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Aristocystitidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)306418https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=306418
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Aristocystitidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classDiploporitaMüller 1854
superfamilyAristocystitoidaNeumayr 1889
familyAristocystitidaeBassler 1938
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Aristocystitidaefamilybelongs to Diploporitastated without evidenceGutiérrez-Marco and Colmenar, 2011
Aristocystitidaefamilybelongs to Aristocystitoidastated without evidencePaul et al., 2019
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)19
First Recorded Appearance485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance439 - 426 Ma
Silurian
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Diploporita)
Visionblind (based on Diploporita)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Diploporita)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. Regnéll. 1945. Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden. Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108:1-255

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aristocystitinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)25485 Ma
Cambrian
446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Calicinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)4467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Calix
genus
listed (PBDB)23467 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Prokopius
genus
listed (PBDB)2461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sinocystis
genus
listed (PBDB)11485 Ma
Cambrian
464 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Triamara
genus
listed (PBDB)9439 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1938Aristocystitidae Bassler
2011Arystocystididae Gutiérrez-Marco and Colmenar
2019Aristocystitidae Paul et al.

References

Regnéll G. (1945) Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden, Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108, 1-255
Gutiérrez-Marco J. C., Colmenar J. (2011) Biostratigraphy of the genus Calix (Echinodermata, Diploporita) in the Middle Ordovician of the Southern Central Iberian Zone (Spain), Ordovician of the World, 191-197
Paul C. R. C., Boucot A. J., et al (2019) Primitive stalked echinoderms from the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) of Bang Song Tho, Kanchanaburi, western Thailand, Geological Magazine 156 1, 147-171 doi:10.1017/S0016756817000826
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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