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Lemna

Description

Lemna is a genus of free-floating aquatic plants referred to by the common name "duckweed." They are morphologically divergent members of the arum family. These rapidly growing plants have found uses as a model system for studies in community ecology, basic plant biology, ecotoxicology, and production of biopharmaceuticals, and as a source of animal feeds for agriculture and aquaculture. Currently, 14 species of Lemna are recognised.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2867567https://www.gbif.org/species/2867567
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)319856https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=319856
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Araceae : Lemna
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Angiospermae : Arales : Araceae : Lemna
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
subkingdomEmbryophytaCrane et al. 2004
phylumAngiospermaeMabberley 2000
subclassMonocotyledoneae
subclassArecidae
orderArales
familyAraceaede Jussieu 1789
genusLemnaL.
Scientific NameLemna L.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lemnagenusbelongs to Araceaestated with evidenceLinnaeus, 1759
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance33.9 - 23.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Dietphotoautotroph (based on Angiospermae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. P. Kershaw. 1976. A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia. New Phytologist 77:469-498
Common Name(s) Andmatssläktet, Duckweed, Wasserlinse
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemna

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lemna aequinoctialis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna disperma
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna gibba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna japonica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna landoltii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna minor
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna minuta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna obscura
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna penicillata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna perpusilla
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna tenera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna trisulca
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna turionifera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna valdesiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna valdiviana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemna yungensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Staurogeton Schur (Rchb.)GBIFgenusPlantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Araceae : Staurogeton
Lenticularia Friche-Joset & Montandon, 1856GBIFgenusPlantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Araceae : Lenticularia
Staurogeton H.G.L.Reichenbach, 1841GBIFgenusPlantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Araceae : Staurogeton

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1759Lemna Linnaeus

References

Kershaw A. P. (1976) A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia, New Phytologist 77, 469-498
Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
PESI - Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure - via World Register of Marine Species
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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