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Scutigeromorpha

Description

Centipedes (from the New Latin prefix centi-, "hundred", and the Latin word pes, pedis, "foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which also includes millipedes and other multi-legged creatures. Centipedes are elongated metameric creatures with one pair of legs per body segment. Most centipedes are generally venomous and could inflict a painful bite, injecting their venom through pincer-like appendage known as forcipules. Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 354. Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs. Therefore, no centipede has exactly 100 legs. Similar to spiders and scorpions, centipedes are predominantly carnivorous.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1025https://www.gbif.org/species/1025
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Chilopoda : Scutigeromorpha
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
classMyriapoda
classChilopoda
orderScutigeromorpha
Scientific NameScutigeromorpha
Common Name(s) Spindelfotingar, ゲジ, House Centipedes
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutigeromorpha

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Crussolidae âśť
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pselliodidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scutigeridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Scutigerinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

References

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Andersson, Meidell, A, Scheller, Winqvist, Osterkamp Madsen, Djursvoll, Budd & Gärdenfors (2005) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Mångfotingar. Myriapoda. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Stoev, Pavel, and Jean-Jacques Geoffroy, 2004: An annotated catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the collection of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France) (Chilopoda: Scutigeromorpha). Zootaxa, no. 635. 1-12. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Cupul-Magaña, Fabio Germán, 2011: Centipedes (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) of Biologia Centrali-Americana: Current status of the names. International Journal of Myriapodology, vol. 5. 55-62. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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