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Hesperotestudo osborniana

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)366299https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=366299
Rankspecies (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Hesperotestudo : Hesperotestudo osborniana
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
-Testudinata
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodiraCope 1868
-PantestudinoideaJoyce et al. 2004
superfamilyTestudinoideaGray 1825
-PantestudinidaeJoyce et al. 2004
familyTestudinidaeBatsch 1788
genusHesperotestudo
speciesHesperotestudo osbornianaHay 1904
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hesperotestudo osbornianaspeciesbelongs to Testudostated with evidenceHay, 1904
Hesperotestudo osbornianaspeciesbelongs to Testudo (Hesperotestudo)stated with evidenceWilliams, 1953
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance24.8 - 20.4 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance10.3 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Testudinidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore, herbivore (based on Testudinidae)
Reproductionoviparous (based on Testudinidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)O. P. Hay. 1904. A new gigantic tortoise from the Miocene of Colorado. Science 19:503-504

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1886Caryoderma snovianum Cope
1889Caryoderma snovianum Cope
1898Xerobates snovianum Williston
1902Testudo snoviana Hay p. 451
1904Testudo osborniana Hay
1906Testudo arenivaga Hay
1908Testudo farri Hay p. 418
1908Testudo impensa Hay p. 431
1909Testudo arenivaga Loomis
YearName and Author
1953Testudo (Hesperotestudo) osborniana Williams p. 542
1953Testudo (Hesperotestudo) farri Williams p. 546
1953Testudo (Hesperotestudo) arenivaga Williams p. 548
1953Testudo (Hesperotestudo) impensa Williams p. 548
1962Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) osborniana Auffenberg p. 632
1963Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) osborniana Auffenberg p. 81
1963Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) impensa Auffenberg p. 88
1963Geochelone (Caudochelys) arenivaga Auffenberg p. 93
2018Hesperotestudo osborniana Vlachos

References

Hay O. P. (1904) A new gigantic tortoise from the Miocene of Colorado, Science 19, 503-504
Cope E. D. The Edentata of North America, American Naturalist 23 272, 657-664
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Hay O. P. (1906) Descriptions of new species of turtles of the genus Testudo, collected from the Miocene by the Carnegie Museum; together with a description of the skull of Stylemys nebrascensis, Annals of Carnegie Museum 4, 15-20
Hay O. P. (1908) The fossil turtles of North America, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75, 1-568
Loomis F. B. (1909) Turtles from the upper Harrison beds, American Journal of Science 63, 17-26
Williams E. (1953) A new fossil tortoise from the Thomas Farm Miocene of Florida, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 107 11, 537-552
Auffenberg W. (1962) A new species of Geochelone from the Pleistocene of Texas, Copeia 1962 3, 627-636
Auffenberg W. (1963) Fossil testudinine turtles of Florida: genera. Geochelone and Floridemys, Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 7 2, 53-97
Vlachos E. (2018) A Review of the Fossil Record of North American Turtles of the Clade Pan-Testudinoidea, Bulletin of the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History 59 1, 3-94
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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