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Helenifore

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7884566https://www.gbif.org/species/7884566
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)142https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=142
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Ceratoikiscidae : Helenifore
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Retaria : Radiolaria : Albaillellaria : Ceratoikiscidae : Helenifore
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Rhizaria
phylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
classRadiolariaMüller 1858
superorderPolycystina
orderAlbaillellariaDeflandre 1953
familyCeratoikiscidaeHoldsworth 1969
genusHeleniforeNazarov & Ormiston 1983
Scientific NameHelenifore Nazarov & Ormiston, 1983
Name Published InMicropaleontology 29 (4)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Heleniforegenusbelongs to Ceratoikiscidaestated with evidenceAitchison et al., 1999
Heleniforegenusbelongs to Spumellariasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Heleniforegenusbelongs to Ceratoikiscidaestated with evidenceWang et al., 2003
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance408 - 393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance380 - 372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Environmentmarine (based on Radiolaria)
Motilitypassively mobile (based on Radiolaria)
Dietomnivore (based on Radiolaria)
Taphonomysilica (based on Radiolaria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Helenifore laticlavium
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Helenifore pilosidiscus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Helenifore robustum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1983Helenifore Nazarov and Ormiston
1990Nazaromistonella Furutani
1999Helenifore Aitchison et al. p. 158
1999Durahelenifore Boundy-Sanders and Murchey
2001Helenifore De Wever et al. p. 92
2002Helenifore Sepkoski, Jr.
2003Durahelenifore Wang et al. p. 138
2003Helenifore Wang et al. p. 138
2017Helenifore Noble et al. p. 424

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Aitchison J. C., Davis A. M., et al (1999) Lower and Middle Devonian Radiolarian Biozonation of the Gamilaroi Terrane New England Orogen, Eastern Australia, Micropaleontology 45 2, 138-162
De Wever P., Dumitrica P., et al (2001) Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, London (Gordon & Breach Sc), 1-533
Wang Y., Aitchison J. C., et al (2003) Devonian radiolarian faunas from South China, Micropaleontology 49 2, 127-145
Noble P., Aitchison J. C., et al (2017) Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, Geodiversitas 39, 419-502
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Micropaleontology 29 (4) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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