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Benin | |
| Hubert, H. (1907). Sur un massif de granite alcalin au Dahomey. IR. Acad. Sci, 764-765. |
|
Burkina Faso | |
| Ducellier, J. (1963). Contribution à l'étude des formations cristallines et métamorphiques du centre et du nord de la Haute-Volta (No. 10). Editions Technip. |
| Ducellier, J. (1963). Contribution à l'étude des formations cristallines et métamorphiques du centre et du nord de la Haute-Volta (No. 10). Editions Technip. |
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Ghana | |
| Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2 Kesse, G. O. (1985) The Mineral and Rock Resources of Ghana. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam. Holm, R. F. (1974). Petrology of alkalic gneiss in the Dahomeyan of Ghana. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85(9), 1441-1448. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<1441:POAGIT>2.0.CO Holm, R. F. (1971). Some garnets, pyroxenes, and amphiboles from nepheline gneisses in Ghana. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 56(11-12), 2111-2122. Allen, J. B., Charsley, T. J. (1968) Nepheline-Syenite and Phonolite. Institute of Geological Sciences, London. |
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Ivory Coast | |
| Morel, B., & Alinat, M. (1993). Géologie, pétrologie et géochimie des syénites de Ninakri: comparaison avec d'autres massifs syénitiques anorogéniques de Côte d'Ivoire et d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 17(2), 213-223. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(93)90037-Q Yobou, R. (1993). Pétrologie des granitoïdes du Protérozoïque Inférieur du Centre-Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire(Ferkéssedougou-Marabadiassa): Evolution magmatique et contexe géodynamique (Doctoral dissertation). Bonhomme, M. (1962). Contribution à l'étude géochronologique de la plate-forme de l'Ouest africain. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Clermont, 5 (Fasc.5), 1-62. Arnould, M. (1961). Étude géologique des migmatites et des granites précamibriens du nord-est de la Côte l'Ivoire et de la Haute-Volta méridionale. Memoires du Bureau de `Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, 3. |
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Mali | |
| Masurel, Q., Thébaud, N., Miller, J., Ulrich, S., Roberts, M. P., & Béziat, D. (2017). The Alamoutala Carbonate-Hosted Gold Deposit, Kédougou-Kénieba Inlier, West Africa. Economic Geology, 112(1), 49-72. |
| Masurel, Quentin, Nicolas Thébaud, John Miller, Stanislav Ulrich, Kim AA Hein, Greg Cameron, Didier Béziat, Olivier Bruguier, and James A. Davis. "Sadiola Hill: A world-class carbonate-hosted gold deposit in Mali, West Africa." Economic Geology 112, no. 1 (2017): 23-47. Masurel, Q. (2016). 4D evolution of the Sadiola-Yatela gold district, Kédougou-Kénieba inlier, West Africa. Phd thesis Western Australian University. |
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6 |
| Liégeois, J. P., Sauvage, J. F., & Black, R. (1991). The Permo-Jurassic alkaline province of Tadhak, Mali: geology, geochronology and tectonic significance. Lithos, 27(2), 95-105. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(91)90022-D Weis, D., Liégeois, J. P., & Black, R. (1987). Tadhak alkaline ring-complex (Mali): existence of UPb isochrons and “Dupal” signature 270 Ma ago. Earth and planetary science letters, 82(3-4), 316-322. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90205-6 Fabre, J., Ba, H., Black, R., Caby, R., Leblanc, M., Lesquer, A., ... & Wright, L. (1982). La chaine pan-africaine, son avant-pays et la zone de suture au Mali. Notice explicative de la carte g (ologique et gravimOtrique de l'Adrar des lforas au 1, 500000. |
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6 Sauvage, J. F., & Savard, R. (1985). Les complexes alcalins sous-saturés à carbonatites de la région d'In Imanal (Sahara malien): une présentation. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 143-149. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90032-6 |
| Javoy, M., & Weis, D. (1987). Oxygen isotopic composition of alkaline anorogenic granites as a clue to their origin: the problem of crustal oxygen. Earth and planetary science letters, 84(4), 415-422. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90006-9 Weis, D., Liégeois, J. P., & Javoy, M. (1986). The Timedjealen alkaline ring-complex and related N/1bS dyke swarms (Adrar des Iforas, Mali)—A Pb/1bSr/1bO isotopic study. Chemical geology, 57(1-2), 201-215. doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90103-8 Ba, H., Black, R., Benziane, B., Diombana, D., Hascoet-Fender, J., Bonin, B., ... & Liégeois, J. P. (1985). La province des complexes annulaires alcalins sursaturés de l'Adrar des Iforas, Mali. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 123-142. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90031-4 Liégeois, J. P., & Black, R. (1984). Pétrographie et géochronologie Rb-Sr de la transition calco-alcaline-alcaline fini-Panafricaine dans l'Adrar des Iforas (Mali): accrétion crustale au Précambrien supérieur. In Géologie africaine (pp. 115-145). |
|
Mauritania | |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
- Aguelt El Habib Ould Brahim
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 184. Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Bessoles, B. (1977). GEOLOGIE DE L'AFRIQUE. LE CRATON OUEST AFRICAIN. Memoires du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, 88. Gevin, M.P. Carte geologique du Nord-ouest de l'Afrique. Sahara Occidental (1:200000). Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D., Marsh, Erin E., Anderson, Eric D. (2015) Database of mineral deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (phase V, deliverables 90 and 91) Open-File Report, 2013 (1280-S) US Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/ofr20131280s |
| Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Bessoles, B. (1977). GEOLOGIE DE L'AFRIQUE. LE CRATON OUEST AFRICAIN. Memoires du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, 88. Nations Unies 1974. Carte geologique de la dorsale regueibat. et de ses bordures sedimentaires (Partie orientale). Republique Islamique de Mauritanie. Nations Unies, MAU-69-504, 1:500000. |
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139 |
|
Niger | |
| Sylvain Leroux |
| J. Fabriès and G. Rocci, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Cristallo., 1965, LXXXVIII, 319-340 |
| Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger Black, R., Jaujou, M. & Pellaton, C. 1967. Notice explicative sur la carte geologique de l'Aïr à l'échelle du 1/500000. Direction des Mines et de la Geologie. Republique du Niger. consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941 |
| Perez, J. B., Dusausoy, Y., Babkine, J., & Pagel, M. (1990). Mn zonation and fluid inclusions in genthelvite from the Taghouaji complex (Aïr Mountains, Niger). American Mineralogist, 75(7-8), 909-914. Perez, J. B., & Rocci, G. (1985). Fluid interaction during the crystallisation of granites in the Taghouaji ring complex (Air, Niger): textures, parageneses of rockforming and accessory minerals. In 13th Colloquium of African Geology, St Andrews (p. 305). Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger Fabriès, J., & Rocci, G. (1965). Le massif granitique du Tarraouadji, République du Niger. Étude et signification pétrogénétique des principaux minéraux. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 88(2), 319-340. https://www.persee.fr/doc/bulmi_0037-9328_1965_num_88_2_5851 consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941 |
| Karche, J. P., & Vachette, M. (1978). Age et migration de l'activite magmatique dans les complexes paleozoiques du Niger Black, R. (1963). Note sur les complexes annulaires de Tchoni-Zarniski et de Gouré (Niger). Bulletin du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, (1), 31-45. consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7(6), 941-953. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XX.6.941 |
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Nigeria | |
| Sakoma, E. M., & Martin, R. F. (2002). Oxidation-induced postmagmatic modifications of primary ilmenite, NYG-related aplite dyke, Tibchi complex, Kalato, Nigeria. Mineralogical Magazine, 66(4), 591-604. |
| Akande, S. O., Horn, E. E., & Reutel, C. (1988). Minerology, fluid inclusion and genesis of the Arufu and Akwana Pb Zn F mineralization, middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 7(1), 167-180. |
| Bennett, J. N., Turner, D. C., Ike, E. C., & Bowden, P. (1984). The geology of some northern Nigerian anorogenic ring complexes. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 61, 1-65. |
| Bennett, J. N., Turner, D. C., Ike, E. C., & Bowden, P. (1984). The geology of some northern Nigerian anorogenic ring complexes. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 61, 1-65. Rahaman, M. A., Van Breemen, O., Bowden, P., & Bennett, J. N. (1984). Age migrations of anorogenic ring complexes in Northern Nigeria. The Journal of Geology, 92(2), 173-184. doi.org/10.1086/628847 |
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
| www.smenet.org (2001) http://www.smenet.org/opaque-ore/ix_d17_1.htm Imeokparia, E. G. (1983). Lithogeochemical dispersion associated with Ririwai zinc-tin lode, Northern Nigeria. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 19(1-3), 643-661. |
| Rahaman, M. A., Van Breemen, O., Bowden, P., & Bennett, J. N. (1984). Age migrations of anorogenic ring complexes in Northern Nigeria. The Journal of Geology, 92(2), 173-184. doi.org/10.1086/628847 Turner, D. C., & Webb, P. K. (1974). The Daura igneous complex, N Nigeria a link between the Younger Granite districts of Nigeria and S Niger. Journal of the Geological Society, 130(1), 71-77. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.130.1.0071 |
| Akintola, O. F., & Adekeye, J. I. D. (2008). Mineralization controls and petrogenesis of the rare metal pegmatites of nasarawa area, central nigeria. Earth Sciences Research Journal Vol. 12, núm. 1 (2008) Vol. 12, núm. 1 (2008) 44-61 Earth Sciences Research Journal 44-61 2339-3459 1794-6190. |
| OMADA, J.I., MARTINS, R.F. & ABAA, S.I. (2003): The Kigom peralkaline granite pluton of the Nigerian Younger Granite suite.- Global J. of Geol. Sci., Nigeria, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 1-11. |
| Wooley, A.R. (2001) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world Part 3: Africa, p.242. |
| Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980. |
| NG Obaje (2009) Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria, Springer |
| Akande, S. O., Horn, E. E., & Reutel, C. (1988). Minerology, fluid inclusion and genesis of the Arufu and Akwana Pb Zn F mineralization, middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 7(1), 167-180. |
| Rahaman, M. A., Van Breemen, O., Bowden, P., & Bennett, J. N. (1984). Age migrations of anorogenic ring complexes in Northern Nigeria. The Journal of Geology, 92(2), 173-184. doi.org/10.1086/628847 Turner, D.C. 1974. The younger granites of the Matsena area, Bornu Province, northern Nigeria. Records of the Geological Survey of Nigeria, 8, 5-19. |
|
Sierra Leone | |
| Barrie, I. J., & Touret, J. L. (1999). Fluid inclusion studies of gold-bearing quartz veins from the Yirisen deposit, Sula Mountains greenstone belt, Masumbiri, Sierra Leone. Ore Geology Reviews, 14(3-4), 203-225. |
Gwantu, Kaduna, Nigeria