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Protosolpuga

Description

Protosolpuga carbonaria is an extinct species of solifuges, the only one of the genus Protosolpuga and the family Protosolpugidae. This Carboniferous camel spider was discovered in the Mazon Creek Formation in Illinois.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4662430https://www.gbif.org/species/4662430
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)272662https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272662
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Solifugae : Protosolpugidae : Protosolpuga
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Solifugae : Protosolpuga
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-PoecilophysideaPepato et al. 2010
orderSolifugaeSundevall 1833
genusProtosolpugaPetrunkevitch 1913
Scientific NameProtosolpuga Petrunkevitch, 1913
Name Published InPetrunkevitch, Alexander. 1913. A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 18: 1–137.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Protosolpugagenusbelongs to Solifugaestated with evidenceDunlop et al., 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. I. Petrunkevitch. 1913. A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America. Transactions of the Connecticut Acadamy of Arts and Sciences 18:1-137
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protosolpuga

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Protosolpuga carbonaria
species
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1311 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1913Protosolpuga Petrunkevitch p. 74
2013Protosolpuga Dunlop et al. p. 54

References

Petrunkevitch A. I. (1913) A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America, Transactions of the Connecticut Acadamy of Arts and Sciences 18, 1-137
Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
original work (title/other) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci., 18 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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