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Torpedo

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34719https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34719
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Torpedinidae : Torpedo
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
superorderBatomorphiiCapetta 1980
orderRajiformesBerg 1940
-Torpedinoidea
familyTorpedinidae
genusTorpedoHouttuyn 1764
Common Nametorpedo
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Torpedogenusbelongs to Plagiostomistated without evidenceAgassiz, 1835
Torpedogenusbelongs to Torpedinidaestated with evidenceWoodward, 1889
Torpedogenusbelongs to Torpedinidaestated without evidenceJaekel, 1894
Torpedogenusbelongs to Torpedinoideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (33%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Rajiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Rajiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Torpedo brasiliensis
species
listed (PBDB)
Torpedo gigantea
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1764Torpedo Houttuyn
1835Torpedo Agassiz p. 38ff
1886Fimbriotorpedo Fritsch
1886Gymnotorpedo Fritsch
1889Torpedo Woodward p. 90
1894Torpedo Jaekel p. 63
1908Tetronarcine Tanaka
1910Eunarce Fowler
1932Notastrape Whitley
YearName and Author
1963Torpedo Jordan p. 603
1963Eunarce Jordan p. 604
1963Fimbriotorpedo Jordan p. 604
1963Gymnotorpedo Jordan p. 604
1963Narcobatus Jordan p. 604
1963Tetronarcine Jordan p. 604
1987Torpedo Cappetta p. 161
2002Torpedo Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Agassiz L. , Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome IV (livr. 4). Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 33-52
Woodward A. S. , Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) Part 1, 1-613
Jaekel O. , Die eocanen Selachier vom Monte Bolca, 1-176
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Cappetta H. (1987) , Handbook of Paleoichthyology: Chondrichthyes II Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, 1-193
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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