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Galeomorphi

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)218951https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=218951
Ranksuperorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Galeomorphi
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
-Selachii
superorderGaleomorphi
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Galeomorphiorderbelongs to Chondrichthyessecond handSepkoski, 2002
Galeomorphiorderbelongs to Galeastated with evidenceDelsate, 2003
Galeomorphiorderbelongs to Neoselachiistated without evidenceKriwet et al., 2007
Galeomorphisuperorderbelongs to Selachiistated with evidenceLong, 2011
Galeomorphisuperorderbelongs to Elasmobranchiistated without evidenceKent, 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)597
Extant Size (PBDB)89 (15%)
First Recorded Appearance359 - 323 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Selachii)
Dietcarnivore (based on Selachii)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. A. Long. 2011. The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition)

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Carcharhiniformes
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ground Shark1,878209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Heterodontiformes
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Bullhead Shark143359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
0 Ma
Extant
Lamniformes
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Mackerel Shark2,837209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
0 Ma
Extant
Erquitaia
genus
listed (PBDB)
Hypsobatis
genus
listed (PBDB)683.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mafoletia
genus
listed (PBDB)
Onchopristus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Parasquatina
genus
listed (PBDB)
Rajorhina
genus
listed (PBDB)
Reifia
genus
listed (PBDB)2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
222 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Youssoubatis
genus
listed (PBDB)883.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1973Galeomorphii Compagno
2002Galeomorphii Sepkoski, Jr.
2003Galeomorphii Delsate p. 8
2007Galeomorphii Kriwet et al.
2009Galeomorphii Kriwet et al. p. 320
2011Galeomorphi Long p. 242
2018Galeomorphi Kent p. 62

References

Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Delsate D. (2003) Une nouvelle faune des poissons et requins Toarciens du sud du Luxembourg (Dudelange) et de L'Allemange (Schömberg), Bulletin de l'Académie Lorrain des Sciences 42, 13-49
Kriwet J., Soler-Gijón R., et al (2007) Neoselachians from the upper Campanian and lower Maatrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the southern Pyrenees, northern Spain, Palaeontology 50 5, 1051-1071 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00695.x
Kriwet J., Nunn E. V., et al (2009) Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Lower and lower Upper Cretaceous of north-eastern Spain, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 2, 316-347 doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00439.x
Kent B. W. (2018) The Cartilaginous Fishes (Chimaeras, Sharks, and Rays) of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, USA, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 100, 45-160
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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