 0361-0128/13/4113/691-28 Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride province is one of the oldest...factors for the development of civilized societies in Europe. Having always been in the focus of economic and
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
clinopyroxene-biotite shonkinites (phase I), which are cut by small dykes of potassic-alkaline biotite-amphibole...(phase IV). Besides, shlieren and segregations of biotite pyroxenites and glimmerites were established, with...additional rock types were also found: potassic biotite-amphibole shonkinite, melanocratic potassic-alkaline...potassic-alkaline rocks, shonkinite, agpaitic syenite, biotite pyroxenite, Svidnya magmatic association Addresses:...nites with biotite, all related by gradual transitions. Quartz-bearing amphibole-("uralite")biotite monzonites
Report (chapter)
e assemblage with coarse-grained hydrothermal biotite and K-feldspar, a Rb-Sr age of 90.55 + 0.8 Ma is...magmatic and metallogenic belt of the Carpathian-Balkan orogen. Geological setting The Elatsite Cu-Au...located on the Etropole ridge of the Western Balkan Mountains at the northern end of the Panagyurishte ore...mineralization. The belt can be followed from the Apuseni Mountains of Romania in the west, through the Timok area...in the rocks of the Berkovitsa group, forming biotite-feldspar and horublende-pyroxene hornfelses and
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
2006); eclogites occur in the Pirin and Ograzhden Mountains to the West (Zidarov et al., 1995; Janak et al...et al., 2016). Kyanite eclogite in the Pirin Mountains is of unknown but probably Paleozoic age (Jan...fabrics (Fig. 4b), with mafic bands of garnet, biotite and kyanite alternating with leucocratic bands...c). Garnet and kyanite are commonly rimmed by biotite, K-feldspar, plagioclase and quartz (Fig. 4c);...been partly resorbed and enclosed by red-brownish biotite growing along the rims and fractures inside garnet
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
located on the Etropole ridge of the Western Balkan Mountains, east-northeast of Sofia. It is hosted in...e magmatic and metallogenic belt of the Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride orogenic system (Ciobanu et...crust during the convergence between Africa and Europe and hosts a number of important Cu-Au-(Mo) ore...1. Geologic sketch map of part of southeastern Europe showing Late Cretaceous magmatic provinces and...Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie belt within the Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride orogenic system (after Heinrich
Report (issue)
Carpathians. Apuseni Mountains: General (with M. Bleahu) . Northern Apuseni Mountains (with M. Bleahu)....Apuseni Mountains: MureĀ§ Mountains (with M. Bleahu) Stratigraphy. Structure of MureĀ§ Mountains . Problems...Problems of MureĀ§ Mountains. Eastern Carpathians. Inner crystalline zone . Relations between inner crystalline...Subdivisions of Alpine orogenic belt of Eastern Europe. Main structural elements of Romania. Tectonic...Correlation of tectonic units between Northern Apuseni Mountains of Romania and inner crystalline zone of Western
Report (volume)
comparison with Post-Variscan mineralization of Western Europe. In: BLUNDELL, D. J., NEUBAUER, F. & VON QUADT...geological society in the world and the largest in Europe. It was incorporated under Royal Charter in 1825...time with geodynamic processes in SE collision Europe 69 NEUBAUER, F. Contrasting Late Cretaceous with...with Neogene ore provinces in the Alpine-Balkan-Carpathian-Dinaride collision belt 81 AMMAN, G., PAAR...generations of extensional detachments in the Rhodope Mountains (northern Greece): evidence of episodic exhumation
Corporate Document
tonnages of mineralisation. VHMS deposits within Europe are mainly held SRK Exploration Services MMG...vein-hosted occurrences throughout the TMB, deposits in Europe are defined within the SerboMacedonian metallogenic...Basin, Serbia and Western Romania and the Apuseni Mountains ā€“ brownfield potential for porphyry Cu-Au deposits...to cause some issues. The prospective regions in Europe are all relatively stable and have no major issues...Security Considerations Prospectivity 10 Central Europe: The Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie Belt 10.1
Book
Uranium Deposits of the World Europe 123 Uranium Deposits of the World Europe Franz J. Dahlkamp Uranium...Uranium Deposits of the World Europe With 327 Figures and 94 Tables Author: Franz J. Dahlkamp (deceased)...Blaise (Spain), A. V. Boytsov (Russia), P. Bruneton (Europe), J. Cisovsky (Slovak Republic), G. Ɖrdi-Krausz...characteristic for uranium districts and deposits in Europe. With respect to the classification terminology... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Uranium in Europe ā€“ Overview .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Faial, Azores, Trindade (Oversby, V.M.) 11 5 401 Biotite, hornblende, gneisses, K/Ar, Ar/Ar, Sr/Rb, Arctic...Greenland (Pankhurst, R. J., et al.) 20 2 157 Biotite, igneous rocks, volcanic, ash flows, tuff, K/Ar...) 21 2 213 Biotite, K/Ar, argon, excess, Canada (Wanless, R. K., et al.) 7 2 167 Biotite, K/Ar, Sr/Rb...Montana, southwest (Giletti, Bruno J.) 10 2 157 Biotite, quartz, feldspar, muscovite, quartz diorite, whole...whole rock, K/Ar, discordance, interpretation, Europe, Italy, Calabria (Civetta, L., et al.) 20 1 113
