La Fossa crater, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands), Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| La Fossa crater | Crater (Active) |
| Vulcano Island | Island |
| Lipari | Commune |
| Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) | Group of Islands |
| Metropolitan City of Messina | Metropolitan City |
| Sicily | Autonomous Region |
| Italy | - not defined - |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° 24' 12'' North , 14° 57' 41'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Crater (Active) - last checked 2023
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Vulcano Porto | 425 (2014) | 1.2km |
| Vulcano Piano | 396 (2014) | 2.5km |
| Lipari | 4,263 (2014) | 7.1km |
| Pianogreca | 107 (2014) | 7.3km |
| Pianoconte | 1,082 (2014) | 8.4km |
Mindat Locality ID:
5552
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:5552:2
GUID (UUID V4):
c5f6acb2-0167-42ce-bf68-f2dac92e3b96
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Gran Cratere
Name(s) in local language(s):
Cratere La Fossa, Isola di Vulcano, Lipari, Isole Eolie, Messina, Sicilia, Italia
Magmatic-hydrothermal (high sulfidation) system. An important system of fumaroles in the crater of the dormant volcano (the Italian name of the volcano is simply "Vulcano"). "La Fossa" is the name of the big crater and in Italian means "the trench/the pit".
Alum-K, also in association with alunogen and alum-Na, was identified in layers adhering to a white compact rock at La Schicciola, in the northern inner flank of the La Fossa crater by Cossa (1881).
The analyses performed by Cossa on alum-K evidenced the presence of small amounts of thallium, caesium, and rubidium, besides traces of lithium.
La Schiciolla locality does not exist any more because it was buried by materials produced by the 1888-1890 eruption.
Panichi (1914) classified as "kalinite" a mineral appearing as an asbestiform felt or a white compact furlike coating, consisting of an assembly of fibres of variable length with a slightly sericeous (silky) lustre, in association with alunogen, gypsum, salammoniac, and other sulfates.
According to Campostrini et al. (2011), "kalinite" of Panichi is verisimilarly a mixture of alum-K, pickeringite, and gypsum. But, nowadays, findings at La Fossa crater of such mineral assemblage are no longer possible.
Pale yellow rounded aggregates, consisting of alum-K, alunogen, and gypsum, have been recently found in a fumarole outside the crater rim (Campostrini et al., 2011).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
112 valid minerals. 34 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acmonidesite (TL) Formula: (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Adranosite (TL) Formula: (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) (TL) Formula: (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 Type Locality: References: Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 9. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (4) 2535-2540 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.4.2535 Mitolo, D., Demartin, F., Garavelli, A., Campostrini, I., Pinto, D., Gramaccioli, C. M., Acquafredda, P., Kolitsch, U. (2013) Adranosite-(Fe), (NH4)4NaFe2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2, a new ammonium sulfate chloride from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (1) 57-66 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.1.57 |
| ⓘ Aiolosite (TL) Formula: Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Allophane ? Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Description: Unconfirmed species for Vulcano |
| ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite (TL) Formula: (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Alum-(K) Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O References: |
| ⓘ Alum-(Na) Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O References: |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Argesite (TL) Formula: (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Avogadrite Formula: (K,Cs)[BF4] |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Balićžunićite (TL) Formula: Bi2O(SO4)2 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Bararite ? Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6] |
| ⓘ Barberiite (TL) Formula: (NH4)[BF4] Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
| ✪ Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ Boussingaultite Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Brontesite (TL) Formula: (NH4)3PbCl5 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Campostriniite (TL) Formula: (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O Type Locality: Habit: prismatic crystals up to 0.2 mm long Colour: White Description: Found i Fumarole FA, temperature ~350°C |
| ⓘ Cannizzarite (TL) Formula: Pb48Bi56S132 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Challacolloite Formula: KPb2Cl5 References: Mitolo, D., Pinto, D., Garavelli, A., Bindi, L., Vurro, F. (2009) The role of the minor substitutions in the crystal structure of natural challacolloite, KPb2Cl5, and hephaistosite, TlPb2Cl5, from Vulcano (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy) Mineralogy and Petrology, 96 (1) 121-128 doi:10.1007/s00710-008-0041-2 |
