Discussions

💬 Home 🔎 Search 📅 Latest

╳Discussions

💬 Home 🔎 Search 📅 Latest

Groups

Recent Images in Discussions

Mineralogical ClassificationNew minerals and nomenclature approved by IMA CNMNC in June and July 2017

18th Aug 2017 11:22 UTCUwe Kolitsch Manager

http://minmag.geoscienceworld.org/content/gsminmag/81/4/1033.full.pdf

(open access)

18th Aug 2017 15:44 UTCUwe Kolitsch Manager

Manganiakasakaite-(La) = Unnamed (Mn-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(La)) (https://www.mindat.org/min-39342.html)

19th Aug 2017 01:01 UTCFrank Keutsch Expert

Luckily only ice-VII (which is really interesting) and not ice nine!

Frank

21st Aug 2017 12:44 UTCMarco E. Ciriotti Manager

NEW MINERAL PROPOSALS APPROVED IN JUNE 2017

IMA No. 2017-018

Shenzhuangite

NiFeS2

Suizhou meteorite, fell in Dayanpo, 12.5 km SE

of Suizhou, Hubei, China

Luca Bindi* and Xiande Xie

*E-mail: luca.bindi@unifi.it

Chalcopyrite group

Tetragonal: I42d; structure determined

a = 5.3121(4), c = 10.4772(7) Å

3.05(100), 2.652(5), 1.875(20), 1.591(25),

1.330(5), 1.215(10), 1.080(10)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the Museo di Storia Naturale,

Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, I-50121,

Firenze, Italy, catalogue number 3238/I

How to cite: Bindi, L. and Xie, X. (2017)

Shenzhuangite, IMA 2017-018. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1034;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-019

Vanadio-pargasite

NaCa2(Mg4V)[Si6Al2]O22(OH)2

Pereval marble quarry, near Sludyanka town,

Irkutsk region, Southern Lake Baikal, Siberia,

Russia (51°37′N, 103°38′E)

Leonid Z. Reznitsky*, Evgeny V. Sklyarov,

Georgia Cametti, Thomas Armbruster, Zinaida

F. Ushchapovskaya, Ludmila F. Suvorova and

Igor G. Barash

*E-mail: garry@crust.irk.ru

Amphibole supergroup

Monoclinic: C2/m; structure determined

a = 9.914(3), b = 18.003(2), c = 5.300(2) Å,

β = 105.69(3)°

8.98(15), 8.43(40), 3.27(30), 3.14(100), 2.82

(35), 2.70(18), 2.34(15), 1.445(25)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, catalogue

numbers 5035/1, 5035/2 and 5035/3

How to cite: Reznitsky, L.Z., Sklyarov, E.V.,

Cametti, G., Armbruster, T., Ushchapovskaya,

Z.F., Suvorova, L.F. and Barash, I.G. (2017)

Vanadiopargasite, IMA 2017-019. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1034;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-020

Alumoedtollite

K2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone of

the Northern Breakthrough of the Great

Tolbachik Fissure Eruption, Tolbachik

volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Far-Eastern

Region, Russia (55°41′N, 160°14′E, 1200 masl)

Igor V. Pekov*, Natalia V. Zubkova, Atali

A. Agakhanov, Evgeny G. Sidorov, Dmitry

A. Ksenofontov, Sergey N. Britvin and Dmitry

Y. Pushcharovsky

*E-mail: igorpekov@mail.ru

The Al analogue of edtollite

Triclinic: P1; structure determined

a = 5.090(1), b = 9.078(1), c = 9.6658(2) Å,

α = 110.33(2), β = 102.46(2), γ = 92.79 (1)°

8.78(100), 7.62(67), 3.418(100), 3.147(52),

2.843(51), 2.558(58), 2.544(65), 2.528(52)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, catalogue

number 5032/1

How to cite: Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V.,

Agakhanov, A.A., Sidorov, E.G., Ksenofontov,

D.A., Britvin, S.N. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y.

(2017) Alumoedtollite, IMA2017-020. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1034;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-021

Kamenevite

K2TiSi3O9·H2O

Oleniy Ruchey underground mine, Mt.