Report (chapter)
by the back-arc basin/island-arc system of East Balkan/ Srednogorie zones. The inversion of these extensional...(e.g. Burg et al. 1996; Ricou et al. 1998), the Balkan sensu stricto has not been revisited in terms of...tectonic phases are classically accepted in the Moesia-Balkan area. Some of them have been described only on...the Kula Zone, West Balkan Zone (both outside of the studied area) and Central Balkan-Forebalkan Zone. The...1988). This intermediate zone includes (i) the East Balkan which is thrusted to the north and covers significant
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
135-158 volcanology 24(3) 217-236 Adirondack Mountains petrology 2(l) 83-105; 12(4) 335-345 phaseequilibria...29( I-2) 87- 105 Caribbean region l(2) 124-150 Europe, geochemistry 20(2) 115-133 geochemistry 23( l-2)...Ocean, lava 20(2) 135- 15 I Anhui China see Dabie Mountains Anhwei China see Anhui China ankaramite Norway...35(1-2) 109-128 metamorphism, Transantarctic Mountains 36(l) 1-13 petrology 28( 1) 2 1-42 Lutzow-Helm...Lutzow-Helm Bay 29(1-2) 107-126 Prince Charles Mountains 29( l-2) Sl- 105 anthophyllite Finland, petrology 18(3)
Report (volume)
----------------------------------------------------Europe -------------------------------------------------------German...desposits of Canada, Mexico, and the nations of Europe. Geologic factors suggest that world barite production...Barite mining became commercially important when Europe and the United States were industrialized during...of Mines (1945-67). Nations of North America and Europe constitute the top 10 world barite producers since...---------155 Chile -------------41 Bolivia -----------Europe ---------------- 23,326 German Federal Republic
Book
portion o f the Earthā€™s crust. In the Carpathian-Balkan Orogenic system, individualized as an Alpine geostructural...structogenesis. Only in these parts o f the Carpathian-Balkan area a complete transverse section between the...paleo-zones which have generated the Carpathian-Balkan orogenic edifice. A mere gaze upon the geological...pattern suggests that the origin o f the Carpathian-Balkan Orogen can be traced back to the successive fragmentation..................566 9.2. The southern Apuseni mountains..............................................
Book
retained in numerous entries. Such Central and Eastern Europe regional names as Bavaria, Bohemia, Saxony, Tyrol...including System of Mineralogy (1804-1808, 3 vols.). biotite, Jean Baptiste Biot (1774ā€”1862), French physicist;...first student chemistry laboratories in continental Europe. 12 I / Mineral Names: A Discussion kobellite...Although mineralogy as a science originated in Europe, it achieved considerable growth in the United...mineralogist; assembled a valuable mineralogical cabinet in Europe durĀ¬ ing a tour; secured the charter for the College
Book
(after Stille) 20 7 Successive cratonizations in Europe (after Stille) 24 8 Palaeogeographical map of North...65 Structural outline of extra-Alpine Hercynian Europe 244 CONTENTS Fig. XV Page 66 Geological and...most elevated parts of the earth's crustā€”the mountainsā€”had risen by a gigantic inversion of relief from...mountain chains and others. To give an example from Europe, it is generally well known (since ARGAND, 1922)...not comparable with the Pyrenees or the Jura Mountains, and that their dissimilarity stems from basic
Book
has written an introduction to the geology of Europe offering a broad canvas of its history and providing...the map of Europe shown on the cover is taken from the Geological World Atlas, sheet 9 : Europe (1980),.......................... . The Niedere Tauern Mountains and the Eisenerz Alps ..........................Crust as Reflection of the Tectonic Development of Europe ............................... _. . . . . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bo-Europe ...... , .... , , .. , ............. , ... , .
Book (edition)
Rhine-Westphalia West Germany Aaland use Aland Aalenian Europe. Includes use on level 3 under age terms(1). See...Range of the Rocky Mountains. Index states as applicable. Also search Absaroka Mountains. CO N433000N450000...UF Absaroka Mountains BT United States SA Beartooth Mountains SA Montana SA Rocky Mountains SA Wyoming...age (absolute age) SA age SA Ar/Ar Absaroka Mountains use Absaroka Range Abilene Arch in central Kansas...United Arab Emirates Arabian Peninsula Abukuma Mountains NE of Utsunomiya in E central Honshu. Also search
 
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