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Orthopterida

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)175328https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=175328
Ranksuperorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthopterida
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
superorderOrthopteridaBoudreaux 1979
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Orthopteridasuperorderbelongs to Polyneopterastated without evidenceBéthoux et al., 2004
Orthopteridasuperorderbelongs to Polyneopterastated with evidenceEades, 2012
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1,652
Extant Size (PBDB)240 (15%)
First Recorded Appearance318 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)O. Béthoux, A. Nel, and J. Lapeyrie. 2004. The extinct order Caloneurodea (Insecta: Pterygota: Panorthoptera): Wing venation, systematic and phylogenetic relationships. Annales Zoologici 54:289-318

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Orthoptera
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Grasshopper1,600318 Ma
Carboniferous
0 Ma
Extant
Cheliphlebiidae
family
listed (PBDB)3315 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Panorthoptera
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)54318 Ma
Carboniferous
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1979Orthopterida Boudreaux
2004Orthopterida Béthoux et al.
2012Orthopterida Eades

References

Béthoux O., Nel A., et al (2004) The extinct order Caloneurodea (Insecta: Pterygota: Panorthoptera): Wing venation, systematic and phylogenetic relationships, Annales Zoologici 54, 289-318
Eades D. (2012) , Polyneoptera Species File
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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