| ⓘ Chloraluminite Formula: AlCl3 · 6H2O References: |
| ⓘ Clinometaborite (TL) Formula: HBO2 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Clinosulphur (TL) Formula: S8 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Description: Galenobismutite |
| ⓘ Cossaite (TL) Formula: (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O Type Locality: Description: As white, vitreous, stout prismatic hexagonal crystals, terminated by rhombohedral faces, up to 100 micron long. Found in a pyroclastic breccia, altered by the action of an active fumarole (temperatures around 350°C) along the crater rim, in associatio with thermessaite, vlodatsevite, sassolite, and salammoniac. References: |
| ⓘ Cotunnite Formula: PbCl2 |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) (TL) Formula: Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Demartinite (TL) Formula: K2[SiF6] Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Demicheleite-(Br) (TL) Formula: BiSBr Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl) (TL) Formula: BiSCl Type Locality: References: |
| ⓘ Demicheleite-(I) (TL) Formula: BiSI Type Locality: Description: As dark red to black, translucent, submetallic, acicular to slender-prismatic crystals, up to 0.25 mm long. Found in a pyroclastic breccia, altered by the action of an active medium-temperature fumarole, in association with demicheleite-(Br), bismoclite, bismuthinite, godovikovite, panichiite, aiolosite, brontesite, andranosite, and probably other phases. |
| ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ Ferrinatrite Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite (TL) Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena Formula: Pb(S,Se) References: |
| ⓘ Galenobismutite Formula: PbBi2S4 References: |
| ⓘ Gearksutite Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| ⓘ Glauberite Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ Godovikovite Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O References: |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ Hephaistosite (TL) Formula: TlPb2Cl5 Type Locality: References: Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Orlandi, P. (2008) Hephaistosite, TlPb2Cl5, a new thallium mineral series from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (3) 701-708 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.3.701 Mitolo, D., Pinto, D., Garavelli, A., Bindi, L., Vurro, F. (2009) The role of the minor substitutions in the crystal structure of natural challacolloite, KPb2Cl5, and hephaistosite, TlPb2Cl5, from Vulcano (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy) Mineralogy and Petrology, 96 (1) 121-128 doi:10.1007/s00710-008-0041-2 |
| ⓘ Heyrovskýite Formula: Pb6Bi2S9 |
| ⓘ Hieratite (TL) Formula: K2[SiF6] Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Kirkiite Formula: Pb10Bi3As3S19 |
| ⓘ Knasibfite (TL) Formula: K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4] Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Kremersite Formula: (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| ⓘ Lafossaite (TL) Formula: Tl(Cl,Br) Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Larderellite Formula: (NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ Leguernite (TL) Formula: Bi38O42(SO4)15 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Lillianite Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| ⓘ Lucabindiite (TL) Formula: (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Magnesioferrite ? Formula: MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Malladrite ? Formula: Na2[SiF6] |
| ⓘ Mascagnite Formula: (NH4)2SO4 |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ Mendozite ? Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Mesolite ? Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Metaborite Formula: HBO2 |
| ⓘ Metavoltine Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ Mirabilite Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ Molysite Formula: FeCl3 |
| ⓘ Mozgovaite (TL) Formula: PbBi4S7 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Natroalunite Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Orpiment ? Formula: As2S3 Description: Not confirmed |
| ⓘ Panichiite (TL) Formula: (NH4)2SnCl6 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ Pseudocotunnite Formula: K2PbCl4 |
| ⓘ Pyracmonite (TL) Formula: (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite ? Formula: Mn4+O2 Description: not confirmed |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Ranciéite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 |
| ⓘ Rosickýite Formula: S |
| ⓘ Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Salammoniac Formula: NH4Cl References: |
| ⓘ Santite Formula: K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Sassolite Formula: H3BO3 References: |
| ⓘ Scolecite ? Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Selenium Formula: Se |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| ⓘ Steropesite (TL) Formula: Tl3BiCl6 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ 'Sulfurite' Formula: S |
