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Orthinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)173573https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=173573
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyOrthoideaWoodward 1852
familyOrthidaeWoodward 1852
subfamilyOrthinaeWoodward 1852
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Orthinaesubfamilybelongs to Orthidaestated without evidencePhleger, 1933
Orthinaesubfamilybelongs to Orthidaestated with evidenceRubel, 1961
Orthinaesubfamilybelongs to Orthidaestated without evidenceNeuman, 1964
Orthinaesubfamilybelongs to Orthidaestated with evidenceNeuman and Bruton, 1974
Orthinaesubfamilybelongs to Orthidaestated without evidencePotter, 1990
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)19
First Recorded Appearance488 - 472 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance450 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Orthida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Orthida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. W. Potter. 1990. Middle and Late Ordovician brachiopods from the eastern Klamath Mountains, northern California. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 212(1-6):31-158

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Krattorthis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		11472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician		464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Sivorthis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		22488 Ma
Cambrian		453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Turanorthis ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3466 Ma
Middle Ordovician		466 Ma
Middle Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1852Orthinae Woodward
1933Orthinae Phleger, Jr. p. 7
1961Orthinae Rubel
1964Orthinae Neuman
1964Orthinae Wright
1974Orthinae Neuman and Bruton
1990Orthinae Potter
1993Orthinae Jaanusson and Bassett

References

Potter A. W. (1990) Middle and Late Ordovician brachiopods from the eastern Klamath Mountains, northern California, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 212 1-6, 31-158
Phleger, Jr. F. B. (1933) Notes on certain Ordovician faunas of the Inyo Mountains, California, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 32 1, 1-21
Rubel M. (1961) Brakhiopody nadsemejstv Orthacea, Dalmanellacea i Syntrophiacea iz nizhnego ordovika Pribaltiki [Lower Ordovician brachiopods of the superfamilies Orthacea, Dalmanellacea and Syntrophiacea of the Eastern Baltic], Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituudi Uurimused 6, 141-224
Neuman R. B. (1964) Fossils in the Ordovician Tuffs Northeastern Maine, with a section on Trilobita by Harry B. Whittington, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1181 E, 1-38
Wright A. D. (1964) The Fauna of the Potrane Limestone, II, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 9 6, 157-256
Neuman R. B., Bruton D. L. (1974) Early Middle Ordovician fossils from the Hølonda area, Trondheim Region, Norway, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 54, 69-115
Jaanusson V., Bassett M. G. (1993) Orthambonites and related Ordovician brachiopod genera, Palaeontology 36 1, 21-63
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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