Suoluaiv, Khibiny, Kola Peninsula, Russia

Igor V. Pekov*, Natalia V. Zubkova, Vasiliy

O. Yapaskurt, Dmitry I. Belakovskiy, Inna

S. Lykova, Sergey N. Britvin, Anna

G. Turchkova and Dmitry Y. Pushcharovsky

*E-mail: igorpekov@mail.ru

The Ti analogue of umbite

Orthorhombic: P212121; structure determined

a = 9.9166(4), b = 12.9561(5), c = 7.1374(3) Å

7.92(70), 6.51(47), 5.823(95), 3.213(38),

2.988(84), 2.954(100), 2.906(68), 2.834(69)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, catalogue

number 5027/1

How to cite: Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V.,

Yapaskurt, V.O., Belakovskiy, D.I., Lykova, I.S.,

Britvin, S.N., Turchkova, A.G. and

Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2017) Kamenevite, IMA

2017-021. CNMNC Newsletter No. 38, August

2017, page 1034; Mineralogical Magazine, 81,

1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-022

Ammoniovoltaite

(NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)18

Severo-Kambalny geothermal field, Kambalny

volcanic ridge, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia

(51.42854°N, 156.87341°E)

Elena S. Zhitova*, Oleg I. Siidra, Vladimir

V. Shilovskikh, Dmitry I. Belakovsky, Anton

A. Nuzhdaev and Rezeda M. Ismagilova

*E-mail: zhitova_es@mail.ru

Voltaite group

Cubic: Fd3c; structure determined

a = 27.250(1) Å

9.67(74), 7.90(56), 5.58(84), 3.560(100),

3.418(100), 3.057(28), 2.866(37), 2.091(33)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian

Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 18

korp 2, Moscow 119071, Russia, catalogue

number 5030/1

How to cite: Zhitova, E.S., Siidra, O.I.,

Shilovskikh, V.V., Belakovsky, D.I.,

Nuzhdaev, A.A. and Ismagilova, R.M. (2017)

Ammoniovoltaite, IMA 2017-022. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1035;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-024

Somersetite

Pb8O2(OH)2(CO3)5

TorrWorks (Merehead) Quarry, East Cranmore,

Somerset, England, U.K.

Oleg I. Siidra*, Diana O. Nekrasova, Rick Turner,

Anatoly N. Zaitsev, Nikita V. Chukanov, John

Spratt, Yury S. Polekhovsky and Mike Rumsey

*E-mail: o.siidra@spbu.ru

New structure type

Trigonal: P31c; structure determined

a = 5.2427(7), c = 40.624(6) Å

4.308(33), 4.148(25), 3.581(40), 3.390(100),

3.206(55), 2.625(78), 2.544(94), 2,119(27)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Department of Mineralogy, Saint-

Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg,

Russia, catalogue number 1/19661

How to cite: Siidra, O.I., Nekrasova, D.O.,

Turner, R., Zaitsev, A.N., Chukanov, N.V.,

Spratt, J., Polekhovsky, J.S. and Rumsey,

M. (2017) Somersetite, IMA 2017-024.

CNMNC Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page

1035; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-025

Triazolite

NaCu2(N3C2H2)2(NH3)2Cl3·4H2O

Pabellón de Pica Mountain, 1.5 km south of

Chanabaya village, Iquique Province, Tarapacá

Region, Chile (20°54′32″S, 70°8′17″W)

Nikita V. Chukanov*, Natalia V. Zubkova,

Gerhard Möhn, Igor V. Pekov, Dmitriy

I. Belakovskiy, Konstantin V. Van, Sergey

N. Britvin and Dmitry Y. Pushcharovsky

*E-mail: nikchukanov@yandex.ru

Chemically and structurally related to

chanabayaite

Orthorhombic: P212121; structure determined

a = 19.3575(5), b = 7.1572(2), c = 12.5020(4) Å

10.22(97), 6.135(40), 5.696(17), 5.182(59),

5.119(100), 4.854(19), 3,294(18), 2.202(18)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, registration

number 5037/1

How to cite: Chukanov, N.V., Zubkova, N.V.,

Möhn, G., Pekov, I.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Van,

K.I., Britvin, S.N. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y.

