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Histocidaridae

Description

Histocidaridae is a family of sea urchins.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histocidaridae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4875866https://www.gbif.org/species/4875866
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)141955https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=141955
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Histocidaridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Histocidaridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumEchinozoavon Zittel 1895
classEchinoidea
subclassCidaroidea
orderCidaroida
superfamilyHistocidarideaKroh and Smith 2010
familyHistocidaridaeMortensen 1928
Scientific NameHistocidaridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Histocidaridaeunranked cladebelongs to Stereocidarinaestated without evidenceMortensen, 1928
Histocidaridaesubfamilybelongs to Cidaridaestated without evidenceFell, 1966
Histocidaridaesubfamilybelongs to Rhabdocidaridaestated without evidenceGrawe-Baumeister et al., 2000
Histocidaridaefamilybelongs to Cidaroidastated with evidenceSmith, 2009
Histocidaridaefamilybelongs to Histocidarideastated with evidenceKroh and Smith, 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Cidaroida)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Cidaroida)
Visionlimited (based on Echinoidea)
Dietgrazer, omnivore (based on Cidaroida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Cidaroida)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Cidaroida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. Mortensen. 1928. A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histocidaridae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Histocidaris
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		547.8 Ma
Eocene		0 Ma
Extant
Poriocidaris
genus		listed (PBDB)299.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous		0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1928Histocidarina Mortensen p. 69
1966Histocidarinae Fell p. U321
2000Histocidarinae Grawe-Baumeister et al. p. 6
2009Histocidaridae Smith
2010Histocidaridae Kroh and Smith p. 169

References

Mortensen T. (1928) , A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 1-551
Fell H. B. (1966) Cidaroids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 1, U312-U339
Grawe-Baumeister J., Schweigert G., et al (2000) Echiniden aus dem Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Ober-Kimmeridgium, Südwestdeutschland), Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 286, 1-39
Smith A. B. (2009) Classification of the Echinoidea, Online database
Kroh A., Smith A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 147-212 doi:10.1080/14772011003603556
Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212. - via World Register of Marine Species
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
The Paleobiology Database (2010 version). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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