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Platysomidae ✝


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Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)99756https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=99756
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Platysomidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassChondrosteiMüller 1844
orderPalaeonisciformesHay 1902
suborderPlatysomoidei
familyPlatysomidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Platysomidaefamilybelongs to Chondrosteistated without evidenceHay, 1902
Platysomidaefamilybelongs to Platysomiformesstated with evidenceAldinger, 1937
Platysomidaefamilybelongs to Palaeonisciformesstated with evidenceGardiner, 1960
Platysomidaefamilybelongs to Chondrosteistated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Platysomidaefamilybelongs to Platysomoideistated with evidenceNelson, 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)40
First Recorded Appearance359 - 343 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance247 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Palaeonisciformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Palaeonisciformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)B. G. Gardiner. 1960. A revision of certain actinopterygian and coelacanth fishes, chiefly from the Lower Lias. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 4(7):241-384

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Chirodus
genus
listed (PBDB)2359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Ecrinesomus
genus
listed (PBDB)2252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Eurynotus
genus
listed (PBDB)3323 Ma
Carboniferous
323 Ma
Carboniferous
Eurysomus
genus
listed (PBDB)4269 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Kargalichthys
genus
listed (PBDB)15273 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian
Paranaichthys
genus
listed (PBDB)1269 Ma
Permian
269 Ma
Permian
Platysomus
genus
listed (PBDB)66345 Ma
Carboniferous
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Schaefferichthys
genus
listed (PBDB)1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Sinoplatysomus
genus
listed (PBDB)1254 Ma
Permian
254 Ma
Permian
Tompoichthys
genus
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1902Platysomidae Hay p. 369
1937Platysomidae Aldinger p. 188
1960Platysomidae Gardiner
1963Platysomidae Jordan p. 612
2006Platysomidae Nelson p. 91

References

Gardiner B. G. (1960) A revision of certain actinopterygian and coelacanth fishes, chiefly from the Lower Lias, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 4 7, 241-384
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Aldinger H. (1937) Permische ganoidfische aus Ostgrönland, Meddelelser om Grønland 102 3, 1-392
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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