Franckeite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Franckeite
Formula:
Fe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14
Colour:
Grey-black, black; iridescent at times
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
5.90
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of brothers Johann Heinrich Karl (Carl) Francke (1832â1907) and Ernst Otto Francke (16 April 1838, Kassel, Germany - 18 May 1913, Kissingen, Germany), mining engineers, for the promotion of the mineralogy, geology and paleontology of the Bolivian highlands. They supplied the first specimens for study.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1592
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1592:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
bac018ae-496f-49e2-97b3-2342da9502a0
IMA Classification of Franckeite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Pb21.7Sn9.3Fe4.0Sb8.1S56.9
First published:
1893
Classification of Franckeite
2.HF.25b
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
F : With SnS and PbS archetype structure units
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
F : With SnS and PbS archetype structure units
3.1.4.2
3 : SULFOSALTS
1 : Ăž > 4
3 : SULFOSALTS
1 : Ăž > 4
6.1.18
6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn
6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAâCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAâCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Fke | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Fr | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Franckeite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey-black, black; iridescent at times
Streak:
Grayish black
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Malleable
Cleavage:
Perfect
{010} perfect.
{010} perfect.
Comment:
Flexible, inelastic
Density:
5.90(2) g/cm3 (Measured) 5.88 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Franckeite
Anisotropism:
Weak
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
400nm | 38.2-39.4% |
420nm | 37.9-39.2% |
440nm | 37.6-39.0% |
460nm | 37.3-38.7% |
480nm | 36.9-38.5% |
500nm | 36.6-38.2% |
520nm | 36.2-37.9% |
540nm | 35.8-37.6% |
560nm | 35.4-37.3% |
580nm | 35.0-36.9% |
600nm | 34.6-36.5% |
620nm | 34.2-36.1% |
640nm | 33.8-35.7% |
660nm | 33.4-35.3% |
680nm | 33.0-34.9% |
700nm | 32.6-34.5% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 38.2-39.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
Gray-white
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Very weak.
Chemistry of Franckeite
Mindat Formula:
Fe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14
Common Impurities:
Zn,Ag,Ge,In
Crystallography of Franckeite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 46.9 Å, b = 5.82 Å, c = 17.3 Å
α = 90°, β = 94.66°, γ = 90°
α = 90°, β = 94.66°, γ = 90°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 8.058 : 1 : 2.973
Unit Cell V:
4,706.56 Ă
Âł (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Thin tabular {010}, elongated [100]; {010} striated [001], and less markedly [100]. Usually massive, radial, or foliated; often in spherical, rosette-like or cauliform aggregates of thin plates. Crystals often warped or bent.
Twinning:
Complex.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0018603 | Franckeite | Makovicky E, Petricek V, Dusek M, Topa D (2011) The crystal structure of franckeite, Pb21.7Sn9.3Fe4.0Sb8.1S56.9 American Mineralogist 96 1686-1702 | 2011 | San Jose, Bolivia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.44 Ă | (100) |
2.91 Ă | (100) |
2.86 Ă | (100) |
2.82 Ă | (100) |
2.05 Ă | (75) |
4.30 Ă | (50) |
3.11 Ă | (50) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-đ alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Geological Setting:
Limestone contact metamorphic rocks
Type Occurrence of Franckeite
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Hydrothermal Ag-Sn deposits
Reference:
Stelzner, A.W. (1893) Ueber franckeit, ein neues erz aus Bolivia. Neues Jahrbuch fĂŒr Mineralogie: 1893: 114-124.
Synonyms of Franckeite
Other Language Names for Franckeite
German:Franckeit
Simplified Chinese:èŸééĄé
çż
Varieties of Franckeite
Incaite | A Sn(II)-rich variety of franckeite. See also potosíite. Originally described from Santa Cruz Mine, Poopó town, Poopó Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia. |
PotosĂite | A Sn(II)-poor variety of franckeite originally thought to be a separate species. See also incaite. Originally reported from Andacaba deposit, Linares Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia. |
Relationship of Franckeite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
260 photos of Franckeite associated with PotosĂite | Pb6Sn3FeSb3S16 |
65 photos of Franckeite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
38 photos of Franckeite associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
28 photos of Franckeite associated with Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
25 photos of Franckeite associated with Galena | PbS |
25 photos of Franckeite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
24 photos of Franckeite associated with Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
20 photos of Franckeite associated with Vauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
18 photos of Franckeite associated with Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
18 photos of Franckeite associated with Metavauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.HF. | Ramosite | Pb25.7Sn8.3Mn3.4Sb6.4S56.2 |
2.HF.20 | Vrbaite | Hg3Tl4As8Sb2S20 |
2.HF.25a | Cylindrite | Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14 |
2.HF.25a | LĂ©vyclaudite | Pb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28 |
2.HF.25b | PotosĂite | Pb6Sn3FeSb3S16 |
2.HF.25b | Coiraite | (Pb,Sn)12.5Sn5FeAs3S28 |
2.HF.25a | Abramovite | Pb2SnInBiS7 |
2.HF.25b v | Plumbostannite | Pb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11 |
2.HF.25a | Merelaniite | Mo4Pb4VSbS15 |
2.HF.30 | Lengenbachite | Ag4Cu2Pb18As12S39 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Franckeite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1592.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Franckeite
Reference List:
Coulon, M., Heitz, F., Le Bihan, Marie-ThérÚse (1961) Contribution à l'étude structurale d'un sulfure de plomb, d'antimoine et d'étain : la Frankeite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 84 (4) 350-353 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1961.5513
Localities for Franckeite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Quick NavTopAbout FranckeiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesVarietiesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
San José Mine, Oruro, Cercado Province, Oruro, Bolivia