| ⓘ 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite' Formula: (S,As)8 |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 References: |
| ⓘ Sylvite Formula: KCl References: |
| ⓘ Tellurium Formula: Te |
| ⓘ Thénardite Formula: Na2SO4 |
| ⓘ Therasiaite (TL) Formula: (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Thermessaite (TL) Formula: K2AlF3(SO4) Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) (TL) Formula: (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) Type Locality: References: Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 12. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (1) 151-155 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.1.151 Garavelli, A., Pinto, D., Mitolo, D., Kolitsch, U (2017) Thermessaite-(NH4): another piece of the puzzle of the evolution of sublimate deposition at “La Fossa” crater fumaroles, in Abstract book. Joint SIMP-SGI-AIV-SoGeI 2017 Conference "Geosciences: a tool in a changing world", Società Geologica Italiana. Pisa, Italy. 122 doi:10.3301/ABSGI/2017.01 |
| ⓘ Tin ? Formula: Sn |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Tschermigite Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ 'UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa' Formula: K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| ⓘ 'UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa' Formula: Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| ⓘ 'UM2011-18-SOCl:Na' Formula: Na-S-O-Cl |
| ⓘ Vlodavetsite Formula: AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Vonsenite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| ⓘ Vurroite (TL) Formula: Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 Type Locality: References: |
| ⓘ 'Wittite' Formula: Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Tin ? | 1.AC.10 | Sn |
| ⓘ | Clinosulphur (TL) | 1.CC. | S8 |
| ⓘ | Rosickýite | 1.CC.05 | S |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| ⓘ | Selenium | 1.CC.10 | Se |
| ⓘ | Tellurium | 1.CC.10 | Te |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | Pb(S,Se) |
| ⓘ | 2.CD.10 | PbS | |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Orpiment ? | 2.FA.30 | As2S3 |
| ⓘ | Demicheleite-(I) (TL) | 2.FC. | BiSI |
| ⓘ | Demicheleite-(Br) (TL) | 2.FC.25 | BiSBr |
| ⓘ | Demicheleite-(Cl) (TL) | 2.FC.25 | BiSCl |
| ⓘ | Mozgovaite (TL) | 2.JA.05h | PbBi4S7 |
| ⓘ | Cosalite ? | 2.JB.10 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| ⓘ | Cannizzarite (TL) | 2.JB.20 | Pb48Bi56S132 |
| ⓘ | 'Wittite' | 2.JB.20 | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| ⓘ | Kirkiite | 2.JB.30b | Pb10Bi3As3S19 |
| ⓘ | Lillianite | 2.JB.40a | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| ⓘ | Heyrovskýite | 2.JB.40b | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| ⓘ | Vurroite (TL) | 2.JB.65 | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| ⓘ | Galenobismutite | 2.JC.25e | PbBi2S4 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Panichiite (TL) | 3.00. | (NH4)2SnCl6 |
| ⓘ | Brontesite (TL) | 3.AA. | (NH4)3PbCl5 |
| ⓘ | Sylvite | 3.AA.20 | KCl |
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Lafossaite (TL) | 3.AA.25 | Tl(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ | Salammoniac | 3.AA.25 | NH4Cl |
| ⓘ | Challacolloite | 3.AA.55 | KPb2Cl5 |
| ⓘ | Hephaistosite (TL) | 3.AA.60 | TlPb2Cl5 |
| ⓘ | Pseudocotunnite | 3.AA.90 | K2PbCl4 |
| ⓘ | Cotunnite | 3.AB.85 | PbCl2 |
| ⓘ | Molysite | 3.AC.10 | FeCl3 |
| ⓘ | Chloraluminite | 3.BC.05 | AlCl3 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Barberiite (TL) | 3.CA.10 | (NH4)[BF4] |
| ⓘ | Avogadrite | 3.CA.10 | (K,Cs)[BF4] |
| ⓘ | Gearksutite | 3.CC.05 | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| ⓘ | Thermessaite-(NH4) (TL) | 3.CG.25 | (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Thermessaite (TL) | 3.CG.25 | K2AlF3(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Malladrite ? | 3.CH.05 | Na2[SiF6] |
| ⓘ | Bararite ? | 3.CH.10 | (NH4)2[SiF6] |
| ⓘ | Hieratite (TL) | 3.CH.15 | K2[SiF6] |
| ⓘ | Demartinite (TL) | 3.CH.20 | K2[SiF6] |
| ⓘ | Knasibfite (TL) | 3.CH.25 | K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4] |
| ⓘ | Kremersite | 3.CJ.10 | (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| ⓘ | Steropesite (TL) | 3.CK.05 | Tl3BiCl6 |
| ⓘ | Lucabindiite (TL) | 3.DC. | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ | Bismoclite | 3.DC.25 | BiOCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesioferrite ? | 4.BB.05 | MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite ? | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Ranciéite | 4.FL.40 | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Clinometaborite (TL) | 6.00. | HBO2 |
| ⓘ | Sassolite | 6.AA.05 | H3BO3 |
| ⓘ | Vonsenite | 6.AB.30 | Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| ⓘ | Santite | 6.EA.10 | K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Larderellite | 6.EB.05 | (NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Metaborite | 6.GD.10 | HBO2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Balićžunićite (TL) | 7.A0. | Bi2O(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Leguernite (TL) | 7.A0. | Bi38O42(SO4)15 |