(2017) Triazolite, IMA 2017-025. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1035;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-026

Valleyite

Ca4Fe6O13

Menan Volcanic Complex, near Rexburg,

Madison Co., Idaho, USA

Huifang Xu*, Seungyeol Lee, Hongwu Xu,

Ryan Jacobs, and Dane Morgan

*E-mail: hfxu@geology.wisc.edu

Structurally related to sodalite

Cubic: I43m; structure determined

a = 8.8852(7) Å

6.287(57), 4.439(6), 3.628(100), 3.139(9),

2.801(39), 2.564(29), 2.375(12), 2.098(7)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the Geology Museum of the

Department of Geoscience, University of

Wisconsin, 1215West Dayton St., Madison, WI

53706, USA, catalogue number UWGM 4062

and UWGM 4063

How to cite: Xu, H., Lee, S., Xu, H., Jacobs,

R. and Morgan, D. (2017) Valleyite, IMA 2017-

026. CNMNC Newsletter No. 38, August 2017,

page 1035; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–

1038.

IMA No. 2017-028

Manganiakasakaite-(La)

CaLaMn3+AlMn2+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)

Monte Maniglia mine, Bellino, Varaita Valley,

Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy (44°33′42.5″

N, 6°54′59.2″E)

Cristian Biagioni*, Marco E. Ciriotti, Roberto

Bracco, Marco Pasero and Federica Zaccarini

*E-mail: cristian.biagioni@unipi.it

Epidote supergroup

Monoclinic: P21/m; structure determined

a = 8.906(1), b = 5.7294(6), c = 10.113(1) Å,

β = 113.713(5)°

3.516(m), 2.899(s), 2.711(ms), 2,621(m),

2.179(mw), 2.109(m), 1.665(m), 1.438(m)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the Museo di Storia Naturale,

Università di Pisa, Via Roma 79, Calci (PI),

Italy, catalogue number 19907

How to cite: Biagioni, C., Ciriotti, M.E.,

Bracco, R., Pasero, M. and Zaccarini,

F. (2017) Manganiakasakaite-(La), IMA 2017-

028. CNMNC Newsletter No. 38, August 2017,

page 1036; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–

1038.

IMA No. 2017-029

Ice-VII

H2O

As inclusion in a diamond fromOrapa, Botswana

Oliver Tschauner*, Eran Greenberg, Vitali

Prakapenka, Chi Ma and Kim Tait

*E-mail: olivert@physics.unlv.edu

A polymorph of ice

Cubic: Pn3m; structure determined

a = 3.1633(3) Å

2.237(100), 1.582(11), 1.291(23), 1.118(7),

1.000(7), 0.913(2), 0.845(8), 0.791(1)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the Royal Ontario Museum,

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, accession number

M57666

How to cite: Tschauner, O., Greenberg, E.,

Prakapenka, V., Ma, C. and Tait, K. (2017)

Ice-VII, IMA 2017-029. CNMNC Newsletter

No. 38, August 2017, page 1036;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-031

Kroupaite

KPb0.5[(UO2)8O4(OH)10]·10H2O

Svornost mine, Jáchymov ore district, Western

Bohemia, Czech Republic (50°22′21″N, 12°

54′41″E)

Jakub Plášil*, Anthony R. Kampf, Travis

A. Olds, Jiří Sejkora, Radek Škoda, Peter

C. Burns and Jiří Čejka

*E-mail: plasil@fzu.cz

Structurally related to leesite and metaschoepite

Orthorhombic: Pbca; structure determined

a = 14.8201(8), b = 14.0958(8), c = 16.765(1) Å

7.407(100), 3.602(59), 3.224(78), 2.572(16),

2.035(21), 1.978(11), 1.798(10), 1.747(7)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the National Museum in Prague,

Czech Republic, catalogue number no. P1P 16/

2017, and the Natural History Museum of Los

Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA, USA,

catalogue number 66572

How to cite: Plášil, J., Kampf, A.R., Olds, T.A.,

Sejkora, J., Škoda, R., Burns, P.C. and Čejka,

J. (2017) Kroupaite, IMA 2017-031. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1036;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

NEW MINERAL PROPOSALS APPROVED IN JULY 2017

IMA No. 2017-033

Horákite

(Bi7O7OH)[(UO2)4(PO4)2(AsO4)2(OH)2]·3.5H2O

Rovnost mine, Jáchymov ore district, Western

Bohemia, Czech Republic (50°22′17″N,

12°53′37″E)

