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Collembola

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)133900https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=133900
Rankclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Collembola
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-EllipuraBörner 1910
orderCollembola
Common Namespringtail
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Collembolaorderbelongs to Hexapodastated without evidenceHirst and Maulik, 1926
Collembolasubclassbelongs to Entognathastated with evidenceChristiansen and Nascimbene, 2006
Collembolaorderbelongs to Ellipurastated with evidenceMisof et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)183
Extant Size (PBDB)102 (56%)
First Recorded Appearance411 - 408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Collembola)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Collembola)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. Hirst and S. Maulik. 1926. On some arthropod remains from the Rhynie Chert (Old Red Sandstone). Geological Magazine 63:69-71

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Entomobryomorpha
order
listed (PBDB)124411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
0 Ma
Extant
Poduromorpha
order
listed (PBDB)1499.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Symphypleona
order
listed (PBDB)35105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Paidium
genus
listed (PBDB)238.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Schaefferia
genus
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1871Collembola Lubbock fig. 295
1907Orchesella concolor von Olfers p. 21 fig. 44
1907Polystylus von Olfers p. 24
1907Polystylus quinquecaudatus von Olfers p. 24 fig. 60
1907Isotoma acuticauda von Olfers p. 25 fig. 64
1907Isotoma falcicaudata von Olfers p. 25 fig. 66
1907Isotoma hirta von Olfers p. 26 fig. 67
1907Lipura longipes von Olfers p. 26 fig. 70
1907Triaenura von Olfers p. 26
1907Triaenura cornuta von Olfers p. 26 fig. 68
YearName and Author
1907Achorutes latidens von Olfers p. 27 fig. 72
1907Anoura stricta von Olfers p. 28 fig. 78
1907Xenylla constricta von Olfers p. 28 fig. 80
1907Xenylla inermis von Olfers p. 28 fig. 81
1907Papirius brevicaudatus von Olfers p. 30 fig. 90
1907Papirius verrucosus von Olfers p. 30 fig. 89
1926Collembola Hirst and Maulik
2006Collembola Christiansen and Nascimbene
2014Collembola Misof et al.
2016Collembola Sánchez-García and Engel

References

Hirst S., Maulik S. (1926) On some arthropod remains from the Rhynie Chert (Old Red Sandstone), Geological Magazine 63, 69-71
von Olfers E. W. M. (1907) Die "Ur-Insecten" (Thysanura und Collembola im Bernstein), Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg 48, 1-40
Christiansen K., Nascimbene P. (2006) Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma), Cretaceous Research 27, 318-363
Misof B., Liu S. L., et al (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution, Science 346, 763-767
Sánchez-García A., Engel M. S. (2016) Long-term stasis in a diverse fauna of Early Cretaceous springtails (Collembola: Symphypleona), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15, 513-537
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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