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Anoplotheriinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)196725https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=196725
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anoplotheriidae : Anoplotheriinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
suborderTylopoda
superfamilyAnoplotherioideaBonaparte 1850
familyAnoplotheriidaeGray 1821
subfamilyAnoplotheriinaeGray 1821
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Anoplotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Anoplotheriidaestated without evidenceMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Anoplotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Anoplotheriidaestated with evidenceErfurt and Metais, 2007
Anoplotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Anoplotheriidaestated without evidenceCuesta and Badiola, 2009
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
First Recorded Appearance41.3 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Anoplotheriidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietfolivore (based on Anoplotheriidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. C. McKenna and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anoplotherium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3438.0 Ma
Eocene
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Dideilotherium
genus
listed (PBDB)
Diplobune
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1538.0 Ma
Eocene
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Duerotherium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
141.3 Ma
Eocene
41.3 Ma
Eocene
Ephelcomenus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Robiatherium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
141.3 Ma
Eocene
41.3 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1821Anoplotheriinae Gray
1997Anoplotheriinae McKenna and Bell p. 407
2007Anoplotheriinae Erfurt and Metais p. 72
2009Anoplotheriinae Cuesta and Badiola

References

McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Erfurt J., Metais G. (2007) Endemic European Paleogene artiodactyls, Evolution of Artiodactyls, 59-84
Cuesta M. A., Badiola A. (2009) Duerotherium sudrei gen. et sp. nov., a new anoplotheriine artiodactyl from the Middle Eocene of the Iberian Peninsula, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29 1, 303-308
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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