Jakub Plášil*, Anthony R. Kampf, Jiří Sejkora,

Jiří Čejka, Radek Škoda and Jaromír Tvrdý

*E-mail: plasil@fzu.cz

New structure type

Monoclinic: C2/c; structure determined

a = 21.374(2), b = 15.451(3), c = 12.168(2) Å,

β = 122.26(1)°

11.77(100), 6.21(23), 5.55(23), 4.185(27),

3.543(61), 3.287(20), 3.144(58), 3.017(98)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the National Museum in Prague,

Czech Republic, catalogue number no. P1P

17/2017, and the Natural History Museum of

Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA, USA,

catalogue number 66575

How to cite: Plášil, J., Kampf, A.R., Sejkora, J.,

Škoda, R. and Tvrdý, J. (2017) Horákite, IMA

2017-033. CNMNC Newsletter No. 38, August

2017, page 1036; Mineralogical Magazine, 81,

1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-034

Zincovelesite-6N6S

Zn3(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al,Ti)8O15(OH)

4.5 km NWof the village of Nežilovo, 25 km

WSW of the city of Veles, Macedonia (41°

41′N, 21°25′E)

Nikita V. Chukanov*, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya,

Simeon Jančev, Igor V. Pekov, Dmitriy

A. Varlamov, Jörg Göttlicher, Vyacheslav

S. Rusakov, Yury S. Polekhovsky and Vera

N. Ermolaeva

*E-mail: nikchukanov@yandex.ru

Högbomite supergroup

Trigonal: P3m1

a = 5.902(2), c = 55.86(1) Å

2.952(62), 2.881(61), 2.515(100), 2.493(88),

2.451(39), 1.690(19), 1.475(29), 1.441(20)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, registration

number 4787/1, and the National Institution

Macedonian Museum of Natural History, Skopje,

Macedonia, registration number PNMG 790

How to cite: Chukanov, N.V.,

Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Jančev, S., Pekov,

I.V., Varlamov, D.A., Göttlicher, J., Rusakov,

V.S., Polekhovsky, Y.S. and Ermolaeva, V.N.

(2017) Zincovelesite-6N6S, IMA 2017-034.

CNMNC Newsletter No. 38, August 2017,

page 1037; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–

1038.

IMA No. 2017-035

Feynmanite

Na(UO2)(SO4)(OH)·3.5H2O

Blue Lizard mine, Red Canyon, White Canyon

District, San Juan Co., Utah, USA (37°33′26″

N, 110°17′44″W); Markey mine, Red Canyon,

White Canyon District, San Juan Co., Utah,

USA (37°32′57″N, 110°18′08″W)

Anthony R. Kampf*, Travis A. Olds, Jakub

Plášil, Joe Marty and Samuel N. Perry

*E-mail: akampf@nhm.org

Chemically and structurally related to plášilite

Monoclinic: P2/n; structure determined

a = 6.927(3), b = 8.355(4), c = 16.210(7) Å,

β = 90.543(4)°

8.37(100), 6.37(33), 5.07(27), 4.053(46), 3.649

(25), 3.578(28), 3.467(25), 3.213(25)

Cotype material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the Natural History

Museum of Los Angeles County, 900

Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA

90007, USA, catalogue numbers 66590 and

66591 (Blue Lizard mine), and 66592 and

66593 (Markey mine)

How to cite: Kampf, A.R., Olds, T.A., Plášil, J.,

Marty, J. and Perry, S.N. (2017) Feynmanite,

IMA 2017-035. CNMNC Newsletter No. 38,

August 2017, page 1037; Mineralogical

Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-036

Chenmingite

FeCr2O4

Tissint meteorite, fell at Tata, Morocco (29°

28.917′N, 7°36.674′E)

Chi Ma* and Oliver Tschauner

*E-mail: chi@gps.caltech.edu

A dimorph of chromite

Orthorhombic: Pnma; structure determined

a = 9.715(6), b = 2.87(1), c = 9.49(7) Å

2.672(100), 2.637(37), 2.387(49), 2.366(20),

2.071(28), 1.585(23), 1.262(21), 1.431(18)

Type material is deposited in the meteorite

collections of the Frank H. McClung Museum,

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee

37996, USA, Tissint section UT2

How to cite: Ma, C. and Tschauner, O. (2017)

Chenmingite, IMA 2017-036. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1037;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-037

Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)

(CaCe3)(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)(Si2O7)(SiO4)3O(OH)2

Bastnäs mines, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland,

Sweden (59°50′47″N, 15°35′15″E)

