Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Franckeite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About FranckeiteHide

Formula:
Fe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14
Colour:
Grey-black, black; iridescent at times
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
5.90
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named in honor of brothers Johann Heinrich Karl (Carl) Francke (1832–1907) and Ernst Otto Francke (16 April 1838, Kassel, Germany - 18 May 1913, Kissingen, Germany), mining engineers, for the promotion of the mineralogy, geology and paleontology of the Bolivian highlands. They supplied the first specimens for study.
Forms a homologous pair with cylindrite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1592
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1592:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
bac018ae-496f-49e2-97b3-2342da9502a0

IMA Classification of FranckeiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Pb21.7Sn9.3Fe4.0Sb8.1S56.9
First published:
1893

Classification of FranckeiteHide

2.HF.25b

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
F : With SnS and PbS archetype structure units
3.1.4.2

3 : SULFOSALTS
1 : Ăž > 4
6.1.18

6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
FkeIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
FrThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of FranckeiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey-black, black; iridescent at times
Streak:
Grayish black
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Malleable
Cleavage:
Perfect
{010} perfect.
Comment:
Flexible, inelastic
Density:
5.90(2) g/cm3 (Measured)    5.88 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of FranckeiteHide

Anisotropism:
Weak
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm38.2-39.4%
420nm37.9-39.2%
440nm37.6-39.0%
460nm37.3-38.7%
480nm36.9-38.5%
500nm36.6-38.2%
520nm36.2-37.9%
540nm35.8-37.6%
560nm35.4-37.3%
580nm35.0-36.9%
600nm34.6-36.5%
620nm34.2-36.1%
640nm33.8-35.7%
660nm33.4-35.3%
680nm33.0-34.9%
700nm32.6-34.5%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 38.2-39.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
Gray-white
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Very weak.

Chemistry of FranckeiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Fe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14
Common Impurities:
Zn,Ag,Ge,In

Crystallography of FranckeiteHide

Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 46.9 Å, b = 5.82 Å, c = 17.3 Å
α = 90°, β = 94.66°, γ = 90°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 8.058 : 1 : 2.973
Unit Cell V:
4,706.56 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Thin tabular {010}, elongated [100]; {010} striated [001], and less markedly [100]. Usually massive, radial, or foliated; often in spherical, rosette-like or cauliform aggregates of thin plates. Crystals often warped or bent.
Twinning:
Complex.

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0018603FranckeiteMakovicky E, Petricek V, Dusek M, Topa D (2011) The crystal structure of franckeite, Pb21.7Sn9.3Fe4.0Sb8.1S56.9 American Mineralogist 96 1686-17022011San Jose, Bolivia0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.44 Å(100)
2.91 Å(100)
2.86 Å(100)
2.82 Å(100)
2.05 Å(75)
4.30 Å(50)
3.11 Å(50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Limestone contact metamorphic rocks

Type Occurrence of FranckeiteHide

Geological Setting of Type Material:
Hydrothermal Ag-Sn deposits
Reference:
Stelzner, A.W. (1893) Ueber franckeit, ein neues erz aus Bolivia. Neues Jahrbuch fĂŒr Mineralogie: 1893: 114-124.

Synonyms of FranckeiteHide

Other Language Names for FranckeiteHide

German:Franckeit

Varieties of FranckeiteHide

IncaiteA Sn(II)-rich variety of franckeite. See also potosíite.

Originally described from Santa Cruz Mine, Poopó town, Poopó Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia.
PotosĂ­iteA Sn(II)-poor variety of franckeite originally thought to be a separate species.
See also incaite.

Originally reported from Andacaba deposit, Linares Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia.

Relationship of Franckeite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Coiraite(Pb,Sn)12.5Sn5FeAs3S28Mon.
RamositePb25.7Sn8.3Mn3.4Sb6.4S56.2Mon.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
260 photos of Franckeite associated with PotosĂ­itePb6Sn3FeSb3S16
65 photos of Franckeite associated with PyriteFeS2
38 photos of Franckeite associated with SphaleriteZnS
28 photos of Franckeite associated with ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
25 photos of Franckeite associated with GalenaPbS
25 photos of Franckeite associated with QuartzSiO2
24 photos of Franckeite associated with JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
20 photos of Franckeite associated with VauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
18 photos of Franckeite associated with BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
18 photos of Franckeite associated with MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.HF.RamositePb25.7Sn8.3Mn3.4Sb6.4S56.2Mon.
2.HF.20VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmca
2.HF.25aCylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25aLĂ©vyclauditePb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28Tric. 1
2.HF.25bPotosĂ­itePb6Sn3FeSb3S16Tric.
2.HF.25bCoiraite(Pb,Sn)12.5Sn5FeAs3S28Mon.
2.HF.25aAbramovitePb2SnInBiS7Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25b vPlumbostannitePb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
2.HF.25aMerelaniiteMo4Pb4VSbS15Tric. 1
2.HF.30Lengenbachite Ag4Cu2Pb18As12S39Tric.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for FranckeiteHide

