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Protylopus ✝

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Description

Protylopus is an extinct genus of camel that lived during middle to late Eocene some 45-40 million years ago in North America.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protylopus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4835460	https://www.gbif.org/species/4835460
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	42563	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42563

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Oromerycidae : Protylopus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Oromerycidae : Protylopus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
order	Ungulata
order	Artiodactyla	Owen 1848
suborder	Tylopoda
family	Oromerycidae	Gazin 1955
genus	Protylopus	Wortman 1898

Scientific Name

Protylopus Wortman, 1898

Name Published In

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 10

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Protylopus	genus	belongs to Camelidae	stated without evidence	Wortman, 1898
Protylopus	genus	belongs to Poebrotheriinae	stated without evidence	Hay, 1902
Protylopus	genus	belongs to Camelidae	stated with evidence	Peterson, 1919
Protylopus	genus	belongs to Poebrotheriinae	stated without evidence	Simpson, 1945
Protylopus	genus	belongs to Oromerycidae	stated without evidence	Gazin, 1955
Protylopus	genus	belongs to Oromerycidae	implied	Carroll, 1988
Protylopus	genus	belongs to Oromerycidae	stated with evidence	Prothero, 1998

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

46.2 - 40.4 Ma
Eocene

Last Recorded Appearance

40.4 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

browser (based on Oromerycidae)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. L. Wortman. 1898. The extinct Camelidae of North America and some associated forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 10(7):93-141

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protylopus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Protylopus annectens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	46.2 Ma Eocene	46.2 Ma Eocene
Protylopus pearsonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	5	46.2 Ma Eocene	40.4 Ma Eocene
Protylopus petersoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	46.2 Ma Eocene	46.2 Ma Eocene
Protylopus robustus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	6	46.2 Ma Eocene	46.2 Ma Eocene
Protylopus stocki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	8	46.2 Ma Eocene	40.4 Ma Eocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1898	Protylopus Wortman
1902	Protylopus Hay p. 675
1919	Protylopus Peterson p. 88
1945	Protylopus Simpson p. 150
1955	Protylopus Gazin
1976	Protylopus Golz
1988	Protylopus Carroll
1998	Protylopus Prothero p. 428

References

Wortman J. L. The extinct Camelidae of North America and some associated forms, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 10 7, 93-141

Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868

Peterson O. A. (1919) Report Upon the Material Discovered in the Upper Eocene of the Uinta Basin by Earl Douglas in the Years 1908-1909, and by O. A. Peterson in 1912, Annals of Carnegie Museum 12 2, 40-168

Simpson G. G. (1945) The principles of classification and a classification of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85, 1-350

Gazin C. L. (1955) A review of the Upper Eocene Artiodactyla of North America, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 128 8, 1-96

Golz D. J. (1976) Eocene Artiodactyla of Southern California, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Count, Science Bulletin 26, 1-85

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Prothero D. R. (1998) Oromerycidae, Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America, 426-430

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 10 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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