| ⓘ | Aluminopyracmonite (TL) | 7.AC. | (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Pyracmonite (TL) | 7.AC.08 | (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Godovikovite | 7.AC.20 | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Mascagnite | 7.AD.05 | (NH4)2SO4 |
| ⓘ | Glauberite | 7.AD.25 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Thénardite | 7.AD.25 | Na2SO4 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Adranosite-(Fe) (TL) | 7.BC. | (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Acmonidesite (TL) | 7.BC. | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8 |
| ⓘ | Adranosite (TL) | 7.BC. | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | D'Ansite-(Fe) (TL) | 7.BC. | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| ⓘ | Natroalunite | 7.BC.10 | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Therasiaite (TL) | 7.BC.65 | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| ⓘ | Aiolosite (TL) | 7.BD.20 | Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| ⓘ | Pickeringite | 7.CB.85 | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Mendozite ? | 7.CC.15 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Alum-(Na) | 7.CC.20 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Tschermigite | 7.CC.20 | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Alum-(K) | 7.CC.20 | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrinatrite | 7.CC.35 | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Boussingaultite | 7.CC.60 | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Campostriniite (TL) | 7.CD. | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Argesite (TL) | 7.CD. | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 |
| ⓘ | Mirabilite | 7.CD.10 | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Cossaite (TL) | 7.DE. | (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O |
| ⓘ | Metavoltine | 7.DF.35 | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Vlodavetsite | 7.DF.40 | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-fluoro-edenite (TL) | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| ⓘ | Allophane ? | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Scolecite ? | 9.GA.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Mesolite ? | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Sulfurite' | - | S |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite' | - | (S,As)8 |
| ⓘ | 'UM2011-18-SOCl:Na' | - | Na-S-O-Cl |
| ⓘ | 'UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa' | - | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| ⓘ | 'UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa' | - | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bararite | (NH4)2[SiF6] |
| H | ⓘ Barberiite | (NH4)[BF4] |
| H | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chloraluminite | AlCl3 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| H | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kremersite | (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| H | ⓘ Larderellite | (NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metaborite | HBO2 |
| H | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| H | ⓘ Santite | K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| H | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Panichiite | (NH4)2SnCl6 |
| H | ⓘ Pyracmonite | (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 |
| H | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Brontesite | (NH4)3PbCl5 |
| H | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Cossaite | (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) | (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) |
| H | ⓘ Clinometaborite | HBO2 |
| H | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| H | ⓘ Argesite | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 |
| H | ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite | (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 |
| H | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| H | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| H | ⓘ Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| H | ⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Avogadrite | (K,Cs)[BF4] |
| B | ⓘ Barberiite | (NH4)[BF4] |
| B | ⓘ Larderellite | (NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| B | ⓘ Metaborite | HBO2 |
| B | ⓘ Santite | K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O |
| B | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| B | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| B | ⓘ Knasibfite | K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4] |
| B | ⓘ Clinometaborite | HBO2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Bararite | (NH4)2[SiF6] |
| N | ⓘ Barberiite | (NH4)[BF4] |
| N | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| N | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| N | ⓘ Kremersite | (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| N | ⓘ Larderellite | (NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| N | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| N | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| N | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| N | ⓘ Panichiite | (NH4)2SnCl6 |
