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Eiffelia

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)3611https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=3611
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Heteractinida : Octactinellida : Eiffeliidae : Eiffelia
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classHeteractinidaHinde 1888
orderOctactinellidaHinde 1887
familyEiffeliidaeRigby 1986
genusEiffeliaWalcott 1920
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Eiffeliagenusbelongs to Heteractinidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Eiffeliagenusbelongs to Eiffeliidaestated without evidenceSkovsted, 2006
Eiffeliagenusbelongs to CalcareaimpliedBambach et al., 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
First Recorded Appearance530 - 516 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance497 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine (based on Heteractinida)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Eiffelia)
Visionblind (based on Heteractinida)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Eiffelia)
Ecospace CommentsEpifaunal suspension feeder (Caron & Jackson, 2008); erect, non-motile attached, supension (Bambach et al., 2007).
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Heteractinida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Eiffelia araniformis
species
listed (PBDB)44520 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Eiffelia globosa
species
listed (PBDB)10513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Eiffelia hispanica
species
listed (PBDB)1497 Ma
Cambrian
497 Ma
Cambrian
Lenastella aculeata
species
listed (PBDB)5520 Ma
Cambrian
520 Ma
Cambrian
Lenastella mucronata
species
listed (PBDB)16520 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian
Lenastella umbonata
species
listed (PBDB)5520 Ma
Cambrian
516 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1920Eiffelia Walcott
1981Lenastella Missarzhevsky and Mambetov
2002Eiffelia Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Eiffelia Skovsted p. 1095
2007Eiffelia Bambach et al. p. S80

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Missarzhevsky V. V., Mambetov A. M. (1981) Stratigrafiya i fauna pogranichnykh sloyev Kembriya i Dokembriya Malogo Karatau [Stratigraphy and fauna of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary beds of the Malyy Karatau], Trudy Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Geologicheskiy Institut Akademiya NAUK SSSR 326, 1-90
Skovsted C. B. (2006) Small shelly fauna from the upper Lower Cambrian Bastion and Ella Island Formations, North-East Greenland, Journal of Paleontology 80 6, 1087-1112
Bambach R. K., Bush A. M., et al (2007) Supplement to Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations, Palaeontology 50 1, 1-22
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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