References for FranckeiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for FranckeiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Jujuy Province
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
DE BRODTKORB +2 other references
          • San Miguel Open pit
Paar et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Paar (2013)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • King Co.
      • Rye Park
McQueen (1988)
  • Tasmania
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Waratah district
        • Waratah
Bottrill (2018) +1 other reference
R Bottrill & A Tuma collections +1 other reference
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
        • North Dundas
STILLWELL +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Arque Province
      • Cerro Grande District
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
  • La Paz
    • Inquisivi Province
      • Colquiri
SUGAKI et al. (1988)
  • Oruro
    • Cercado Province
      • Oruro
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
Wilson (2001) +3 other references
    • PantaleĂłn Dalence Province
      • Huanuni
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
Dana 7:I:440 +2 other references
Franco (2018)
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
[var: Potosíite] Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
Salomon Rivas and Federico Ahlfeld (1998) +1 other reference
    • PoopĂł Province
      • Monserrat-Antequera mining district
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) +1 other reference
Wilson (2001) +2 other references
        • Callapampa
Dana 7:I:449
Ahlfeld et al. (1964)
Wilson (2001)
  • PotosĂ­
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Uyuni Municipality
Turneaure et al. (1945) +1 other reference
Ahlfeld et al. (1964)
    • Chayanta Province
      • Colquechaca Municipality
Wilson (2001)
Dana 7:I:449.
    • JosĂ© MarĂ­a Linares Province
è‹Łæœšæ”…ćœŠ (1988)
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
      • Llallagua
Petrov (n.d.)
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
Cook (1977)
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
Cazorla MartĂ­nez et al. (2019)
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
Wilson (2001)
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
TorrĂł et al. (2019)
        • San Vicente mining district
Ahlfeld et al. (1964)
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) +1 other reference
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
    • Sud LĂ­pez Province
      • San Pablo de LĂ­pez
        • Santa Isabel district
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)
    • TomĂĄs FrĂ­as Province
      • PotosĂ­ (PotosĂ­ Municipality)
Smith et al. (2001)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Liard Mining Division
      • Turnagain River area
Kissin et al. (1989) +1 other reference
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
Can Mineral 1957 6: 119-127.
China
 
  • Guangxi
    • Guigang
      • Guiping Co.
Guangxiang Cheng (1984)
    • Hechi
      • Nandan County
        • Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field
Guangxiang Cheng (1984)
Guangxiang Cheng (1984)
Guangxiang Cheng (1984) +2 other references
  • Yunnan
    • Honghe
      • Mengzi City
Xinpei Jiang (1994)
France
 
  • Auvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes
    • Puy-de-DĂŽme
      • Issoire
        • Anzat-le-Luguet
P. Picot
  • Brittany
    • FinistĂšre
      • ChĂąteaulin
        • Poullaouen
          • Locmaria-Berrien
R.PIERROT et al. (1973)
Greece
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
        • Kirki Mines
Bull. Minéral.
Ireland
 
  • Leinster
    • Meath County
      • Navan (An Uaimh)
Ryback et al. (1988)
Japan
 
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Bungo-Ono City
Uehara et al. (2014)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Talas Region
    • Talas Silver District
      • Kurgan ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Russia
 
  • Primorsky Krai
Dobrovol’skaya et al. (2008)
  • Sakha
    • Sarychev Range
Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001) +1 other reference
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Deputatsky ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
        • Southern Verkhoyansk District
Pavlova et al. (2009)
USA
 
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Darwin Hills
        • Darwin Mining District
          • Darwin
            • Darwin Mine (Anaconda; Bernon Mine; Defiance Mine; Essex Mine; Independence Mine; Intermediate Mine; Rip Van Winkle Mine; Thompson Mine)
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 137. +3 other references
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Santa Cruz
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 93 +4 other references
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 26, 2024 01:12:55
Go to top of page