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Gadus

Description

Gadus is a genus of demersal fish in the family Gadidae, commonly known as cod, although there are additional cod species in other genera. The best known member of the genus is the Atlantic cod.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2335052https://www.gbif.org/species/2335052
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Gadus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteoglossocephalai
-ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
-Euteleosteomorpha
-NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
-Eurypterygia
-Ctenosquamata
-Acanthomorphata
-Paracanthomorphacea
-Zeiogadaria
-Gadariae
orderGadiformesGoodrich 1909
familyGadidae
genusGadusLinnæus 1758
Scientific NameGadus Linnaeus, 1758
Name Published InLinnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824.
Common Name(s) Cod, マダラ, Common Codfishes
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Callarias sordide
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gadus asellus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gadus atropatanus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gadus chalcogrammus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gadus macrocephalus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gadus morhua
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gadus planatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Morrhua Fleming, 1822GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Morrhua
Cerdo Gistel, 1848GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Cerdo
Gadum GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Gadum
Morrhua Oken, 1817GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Morrhua
Morhua Fleming, 1828GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Morhua
Gadius Swainson, 1838GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Gadius
Callarias Walbaum, 1792GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Callarias
Morhua Schinz, 1822GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Morhua
Leptogadus Gill, 1863GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Leptogadus
Callarias Klein, 1777GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Callarias
Theracra GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Theracra
Minutus de Buen, 1926GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Minutus
Cephus Swainson, 1838GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Cephus

References

Eschmeyer, R. (eds.) (2010) Catalog of Fishes electronic version (15 January 2010). http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019. - via World Register of Marine Species
Eschmeyer online (Jun 2012) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Eschmeyer, 1998 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 - via World Register of Marine Species
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. - via World Register of Marine Species
FishBase - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 77 Thirty-five generic names in Protozoa, Coelenterata, Trematoda, Cestoda, Cirripedia, Tunicata, and Pisces placed in the Official List of Generic Names.Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73(1), 71-73 (1922) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology
Eschmeyer, William N., ed., 1998: Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. 2905. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Coulson, Mark W., H. D. Marshall, Pierre Pepin, and Steven M. Carr, 2006: Mitochondrial genomics of gadine fishes: implications for taxonomy and biogeographic origins from whole-genome data sets. Genome, vol. 49, no. 9. 1115-1130. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Klein-MacPhee, Grace / Collette, Bruce B., and Grace Klein-MacPhee, eds., 2002: Cods: Family Gadidae. Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, Third Edition. 223-261. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Shiino, Sueo M., 1976: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. 262. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Cohen, Daniel M., Tadashi Inada, Tomio Iwamoto, and Nadia Scialabba, 1990: Gadiform Fishes of the World (Order Gadiformes): An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 10. x + 442. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Nelson, Joseph S., 1994: null. Fishes of the World, Third Edition. xvii + 600. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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