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Hyolitha ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7629https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7629
Rankphylum (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Hyolitha
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumHyolithaMarek 1963
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hyolithaclassbelongs to Molluscastated without evidenceMalinky, 1990
Hyolithaphylumbelongs to Metazoasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Hyolithaclassbelongs to Molluscastated without evidenceWotte, 2006
Hyolithaclassbelongs to Molluscastated with evidenceMalinky and Yochelson, 2007
Hyolithaphylumbelongs to Lophophoratastated with evidenceMoysiuk et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)425
First Recorded Appearance541 - 530 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Hyolitha)
Motilitystationary (based on Hyolitha)
Visionblind (based on Hyolitha)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Hyolitha)
Ecospace CommentsLIFE HISTORY: LIFE HISTORY: Surficial, non-motile unattached/fac. motile unattached, suspension feeding/detritivore according to Bambach et al (2007).
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Hyolitha)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. Marek. 1963. New knowledge on the morphology of Hyolithes. Sborník geologickych vd, ada Paleontologie 1:53-72

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hyolithomorpha
class
listed (PBDB)88541 Ma
Cambrian
254 Ma
Permian
Orthothecimorpha
class
listed (PBDB)152541 Ma
Cambrian
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hyolithida
order
listed (PBDB)891541 Ma
Cambrian
260 Ma
Permian
Orthothecida
order
listed (PBDB)743541 Ma
Cambrian
393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Attenuella
genus
listed (PBDB)1501 Ma
Cambrian
501 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1963Hyolitha Marek
1990Hyolitha Malinky p. 229
2002Hyolitha Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Hyolitha Wotte p. 153
2007Hyolitha Malinky and Yochelson p. 521
2017Hyolitha Moysiuk et al.

References

Marek L. (1963) New knowledge on the morphology of Hyolithes, Sborník geologickych vd, ada Paleontologie 1, 53-72
Malinky J. M. (1990) Early and Middle Cambrian Hyolitha (Mollusca) from Northeastern China, Journal of Paleontology 64 2, 228-240
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Wotte T. (2006) New Middle Cambrian mollucs from the Láncara Formation of the Cantabrian Mountains (north-western Spain), Revista Española de Paleontología 21 2, 145-158
Moysiuk J., Smith M. R., et al (2017) Hyoliths are Palaeozoic lophophorates, Nature 541, 394-397 doi:10.1038/nature20804
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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