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Sphaeronitida ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)306386https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=306386
Ranksuperfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Sphaeronitida
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classDiploporitaMüller 1854
superfamilySphaeronitidaNeumayr 1889
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sphaeronitidasuperfamilybelongs to Diploporitastated with evidencePaul and Bockelie, 1983
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)21
First Recorded Appearance453 - 445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance427 - 419 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Diploporita)
Visionblind (based on Diploporita)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Diploporita)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. Regnéll. 1945. Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden. Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108:1-255

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Holocystitidae
family
listed (PBDB)53445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
427 Ma
Silurian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1889Sphaeronitida Neumayr
1983Sphaeronitida Paul and Bockelie
1984Sphaeronitida Bockelie

References

Regnéll G. (1945) Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden, Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108, 1-255
Paul C. R. C., Bockelie J. F. (1983) Evolution and Functional Morphology of the Cystoid Sphaeronites in Britain and Scandinavia, Palaeontology 26 4, 687-734
Bockelie J. F. (1984) The Diploporita of the Oslo region, Norway, Palaeontology 27 1, 1-68
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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