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Ebenaceae

Description

The Ebenaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to order Ericales. It includes ebony and persimmon among about 768 species of trees and shrubs. The family is distributed across the tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world. The family is most diverse in the rainforests of Malesia, India, tropical Africa and tropical America.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)6709https://www.gbif.org/species/6709
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54725https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54725
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ebenaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Theales : Ebenaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
subclassDilleniidae
orderTheales
familyEbenaceaeGuerke 1891
Scientific NameEbenaceae
Name Published Inin H. G. A. Engler & K. A. E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV, 1: 153. Dec
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ebenaceaefamilybelongs to Ebenalesstated without evidenceMacGinitie, 1941
Ebenaceaefamilybelongs to Thealesstated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Ebenaceaefamilybelongs to CornalesimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance113 - 94 Ma
Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. D. MacGinitie. 1941. A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534:1-178
Common Name(s) Ebony, 감나무과, Ebony Family
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenaceae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Austrodiospyros
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
137.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Diospyros
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
25113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Euclea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leucoxylum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lissocarpa
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Disopyros maclurei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heisteria sasp
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Diospyraceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Diospyraceae
Lissocarpaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Lissocarpaceae
Guaiacanaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Guaiacanaceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1891Ebenaceae Guerke
1941Ebenaceae MacGinitie
2000Ebenaceae Mabberley
2008Ebenaceae Taylor et al. p. 1030

References

MacGinitie H. D. (1941) A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534, 1-178
Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
in H. G. A. Engler & K. A. E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV, 1: 153. Dec - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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