| N | ⓘ Pyracmonite | (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 |
| N | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| N | ⓘ Brontesite | (NH4)3PbCl5 |
| N | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| N | ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) | (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) |
| N | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| N | ⓘ Argesite | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 |
| N | ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite | (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 |
| N | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| N | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| N | ⓘ Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
| N | ⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| O | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chloraluminite | AlCl3 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| O | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Kremersite | (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| O | ⓘ Larderellite | (NH4)B5O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metaborite | HBO2 |
| O | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Santite | K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| O | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Thermessaite | K2AlF3(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Aiolosite | Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Pyracmonite | (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cossaite | (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) | (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Clinometaborite | HBO2 |
| O | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| O | ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| O | ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite | (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Balićžunićite | Bi2O(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| O | ⓘ Leguernite | Bi38O42(SO4)15 |
| O | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| O | ⓘ Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:Na | Na-S-O-Cl |
| O | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| O | ⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Avogadrite | (K,Cs)[BF4] |
| F | ⓘ Bararite | (NH4)2[SiF6] |
| F | ⓘ Barberiite | (NH4)[BF4] |
| F | ⓘ Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| F | ⓘ Hieratite | K2[SiF6] |
| F | ⓘ Malladrite | Na2[SiF6] |
| F | ⓘ Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Demartinite | K2[SiF6] |
| F | ⓘ Knasibfite | K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4] |
| F | ⓘ Thermessaite | K2AlF3(SO4) |
| F | ⓘ Cossaite | (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O |
| F | ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) | (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) |
| F | ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Malladrite | Na2[SiF6] |
| Na | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| Na | ⓘ Knasibfite | K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4] |
| Na | ⓘ Aiolosite | Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| Na | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| Na | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| Na | ⓘ Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:Na | Na-S-O-Cl |
| Na | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| Na | ⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Cossaite | (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chloraluminite | AlCl3 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Al | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Thermessaite | K2AlF3(SO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Cossaite | (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) | (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite | (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Bararite | (NH4)2[SiF6] |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Hieratite | K2[SiF6] |
| Si | ⓘ Malladrite | Na2[SiF6] |
| Si | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Demartinite | K2[SiF6] |
| Si | ⓘ Knasibfite | K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4] |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite | (S,As)8 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Cannizzarite | Pb48Bi56S132 |
| S | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| S | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kirkiite | Pb10Bi3As3S19 |
| S | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| S | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| S | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Rosickýite | S |
| S | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Wittite | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| S | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Heyrovskýite | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| S | ⓘ Mozgovaite | PbBi4S7 |
