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Myrica

Description

Myrica is a genus of about 35–50 species of small trees and shrubs in the family Myricaceae, order Fagales. The genus has a wide distribution, including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America, and missing only from Australia. Some botanists split the genus into two genera on the basis of the catkin and fruit structure, restricting Myrica to a few species, and treating the others in Morella.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5938218https://www.gbif.org/species/5938218
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55519https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55519
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae : Myrica
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Juglandales : Myricaceae : Myrica
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
subclassHamamelidae
orderJuglandales
familyMyricaceaeMartinov 1817
genusMyricaL.
Scientific NameMyrica L.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Myricagenusbelongs to Myricaceaestated with evidenceBerry, 1937
Myricagenusbelongs to Myricaceaestated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (25%)
First Recorded Appearance101 - 94 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. H. Knowlton. 1899. Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park. USGS Monograph Series 32(2)
Common Name(s) Sweetgale, Myrique, Sweet Gale, Porssläktet
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrica

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Myrica absarokensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica acuta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica alkalina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica angustata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica aspera
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica athenae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica banksiaefolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica bolanderi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
172.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrica brittoniana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica callicomaefolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica caya
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica chimanimaniana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica chubutensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica cinnamomifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica cliffwoodensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica cobbii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica cooperensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica copeana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica coriacea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica crenata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica dubia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica elegans
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica emarginata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica engelhardtii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica fallax
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica fenestrata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica gale
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica granulosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica hallbaueri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica hartwegii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica heerii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica holdrigeana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica idahoensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica inaequiloba
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica insignis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica integerrima
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica kraussiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica lamarensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
148.6 Ma
Eocene
48.6 Ma
Eocene
Myrica lanceolata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica lessigiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica linnaeus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica longifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica minor
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica minuta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica mira âśť
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
483.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
23.0 Ma
Miocene
Myrica mohavensis âśť
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Myrica neomexicana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica nervosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica newberryana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica nigricans
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica nova
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica oblongifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica obscura
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica obtusa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica oranta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica oregoniana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica partita
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica parvifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica personata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica potosina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica praedrymeja
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica praeesculenta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica premira âśť
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
366.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myrica puryearensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica pyrifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica raritanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica rostrataformis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica saraviana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica schimperi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica scottii
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
148.6 Ma
Eocene
48.6 Ma
Eocene
Myrica sonomensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica torreyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica towbridgi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica ujhanovii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica ulmifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica wadii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica wardii
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
148.6 Ma
Eocene
48.6 Ma
Eocene
Myrica wendtii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrica wilcoxensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1937Myrica Berry
2000Myrica Mabberley

References

Knowlton F. H. Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park, USGS Monograph Series 32 2
Berry E. W. (1937) A Paleocene flora from Patagonia, Contributions to Paleobotany of South America, Studies in Geology 12, 33-50
Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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