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Barberiite
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Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands), Messina Province, Sicily, Italy
© Thomas Witzke
| Formula: |
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| System: | Orthorhombic | Colour: | Colourless | |||||||||
| Lustre: | Vitreous | Hardness: | 1 | |||||||||
| Name: | For Franco Barberi, Professor of Volcanology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, who promoted studies of Vulcano Island. | |||||||||||
Formed by fumarolic activity, stable only at ground temperatures between 200 and 600°C. Decomposes in humid air.
Classification of Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IMA status: | Approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Strunz 8th edition ID: | 3/B.01-30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID: | 3.CA.10 3 : HALIDES C : Complex halides A : Borofluorides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dana 8th edition ID: | 11.2.4.1 11 : HALIDE COMPLEXES 2 : AmBX4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| mindat.org URL: | http://www.mindat.org/min-513.html Please feel free to link to this page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type Occurrence of Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type Locality: | La Fossa crater, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands), Messina Province, Sicily, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Appearance of Type Material: | Globular aggregates to 2 mm, rarely as pseudohexagonal platy crystals to 300 µm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of Conservation of Type Material: | Bari University, Bari, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year of Discovery: | 1994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geological Setting of type material: | Sublimates in active fumaroles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Associated Minerals at type locality: |
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Physical Properties of Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lustre: | Vitreous | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diaphaneity (Transparency): | Transparent, Translucent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colour: | Colourless | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Streak: | White | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hardness (Mohs): | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hardness (Vickers): | VHN25=14.2 kg/mm2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density (measured): | 1.89 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density (calculated): | 1.9 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystallography of Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crystal System: | Orthorhombic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class (H-M): | mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Space Group: | Pnma {P21/n 21/m 21/a} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cell Parameters: | a = 9.0615Å, b = 5.6727Å, c = 7.2672Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio: | a:b:c = 1.597 : 1 : 1.281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unit Cell Volume: | V 373.56 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Z: | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Morphology: | Commonly in globular aggregates; rarely as pseudohexagonal crystals, tabular to platy on {001}, typically elongated along [010] or [100] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| X-Ray Powder Diffraction: |
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| Comments: | Recorded on material from Vulcano Island, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Optical Data of Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type: | Biaxial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RI values: | n = 1.3081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2V: | Measured: 90° | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maximum Birefringence: | δ = 0.000 Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Surface Relief: | Moderate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dispersion: | r > v, strong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Properties of Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Formula: |
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| Essential elements: | B, F, H, N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| All elements listed in formula: | B, F, H, N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Analytical Data: | Analysis of material from Vulcano Island, Italy, by ion exchange chromatography; empirical formula calculated after deduction of some NH4, F, Cl and Br as sal ammoniac.Na (0.4) K (2.2) NH4 (16.6) BF4 (79.8) F (0.3) Cl (0.6) Br (0.1) sum 100.0 wt.-% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Empirical Formula: |
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| Common Impurities: | K,Na | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relationship of Barberiite to other Species | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping): - + |
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Other Names for Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonyms: |
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| Other Languages: |
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Other Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Health Warning: | No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
References for Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reference List: - + | Caron, A. P. and Ragle, J. L. (1971): Refinement of the structure of orthorhombic ammonium tetrafluoroborate, NH4BF4. Acta Crystallographica 27, 1102-1107. Garavelli, A. and Vurro, F. (1994): Barberiite, NH4BF4, a new mineral from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. American Mineralogist 79, 381-384. Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 38. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internet Links for Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Localities for Barberiite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the
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(TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
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