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Farreidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3227https://www.gbif.org/species/3227
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)153279https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=153279
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sceptrulophora : Farreidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Hexactinosa : Farreidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classHexactinellidaSchmidt 1870
subclassHexasterophoraSchulze 1886
orderHexactinosaSchrammen 1903
suborderClavulariaSchulze 1885
familyFarreidaeSchulze 1885
Scientific NameFarreidae
Name Published InGray, J.E. (1872). Notes on the Classification of the Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (4) 9(54): 442-461.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Farreidaefamilybelongs to Clavulariastated with evidenceRigby and Albi, 1996
Farreidaefamilybelongs to Sceptrulophorastated without evidenceWorheide et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
Extant Size (PBDB)4 (36%)
First Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Hexactinellida)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Hexactinosa)
Visionblind (based on Hexactinellida)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Hexactinosa)
Taphonomysilica (based on Hexactinellida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. K. Rigby and Y. Albi. 1996. An Upper Miocene hexactinellid xponge from the Puente Shale, Orange County, California. Journal of Paleontology 70(6):908-913
Common Name(s) キヌアミカイメン

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Asceptrulum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aspidoscopulia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chonodictyon
genus
listed (PBDB)183.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Claviscopulia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Farrea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1393.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Hormathospongia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
185.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lonchiphora
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sarostegia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Asceptrula axialis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1885Farreidae Schulze
1996Farreidae Rigby and Albi p. 909
2012Farreidae Worheide et al. p. 35 figs. Fig. 1.5

References

Rigby J. K., Albi Y. (1996) An Upper Miocene hexactinellid xponge from the Puente Shale, Orange County, California, Journal of Paleontology 70 6, 908-913
Worheide G., Dohrmann M., et al (2012) Deep phylogeny and evolution of sponges (Phylum Porifera), Advances in Marine Biology 61, 1-78
Dohrmann, M.; Göcke, C.G.; Janussen, D.; Reitner, J.; Lüter, C.; Wörheide, G. 2011. Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 1003-1025. - via World Register of Marine Species
Reiswig, H.M. (2002). Family Farreidae Gray, 1872. pp. 1332-1340. In Hooper, J.N.A. & van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 2 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). - via World Register of Marine Species
Reiswig, H.M.; Kelly, M. (2011). The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hexasterophoran Glass Sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychiniscosida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir. 124: 1-176. - via World Register of Marine Species
Gray, J.E. (1872). Notes on the Classification of the Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (4) 9(54): 442-461. - via World Register of Marine Species
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hooper, John N. A., and Rob W. M. van Soest, eds., 2002: null. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. xlviii + 1708. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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