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Stylosphaera

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9516448https://www.gbif.org/species/9516448
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)350https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=350
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : Stylosphaera
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : Stylosphaera
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Rhizaria
phylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
classRadiolariaMüller 1858
superorderPolycystina
orderSpumellariaEhrenberg 1875
familyStylosphaeridaeHaeckel 1881
genusStylosphaeraEhrenberg 1846
Scientific NameStylosphaera Ehrenberg, 1846
Name Published InEhrenberg, Christian G. 1846. Über eine halibiolithische, von Herrn R. Schomburgk entdeckte, vorherrschend aus mikroskopischen Polycystinen gebildete, Gebirgsmasse von Barbados. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1846: 382-385.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stylosphaeragenusbelongs to Stylosphaeridaestated with evidenceDe Wever et al., 2001
Stylosphaeragenusbelongs to Spumellariasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance247 - 237 Ma
Triassic
Environmentmarine (based on Radiolaria)
Motilitypassively mobile (based on Radiolaria)
Dietomnivore (based on Radiolaria)
Taphonomysilica (based on Radiolaria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Stylosphaera angelina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera datura
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera fairchildi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera gonioxyphos
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera hastata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1986.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stylosphaera hexaxyphophora
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera hexaxyphopora
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera losbanosensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera magnaspina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera megaxyphos
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera melpomene
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera minor
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera simplex
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stylosphaera trixyphophora
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1847Stylosphaera Ehrenberg
2001Stylosphaera De Wever et al. p. 118
2002Sphaerostylus Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Stylosphaera Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
De Wever P., Dumitrica P., et al (2001) Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, London (Gordon & Breach Sc), 1-533
Ber. Verh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1846, Tab. 54 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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