| S | ⓘ Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena | Pb(S,Se) |
| S | ⓘ Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| S | ⓘ Sulfurite | S |
| S | ⓘ Demicheleite-(Br) | BiSBr |
| S | ⓘ Thermessaite | K2AlF3(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Aiolosite | Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl |
| S | ⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl) | BiSCl |
| S | ⓘ Pyracmonite | (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 |
| S | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Cossaite | (Mg0.5,◻)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6 · 36H2O |
| S | ⓘ Demicheleite-(I) | BiSI |
| S | ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4) | (NH4)2AlF3(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Clinosulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| S | ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite | (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 |
| S | ⓘ Balićžunićite | Bi2O(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| S | ⓘ Leguernite | Bi38O42(SO4)15 |
| S | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| S | ⓘ Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:Na | Na-S-O-Cl |
| S | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| S | ⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Chloraluminite | AlCl3 · 6H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Kremersite | (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| Cl | ⓘ Molysite | FeCl3 |
| Cl | ⓘ Pseudocotunnite | K2PbCl4 |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| Cl | ⓘ Challacolloite | KPb2Cl5 |
| Cl | ⓘ Lafossaite | Tl(Cl,Br) |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Hephaistosite | TlPb2Cl5 |
| Cl | ⓘ Panichiite | (NH4)2SnCl6 |
| Cl | ⓘ Steropesite | Tl3BiCl6 |
| Cl | ⓘ Aiolosite | Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl) | BiSCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Brontesite | (NH4)3PbCl5 |
| Cl | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| Cl | ⓘ Argesite | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 |
| Cl | ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| Cl | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| Cl | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| Cl | ⓘ UM2011-18-SOCl:Na | Na-S-O-Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Avogadrite | (K,Cs)[BF4] |
| K | ⓘ Hieratite | K2[SiF6] |
| K | ⓘ Kremersite | (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| K | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Pseudocotunnite | K2PbCl4 |
| K | ⓘ Santite | K[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| K | ⓘ Challacolloite | KPb2Cl5 |
| K | ⓘ Demartinite | K2[SiF6] |
| K | ⓘ Knasibfite | K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4] |
| K | ⓘ Thermessaite | K2AlF3(SO4) |
| K | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| K | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| K | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| K | ⓘ Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| K | ⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Ca | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Vlodavetsite | AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Kremersite | (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)] |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Molysite | FeCl3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyracmonite | (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ D'Ansite-(Fe) | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| Fe | ⓘ UM2011-16-SOCl:FeHKNa | Na-K-(Li)-Fe-S-O-H-Cl ? |
| Fe | ⓘ UM2011-15-SO:FeHKNNa | K(Na,NH4)-Fe-S-O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite | (S,As)8 |
| As | ⓘ Kirkiite | Pb10Bi3As3S19 |
| As | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| As | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Selenium | Se |
| Se | ⓘ Wittite | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| Se | ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena | Pb(S,Se) |
| Br | Bromine | |
| Br | ⓘ Lafossaite | Tl(Cl,Br) |
| Br | ⓘ Demicheleite-(Br) | BiSBr |
| Br | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Tin | Sn |
| Sn | ⓘ Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| Sn | ⓘ Panichiite | (NH4)2SnCl6 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Tellurium | Te |
| I | Iodine | |
| I | ⓘ Demicheleite-(I) | BiSI |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Tl | Thallium | |
| Tl | ⓘ Lafossaite | Tl(Cl,Br) |
| Tl | ⓘ Hephaistosite | TlPb2Cl5 |
| Tl | ⓘ Steropesite | Tl3BiCl6 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Cannizzarite | Pb48Bi56S132 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kirkiite | Pb10Bi3As3S19 |
| Pb | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pseudocotunnite | K2PbCl4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wittite | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| Pb | ⓘ Heyrovskýite | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mozgovaite | PbBi4S7 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena | Pb(S,Se) |