Luca Bindi*, Dan Holtstam, Giulia Fantappiè,

Ulf B. Andersson and Paola Bonazzi

*E-mail: luca.bindi@unifi.it

Epidote-törnebohmite polysomatic series

Monoclinic: P21/m; structure determined

a = 8.9320(4), b = 5.7280(3), c = 17.5549(9) Å,

β = 116.030(4)°

4.63(25), 3.498(40), 3.278(15), 2.994(60),

2.868(100), 2.442(20), 2.098(25), 1.949(20)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the Department of Geosciences,

Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box

50007, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden, collection

number no. 52 : 414 = 18520414

How to cite: Bindi, L., Holtstam, D., Fantappiè,

G., Andersson, U.B. and Bonazzi, P. (2017)

Ferriperbøeite-(Ce), IMA 2017-037. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1037;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-038

Martinandresite

Ba2(Al4Si12O32)·10H2O

Wasenalp, near the Isenwegg peak, Ganter

valley, Simplon region, Switzerland (46°16′6″

N, 8°5′9″E)

Nikita V. Chukanov*, Natalia V. Zubkova,

Nicolas Meisser, Stefan Ansermet, Stefan

Weiss, Igor V. Pekov, Dmitriy I. Belakovskiy,

Svetlana A. Vozchikova, Sergey N. Britvin and

Dmitry Y. Pushcharovsky

*E-mail: nikchukanov@yandex.ru

Chemically related to harmotome

Orthorhombic: Pmmn; structure determined

a = 9.4640(5), b = 14.2288(6), c = 6.9940(4) Å

6.98(74), 6.26(83), 5.61(100), 3.933(60),

3.191(50), 3.170(62), 3.005(79), 2.816(49)

Type material is deposited in the mineralogical

collections of the Geological Museum of

Lausanne, Switzerland, catalogue number is

MGL 093284

How to cite: Chukanov, N.V., Zubkova, N.V.,

Meisser, N., Ansermet, S., Weiss, S., Pekov,

I.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Vozchikova, S.A.,

Britvin, S.N. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2017)

Martinandresite, IMA 2017-038. CNMNC

Newsletter No. 38, August 2017, page 1038;

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

IMA No. 2017-015a

Axelite

Na14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone of

the Northern Breakthrough of the Great

Tolbachik Fissure Eruption, Tolbachik volcano,

Kamchatka Peninsula, Far-Eastern Region,

Russia (55°41′N, 160°14′E, 1200 m asl)

Igor V. Pekov*, Natalia V. Zubkova, Atali

A. Agakhanov, Vasiliy O. Yapaskurt, Dmitry

I. Belakovskiy, Sergey N. Britvin, Evgeny

G. Sidorov and Dmitry Y. Pushcharovsky

*E-mail: igorpekov@mail.ru

New structure type

Tetragonal: P4bm; structure determined

a = 14.5957(2), c = 8.3433(2) Å

8.32(44), 5.156(47), 4.168(21), 3.246(34),

3.180(61), 2.747(100), 2.709(36), 2.580(29)

Type material is deposited in the collections of

the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian

Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, registration

number 5031/1

How to cite: Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V.,

Agakhanov, A.A., Yapaskurt, V.O.,

Belakovskiy, D.I., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G.

and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2017) Axelite, IMA

2017-015a. CNMNC Newsletter No. 38,

August 2017, page 1038; Mineralogical

Magazine, 81, 1033–1038.

REVISED CHEMICAL FORMULA

After the approval of the new mineral markeyite

(IMA No. 2016-090; see CNMNC Newsletter

35), the authors of the proposal communicated

results of subsequent analytical work on this

mineral, which shows higher contents of CO2

and lower concentrations of H2O. The new data

were examined carefully by the CNMNC

officers and were found reliable. The new

revised simplified formula Ca9(UO2)4(CO3)13·

28H2O has been approved executively.

ERRATUM

IMA No. 2017-010 Levantite

In CNMNCNewsletter 37, the type locality was

given incorrectly. The correct type locality is:

Har Parsa West slope (Mt.Parsa, N31°12’29”; E35°16’45.6”),

Hatrurim Basin pyrometamorphic rock field, Negev Desert,

Arad, Israel

21st Aug 2017 19:20 UTCKnut Edvard Larsen 🌟 Manager

Thanks Uwe and Marco!

All new minerals entered into the database

Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 26, 2024 19:26:16

Go to top of page