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Phatnomatini

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	196699	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=196699

Rank

tribe (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Tingidae : Phatnomatini

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Clareocercaria	Prokop et al. 2017
-	Acercaria
superorder	Pancondylognatha	Yoshizawa and Leinhard 2016
-	Condylognatha	Börner 1904
order	Hemiptera	Linnaeus 1758
suborder	Heteroptera	Latreille 1810
infraorder	Cimicomorpha	Leston et al. 1954
superfamily	Tingoidea	Laporte 1833
family	Tingidae	Laporte 1833
subfamily	Cantacaderinae	Stal 1873
tribe	Phatnomatini	(Drake and Davis 1960)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Phatnomatini	tribe	belongs to Cantacaderinae	stated without evidence	Golub and Popov, 2008
Phatnomatini	tribe	belongs to Cantacaderinae	stated with evidence	Jepson et al., 2011

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (20%)

First Recorded Appearance

99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

V. B. Golub and Y. A. Popov. 2000. New cantacaderid lace bugs from Dominican amber (Heteroptera: Tingidae, Cantacaderinae). Acta Geologica Hispanica 35(1-2):165-169

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Ambarcader ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parazetekella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1960	Phatnomini Drake and Davis
1992	Phatnomini Nel p. 102
1996	Phatnomini Froeschner p. 34
1998	Phatnomini Golub and Popov p. 232
2000	Phatnomini Golub and Popov
2002	Phatnomini Golub and Popov p. 246
2003	Phatnomini Wappler p. 22
2004	Phatnomini Golub p. 93
2005	Phatnomini Golub and Popov p. 168
2007	Phatnomini Golub and Popov p. 223

Year	Name and Author
2008	Phatnomatini Golub and Popov p. 87
2011	Phatnomatini Jepson et al. p. 60
2012	Phatnomatini Golub and Popov
2013	Phatnomini Heiss and Golub p. 1866
2013	Phatnomini Heiss and Guilbert p. 380
2014	Phatnomini Guilbert et al.
2015	Phatnomini Wappler et al.
2016	Phatnominae Guilbert and Heiss p. 1082
2018	Phatnomini Golub and Heiss p. 334
2019	Phatnomatini Popov p. 381

References

Golub V. B., Popov Y. A. (2000) New cantacaderid lace bugs from Dominican amber (Heteroptera: Tingidae, Cantacaderinae), Acta Geologica Hispanica 35 1-2, 165-169

Nel A. (1992) Nouveaux Tingidae fossiles du Cénozoïque de France (Heteroptera), École Pratique des Hautes Études, Biologie et Évolution des Insectes 5, 97-104

Froeschner R. C. (1996) Lace bug genera of the world, I: introduction, subfamily Cantacaderinae (Heteroptera: Tingidae), Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 574, 1-43

Golub V. B., Popov Y. A. (1998) Cantacaderid lace bugs from the Baltic amber (Heteroptera: Tingidae, Cantacaderinae), Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 81, 223-250

Golub V. B., Popov Y. A. (2002) A new cantacaderid lace bug from Baltic amber, and a key to fossil Cenozoic species of the family Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera), Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 86, 245-252

Wappler T. (2003) New fossil lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from the Middle Eocene of the Grube Messel (Germany), with a catalog of fossil lace bugs, Zootaxa 374, 1-26

Golub V. B. (2004) Two unknown nymphs of Cantacaderinae (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Baltic and Ukrainian amber, Prace Muzeum Ziemi 47, 93-96

Golub V. B., Popov Y. A. (2005) The third representative of the fossil genus Intercader from Baltic amber (Insecta: Heteroptera: Tingidae, Cantacaderinae), Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 89, 167-172

Golub V. B., Popov Y. A. (2007) Intercader saxonicus sp. n., a new lace bug from Saxonian amber, and a discussion of the evolutional changes of the Tingidae fauna (Heteroptera) of Eurasia from the Eocene to Miocene, Euroasian Entomological Journal 6, 223-228

Golub V. B., Popov Y. A. (2008) A New Species of Tingidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia, Paleontological Journal 42 1, 86-89

Jepson J. E., Penney D., et al (2011) First fossil Phatnoma (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae: Cantacaderinae),in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic, Zootaxa 2975, 59-63

Golub V. B., Popov Y. A. (2012) A new lace bug species of the genus Sinaldocader (Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Tingidae) from the Turonian of southwestern Kazakhstan, Paleontological Journal 46, 258-261

Heiss E., Golub V. (2013) Reconsideration of Baltic Amber "Sinalda" with description of a new genus and species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae), Linzer Biologische Beiträge 45, 1865-1871

Heiss E., Guilbert E. (2013) Two new genera and species of Tingidae from Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), Zootaxa 3736, 379-386

Wappler T., Guilbert E., et al (2015) Morphological and behavioral convergence in extinct and extant bugs: the systematics and biology of a new unusual fossil lace bug from the Eocene, PLoS One 10 8, e0133330

Guilbert E., Heiss E. (2016) First fossil records of Tingidae from Madagascan Copal with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera), Linzer Biologische Beiträge 48, 1081-1090

Golub V. B., Heiss E. (2018) Two new species of lace bugs from Dominican amber and a new species from Colombian copal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae), Zootaxa 4444, 333-341

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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