| Pb | ⓘ Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Challacolloite | KPb2Cl5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hephaistosite | TlPb2Cl5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Brontesite | (NH4)3PbCl5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe42+(SO4)5Cl8 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Cannizzarite | Pb48Bi56S132 |
| Bi | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Bi | ⓘ Galenobismutite | PbBi2S4 |
| Bi | ⓘ Kirkiite | Pb10Bi3As3S19 |
| Bi | ⓘ Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittite | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| Bi | ⓘ Heyrovskýite | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| Bi | ⓘ Mozgovaite | PbBi4S7 |
| Bi | ⓘ Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Demicheleite-(Br) | BiSBr |
| Bi | ⓘ Steropesite | Tl3BiCl6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Aiolosite | Na4Bi(SO4)3Cl |
| Bi | ⓘ Demicheleite-(Cl) | BiSCl |
| Bi | ⓘ Demicheleite-(I) | BiSI |
| Bi | ⓘ Argesite | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 |
| Bi | ⓘ Balićžunićite | Bi2O(SO4)2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Leguernite | Bi38O42(SO4)15 |
| Bi | ⓘ Campostriniite | (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2O |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcano_(vulcano) |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q1648022 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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References
Garavelli, Anna, Vurro, Filippo (1994) Barberiite, NH4BF4 a new mineral from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. American Mineralogist, 79 (3-4) 381-384
Garavelli, Anna, Laviano, Rocco, Vurro, Filippο (1997) Sublimate deposition from hydrothermal fluids at the Fossa crater - Vulcano, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 9 (2) 423-432 doi:10.1127/ejm/9/2/0423
Fulignati, P., Gioncada, A., Sbrana, A. (1998) Geologic model of the magmatichydrothermal system of vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy) Mineralogy and Petrology, 62 (3) 195-222 doi:10.1007/bf01178029
Verro, Filippo, Garavelli, Anna, Garbarino, Carlo, Moelo, Yves, Borodaev, Yuri S. (1999) Rare sulfosalts from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. II. Mozgovaite, PbBi4(S,Se)7, a new mineral species. The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (6) 1499-1506
Garavelli, A., Mozgova, N. N., Orlandi, P., Bonaccorsi, E., Pinto, D., Moëlo, Y., Borodaev, Y. S. (2005) Rare sulfosalts from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. VI. Vurroite, Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6, a new mineral species. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (2) 703-711 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.2.703
Pinto, Daniela, Balić-Žunić, Tonci, Garavelli, Anna, Garbarino, Carlo, Makovicky, Emil, Vurro, Filippo (2006) First occurrence of close-to-ideal kirkiite at Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): chemical data and single-crystal X-ray study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (3) 393-401 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0393
Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2007) Demartinite, a new polymorph of K2SiF6 from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1275-1280 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1275
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I., Orlandi, P. (2008) Demicheleite, BiSBr, a new mineral from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. American Mineralogist, 93 (10) 1603-1607 doi:10.2138/am.2008.2883
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I., Orlandi, P. (2008) Knasibfite, K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4], a new hexafluorosilicate-tetrafluoroborate from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (2) 447-453 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.2.447
Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Orlandi, P. (2008) Hephaistosite, TlPb2Cl5, a new thallium mineral series from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (3) 701-708 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.3.701
Demartin, F., Campostrini, I., Gramaccioli, C. M. (2009) Panichiite, natural ammonium hexachlorostannate(IV), (NH4)2SnCl6, from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 47 (2) 367-372 doi:10.3749/canmin.47.2.367
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2009) Demicheleite-(Cl), BiSCl, a new mineral from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. American Mineralogist, 94 (7) 1045-1048 doi:10.2138/am.2009.3200
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2009) Steropesite, Tl3BiCl6, a new thallium bismuth chloride from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 47 (2) 373-380 doi:10.3749/canmin.47.2.373
