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Anomalocystitidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)288832https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=288832
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora : Mitrata : Anomalocystitidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classStylophoraGill and Caster 1960
orderMitrataJaekel 1918
suborderAnomalocystitidaCaster 1952
familyAnomalocystitidaeBassler 1938
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Anomalocystitidaefamilybelongs to Mitratastated with evidenceRegnéll, 1945
Anomalocystitidaefamilybelongs to Anomalocystitidastated with evidenceParsley, 1981
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)17
First Recorded Appearance466 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance419 - 411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitypassively mobile (based on Mitrata)
Visionblind (based on Stylophora)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Mitrata)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Parsley and C. D. Sumrall. 2007. New recumbent echinoderm genera from the Bois d'Arc Formation: Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of Coal County, Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology 81(6):1486-1493

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Anomalocystitinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)4466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Enoplourinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)6461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudovictoriacystis
genus
listed (PBDB)1419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Victoriacystis
genus
listed (PBDB)4433 Ma
Silurian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1938Anomalocystitidae Bassler
1945Anomalocystitidae Regnéll
1981Anomalocystitidae Parsley p. 1
1991Anomalocystitidae Parsley p. 18
2007Anomalocystitidae Parsley and Sumrall p. 1489

References

Parsley R. L., Sumrall C. D. (2007) New recumbent echinoderm genera from the Bois d'Arc Formation: Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of Coal County, Oklahoma, Journal of Paleontology 81 6, 1486-1493 doi:10.1666/04-072.1
Regnéll G. (1945) Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden, Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108, 1-255
Parsley R. L. (1981) Echinoderms from Middle and Upper Ordovician rocks of Kentucky, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1066-K, 1-9
Parsley R. L. (1991) Review of selected North American mitrate stylophorans (Homalozoa: Echinodermata), Bulletins of American Paleontology 100, 1-57
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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