Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Protoentactinia

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7420940https://www.gbif.org/species/7420940
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)85072https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=85072
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Palaeoscenidiidae : Protoentactinia
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Retaria : Radiolaria : Archaeospicularia : Protoentactiniidae : Protoentactinia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Rhizaria
phylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
classRadiolariaMüller 1858
superorderPolycystina
orderArchaeospiculariaDumitrica et al. 2000
familyProtoentactiniidaeKozur et al. 1996
genusProtoentactiniaKozur Mostler & Repetski 1996
Scientific NameProtoentactinia Kozur, Mostler & Repetski, 1996
Name Published InGeol-Palaeontol Mitt 21
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Protoentactiniagenusbelongs to Protoentactiniidaestated with evidenceKozur et al., 1996
Protoentactiniagenusbelongs to Palaeoscenidiidaestated with evidenceDe Wever et al., 2001
Protoentactiniagenusbelongs to Protoentactiniidaestated with evidenceWon and Iams, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance501 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance466 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Environmentmarine (based on Radiolaria)
Motilitypassively mobile (based on Radiolaria)
Dietomnivore (based on Radiolaria)
Taphonomysilica (based on Radiolaria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. W. Kozur, H. Mostler, and J. E. Repetski. 1996. Well-preserved Tremadocian primitive Radiolaria from the Windfall Formation of the Antelope Range, Eureka County, Nevada, USA. Geol Paläont Mitt Innsbruck 21:245-271

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Noblella tremadociensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1485 Ma
Cambrian
485 Ma
Cambrian
Protoentactinia gracilispinosa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6501 Ma
Cambrian
485 Ma
Cambrian
Protoentactinia latospinosa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1485 Ma
Cambrian
485 Ma
Cambrian
Protoentactinia minuta
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1485 Ma
Cambrian
485 Ma
Cambrian
Protoentactinia tremadociensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1996Noblella Kozur et al. p. 251
1996Protoentactinia Kozur et al. p. 251
1996Noblella Kozur et al. p. 255
2001Protoentactinia De Wever et al. p. 175
2002Paulanoblella Kozur and Repetski
2002Protoentactinia Won and Iams p. 29
2008Protoentactinia Maletz and Bruton p. 1186
2017Protoentactinia Noble et al. p. 435

References

Kozur H. W., Mostler H., et al (1996) Well-preserved Tremadocian primitive Radiolaria from the Windfall Formation of the Antelope Range, Eureka County, Nevada, USA, Geol Paläont Mitt Innsbruck 21, 245-271
De Wever P., Dumitrica P., et al (2001) Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, London (Gordon & Breach Sc), 1-533
Won M.-Z., Iams W. J. (2002) Late Cambrian radiolarian faunas and biostratigraphy of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland, Journal of Paleontology 76 1, 1-33
Maletz J., Bruton D. L. (2008) The Middle Ordovician Proventocitum procerulum radiolarian assemnblage of Spitsbergen and its biostratigraphic correlation 51 5, 1181-1200
Noble P., Aitchison J. C., et al (2017) Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, Geodiversitas 39, 419-502
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
and/or  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 2, 2024 19:17:31
Go to top of page