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Edgarbaileyite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About EdgarbaileyiteHide

03139010015396508941911.jpg
Edgar H. Bailey
Formula:
[Hg2]2+3[Si2O7]
Colour:
Freshly exposed material is lemon-yellow to orangish yellow; exposed surfaces range from dark olive-green to a lighter yellowish green to dark green-brown
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
9.4
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1990 by Andrew C. Roberts, Maurizio Bonardi, Richard C. Erd, Alan J. Criddle, Christopher J. Stanley, Gordon Cressy, Ross J. Angel, and J. H. Gilles LaFlamme in honor of Edgar Herbert Bailey [August 3, 1914 Washington, District of Columbia, USA - July 28, 1983 San Mateo, California, USA], geologist for the United States Geological Survey and a mercury commodity specialist.
The only approved natural Hg silicate. Compare the two other unnamed (not approved) Hg silicate minerals: CCUK-13 and CCUK-14.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1352
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1352:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
a9c49e99-21c4-4e08-b7f2-8ea10f67e600

IMA Classification of EdgarbaileyiteHide

Classification of EdgarbaileyiteHide

9.BC.25

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
C : Si2O7 groups, without non-tetrahedral anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
55.5.1.1

55 : SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions
5 : Si2O7 Groups, Generally with No Additional Anions with dimeric cations
14.11.6

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
11 : Silicates of Th and Hg

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
EblIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of EdgarbaileyiteHide

Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Freshly exposed material is lemon-yellow to orangish yellow; exposed surfaces range from dark olive-green to a lighter yellowish green to dark green-brown
Streak:
Pale green with a yellow tinge
Hardness:
Hardness:
VHN100=153 - 217 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
9.4(3) g/cm3 (Measured)    9.11 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of EdgarbaileyiteHide

Type:
Biaxial
RI values:
nα = 2.100 nγ = 2.580
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.480
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Bireflectance:
Weak to strong
Dispersion:
strong
Colour in reflected light:
gray to slightly lighter gray,
Internal Reflections:
pale lemon-yellow
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
In polished section, not pleochroic

Chemistry of EdgarbaileyiteHide

Mindat Formula:
[Hg2]2+3[Si2O7]

Crystallography of EdgarbaileyiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 11.72 Å, b = 7.69 Å, c = 5.96 Å
β = 112.07°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.524 : 1 : 0.775
Unit Cell V:
497.80 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Twinning:
Polysynthetically twinned on {100}
Comment:
Point Group: 2/m; m; or 2:;: Space Group: C2/m; Cm; or C2: a

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001331EdgarbaileyiteAngel R J, Cressey G, Criddle A J (1990) Edgarbaileyite, Hg6Si2O7: The crystal structure of the first mercury silicate American Mineralogist 75 1192-119619900293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.160 Å(100)
2.715 Å(63)
1.872 Å(36)
2.952 Å(34)
3.027 Å(27)
2.321 Å(24)
6.28 Å(20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals]

Type Occurrence of EdgarbaileyiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Thin crusts on fracture surfaces; disseminated rounded to mammillary masses; hollow mammillary nodules.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Holotype specimen, (broken into two hand specimens, several mineral fragments, two polished grain mounts and two SEM stubs), Systematic Reference Series, National Mineral Collection, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, catalog NMC 65531.

Hand specimen
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Roberts, A.C., Bonardi, M., Erd, R.C., Criddle, A.J., Stanley, C.J., Cressey, G., Angel, R.J., Laflamme, J.H.G. (1990) Edgarbaileyite the first known silicate of mercury, from California and Texas. The Mineralogical Record: 21: 215-220.

Synonyms of EdgarbaileyiteHide

Other Language Names for EdgarbaileyiteHide

Simplified Chinese:硅汞石
Traditional Chinese:矽汞石

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
23 photos of Edgarbaileyite associated with CinnabarHgS
13 photos of Edgarbaileyite associated with MontroyditeHgO
12 photos of Edgarbaileyite associated with MercuryHg
11 photos of Edgarbaileyite associated with QuartzSiO2
3 photos of Edgarbaileyite associated with Eglestonite[Hg2]2+3OCl3(OH)
2 photos of Edgarbaileyite associated with ChalcedonySiO2
2 photos of Edgarbaileyite associated with Wattersite[Hg2]2+2Hg2+[CrO4]O2
1 photo of Edgarbaileyite associated with Deanesmithite[Hg2]2+Hg2+3[CrO4]S2O
1 photo of Edgarbaileyite associated with CCUK-8(Hg, CrO4, S, H2O)?

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.BC.KozłowskiiteCa4Fe2+2Sn3(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2Tric. 1
9.BC.Anorthoyttrialite-(Y)Y4(SiO4)(Si3O10)Tric. 1 : P1
9.BC.05GittinsiteCaZrSi2O7Mon. 2 : B2
9.BC.05Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BC.05Keiviite-(Yb)Yb2Si2O7Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BC.05ThortveititeSc2Si2O7Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BC.05Yttrialite-(Y)(Y,Th)2Si2O7Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BC.10Keldyshite(Na,H)2ZrSi2O7Tric. 1 : P1
9.BC.10KhibinskiteK2ZrSi2O7Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BC.10ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7Tric. 1 : P1
9.BC.15RankiniteCa3Si2O7Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.BC.20BarysilitePb8Mn2+[Si2O7]3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
9.BC.30KristianseniteCa4Sc2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2Tric. 1
9.BC.30SilesiaiteCa4Fe3+2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2Tric. 1
9.BC.35Percleveite-(Ce)Ce2Si2O7Tet. 4 : P41
9.BC.35Percleveite-(La)La2Si2O7Tet. 4 : P41
9.BC.40ScottyiteBaCu2Si2O7Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna

Fluorescence of EdgarbaileyiteHide

Nonfluorescent

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Photosensitive
Special Storage/
Display Requirements:
Photosensitive
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for EdgarbaileyiteHide

References for EdgarbaileyiteHide

Localities for EdgarbaileyiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Spain
 
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Usagre
USA
 
  • Arkansas
    • Pike County
  • California
    • San Benito County
      • Goat Mountain
    • San Mateo County
      • Redwood City
    • Sonoma County
      • West Mayacmas Mining District
        • Castle Rock Springs area
  • Nevada
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Springs Mining District
  • Texas
    • Brewster County
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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