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Hybocystites

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3250058https://www.gbif.org/species/3250058
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)32018https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=32018
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Hybocrinidae : Hybocystites
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Hybocrinida : Hybocystitidae : Hybocystites
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumCrinozoaMatsumoto 1929
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata
-Cladida
superorderPorocrinoideaWright et al. 2017
orderHybocrinidaJaekel 1918
familyHybocystitidaeJaekel 1918
genusHybocystitesWetherby 1880
Scientific NameHybocystites Wetherby, 1880
Name Published InJ. Cincinnati Soc., 3
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hybocystitesgenusbelongs to Hybocrinidaestated without evidenceParsley, 1981
Hybocystitesgenusbelongs to Hybocystitidaestated with evidenceAusich, 1998
Hybocystitesgenusbelongs to Hybocrinidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance453 - 445 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary (based on Hybocrinida)
Visionblind (based on Crinoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Hybocrinida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Crinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hybocystites problematicus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Hybocystis Bather, 1890GBIFgenusAnimalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Hybocrinidae : Hybocystis

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1880Hybocystites Wetherby
1981Hybocystites Parsley
1998Hybocystites Ausich p. 28
2002Hybocystites Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Parsley R. L. (1981) Echinoderms from Middle and Upper Ordovician rocks of Kentucky, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1066-K, 1-9
Ausich W. I. (1998) Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classification of the Crinoidea, The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, n. s. 9, 1-36
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
J. Cincinnati Soc., 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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