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Virgatosphinctes

Description

Virgatosphinctes is an extinct genus of ammonites, which lived in the Tithonian stage of the Jurassic period, from 150.8 to 140.2 Ma . Its fossils have been found in Antarctica, China, Cuba, India, Nepal, Russia and Yemen.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4627572https://www.gbif.org/species/4627572
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)15800https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=15800
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Virgatosphinctes
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Perisphinctidae : Virgatosphinctes
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassAmmonoidea
orderAmmonitidaHyatt 1889
suborderAmmonitinaHyatt 1889
superfamilyPerisphinctoidea(Steinman 1890)
familyPerisphinctidaeSteinmann 1890
subfamilyVirgatosphinctinaeSpath 1923
genusVirgatosphinctesUhlig 1910
Scientific NameVirgatosphinctes Uhlig, 1910
Name Published InMem. Geol. Surv. India, Pal. Ind., (15) 4 (3)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Virgatosphinctesgenusbelongs to Virgatosphinctinaestated with evidenceHelmstaedt, 1969
Virgatosphinctesgenusbelongs to Ammonoideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Virgatosphinctesgenusbelongs to Virgatosphinctinaestated with evidenceSalazar and Stinnesbeck, 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
First Recorded Appearance164 - 157 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance145 - 140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Motilityfast-moving (based on Ammonoidea)
Visionwell-developed (based on Cephalopoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Ammonoidea)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Ammonoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgatosphinctes

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Virgatosphinctes adkinsi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Virgatosphinctes chihuahuaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Virgatosphinctes communis
species
listed (PBDB)3151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes cristobalensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1152 Ma
Late Jurassic
152 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes denseplicatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3157 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes densistriatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Virgatosphinctes fresnosensis
species
listed (PBDB)1151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes kagbeniensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes moernsheimensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Virgatosphinctes pinarensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2152 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes reisi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Virgatosphinctes sanchezi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes scythicus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes subtenuicostatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Virgatosphinctes vicinus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Virgatosphinctes vimineus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1969Virgatosphinctes Helmstaedt p. 74
1973Virgatosphinctes Verma and Westermann p. 185
1984Virgatosphinctes Mesezhnikov p. 146
1989Virgatosphinctes Myczynski p. 97
2002Virgatosphinctes Sepkoski, Jr.
2016Virgatosphinctes Salazar and Stinnesbeck p. 153

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Helmstaedt H. (1969) Eine Ammoniten-Fauna aus den Spiti-Schiefern von Muktinath in Nepal, Zitteliana 1, 63-88
Verma H. M., Westermann G. E. G. (1973) The Tithonian (Jurassic) ammonite fauna of Sierra Catorce, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, Bulletins of American Paleontology 63 277, 107-320
Mesezhnikov M. S. (1984) , Kimeridzhskiy i Volzhskiy Yarusy Severa SSSR, 1-224
Myczynski R. (1989) Ammonite biostratigraphy of the Tithonian of Western Cuba, Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 59, 43-125
Salazar C., Stinnesbeck W. (2016) Tithonian–Berriasian ammonites from the Baños del Flaco Formation, central Chile, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 14, 149-182
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Pal. Ind., (15) 4 (3) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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