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Morrowites

Description

Morrowites, named by Cobban and Hook, 1983, is a moderate to large-sized ammonite with quadrangular to depressed whorls, broadly rounded to depressed venter, low ribs, umbilical and inner and outer ventrolateral tubercles and smooth early whorls except for occasional ribs along weak constrictions. The suture is moderately simple and has an unusually broad bifid first lateral lobe. It is so far restricted to the Lower Turonian stage, in the mid Cretaceous.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4626911https://www.gbif.org/species/4626911
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)15215https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=15215
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Morrowites
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Morrowites
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassAmmonoidea
orderAmmonitidaHyatt 1889
suborderAmmonitinaHyatt 1889
superfamilyAcanthoceratoidea
familyAcanthoceratidaeGrossouvre 1894
subfamilyEuomphaloceratinaeCooper 1978
genusMorrowitesCobban & Hook 1983
Scientific NameMorrowites Cobban & Hook, 1983
Name Published InMemoirs New Mex. St. Bur. Mines miner. Resour. No. 41
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Morrowitesgenusbelongs to Mammitinaestated with evidenceCobban and Hook, 1983
Morrowitesgenusbelongs to Acanthoceratidaestated without evidenceKennedy and Cobban, 1988
Morrowitesgenusbelongs to Euomphaloceratinaestated with evidenceWright et al., 1996
Morrowitesgenusbelongs to Ammonoideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Motilityfast-moving (based on Ammonoidea)
Visionwell-developed (based on Cephalopoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Ammonoidea)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Ammonoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. A. Cobban and S. C. Hook. 1983. Mid-Cretaceous (Turonian) ammonite fauna from Fence Lake area of west-central New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir 41:1-50
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morrowites

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Morrowites depressus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
693.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Morrowites dixeyi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
193.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Morrowites subdepressus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
493.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Morrowites wingi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
293.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1983Morrowites Cobban and Hook p. 8
1988Morrowites Kennedy and Cobban p. 596
1996Morrowites Wright et al. p. 167
2002Morrowites Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Cobban W. A., Hook S. C. (1983) Mid-Cretaceous (Turonian) ammonite fauna from Fence Lake area of west-central New Mexico, New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir 41, 1-50
Kennedy W. J., Cobban W. A. (1988) Mid-Turonian ammonite faunas from northern Mexico, Geological Magazine 125 6, 593-612
Wright C. W., Calloman J. H., et al (1996) Cretaceous Ammonoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology L 4, 1-362
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Memoirs New Mex. St. Bur. Mines miner. Resour. No. 41 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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