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Ctenocystoidea ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)31127https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=31127
Rankclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Ctenocystoidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classCtenocystoideaRobison and Sprinkle 1969
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ctenocystoideaclassbelongs to Echinodermatastated with evidenceRobison and Sprinkle, 1969
Ctenocystoideaclassbelongs to Echinodermatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)15
First Recorded Appearance513 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance458 - 453 Ma
Ordovician
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. A. Robison and J. Sprinkle. 1969. Ctenocystoidea: new class of primitive echinoderms. Science 166:1512-1514

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ctenocystoida
order
listed (PBDB)13513 Ma
Cambrian
507 Ma
Cambrian
Jugoszoviidae
family
listed (PBDB)3513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Etoctenocystis
genus
listed (PBDB)12513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1969Ctenocystoidea Robison and Sprinkle
2002Ctenocystoidea Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Robison R. A., Sprinkle J. (1969) Ctenocystoidea: new class of primitive echinoderms, Science 166, 1512-1514
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
and/or  
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