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2009) Brontesite, (NH4)3PbCl5, a new product of fumarolic activity from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 47 (5) 1237-1243 doi:10.3749/canmin.47.5.1237
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2010) Demicheleite-(I), BiSI, a new mineral from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (1) 141-145 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.1.141
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2010) Pyracmonite, (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3, a new ammonium iron sulfate from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (2) 307-313 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.2.307
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2010) Adranosite, (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2, a new ammonium sulfate chloride from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (2) 315-321 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.2.315
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I., Pilati, T. (2010) Aiolosite, Na2(Na2Bi)(SO4)3Cl, a new sulfate isotypic to apatite from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. American Mineralogist, 95 (2) 382-385 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3337
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I., Castellano, C. (2011) Cossaite, (Mg0.5,☐)Al6(SO4)6(HSO4)F6·36H2O, a new mineral from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (6) 2847-2855 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.6.2847
Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2011) Clinometaborite, natural ß-metaboric acid, from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1273-1279 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1273
Demartin, F., Campostrini, I., Castellano, C., Gramaccioli, C. M. (2012) Argesite, (NH4)7Bi3Cl16, a new mineral from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy: A first example of the [Bi2Cl10]4- anion. American Mineralogist, 97 (8) 1446-1451 doi:10.2138/am.2012.4052
Demartin, F., Campostrini, I., Castellano, C., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2012) D'ansite-(Mn), Na21Mn2+(SO4)10Cl3 and d'ansite-(Fe), Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3, two new minerals from volcanic fumaroles. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (7) 2773-2783 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.7.10
Garavelli, A., Mitolo, D., Pinto, D., Vurro, F. (2013) Lucabindiite, (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br), a new fumarole mineral from the "La Fossa" crater at Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. American Mineralogist, 98 (2) 470-477 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4194
Demartin, F., Castellano, C., Campostrini, I. (2013) Aluminopyracmonite, (NH4)3Al(SO4)3, a new ammonium aluminium sulfate from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (4) 443-451 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.4.04
Mitolo, D., Demartin, F., Garavelli, A., Campostrini, I., Pinto, D., Gramaccioli, C. M., Acquafredda, P., Kolitsch, U. (2013) Adranosite-(Fe), (NH4)4NaFe2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2, a new ammonium sulfate chloride from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (1) 57-66 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.1.57
Pinto, D., Garavelli, A., Mitolo, D. (2014) Balićžunićite, Bi2O(SO4)2, a new fumarole mineral from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 1043-1055 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.15
Garavelli, Anna, Pinto, Daniela, Mitolo, Donatella, Bindi, Luca (2014) Leguernite, Bi12.67O14(SO4)5, a new Bi oxysulfate from the fumarole deposit of La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1629-1645 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.07
Demartin, Francesco, Castellano, Carlo, Gramaccioli, Carlo Maria (2015) Campostriniite, (Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6·H2O, a new sulfate isostructural with görgeyite, from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (4) 1007-1018 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.4.10
Garavelli, A., Pinto, D., Mitolo, D., Kolitsch, U (2017) Thermessaite-(NH4): another piece of the puzzle of the evolution of sublimate deposition at “La Fossa” crater fumaroles, in Abstract book. Joint SIMP-SGI-AIV-SoGeI 2017 Conference "Geosciences: a tool in a changing world", Società Geologica Italiana. Pisa, Italy. 122 doi:10.3301/ABSGI/2017.01
Demartin, Francesco, Castellano, Carlo, Campostrini, Italo (2019) Acmonidesite, a new ammonium sulfate chloride from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (1) 137-142 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.115
Costa, S., Masotta, M., Gioncada, A., Pistolesi, M., Bosch, D., Scarlato, P. (2020) Magma evolution at La Fossa volcano (Vulcano Island, Italy) in the last 1000 years: evidence from eruptive products and temperature gradient experiments. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 175 (4) doi:10.1007/s00410-020-1669-0
La Fossa crater, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands, Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italy