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Syenite from Portugal

Portugal
 
  • Azores
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Gaspar, J. L., Guest, J. E., Duncan, A. M., Barriga, F. J. A. S., & Chester, D. K. (Eds.). (2015, October). Volcanic Geology of SĂŁo Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago). Geological Society of London, 44. doi.org/10.1144/M44.1
Elliott, T., Blichert-Toft, J., Heumann, A., Koetsier, G., & Forjaz, V. (2007). The origin of enriched mantle beneath SĂŁo Miguel, Azores. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(1), 219-240. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.07.043
Beier, C., Haase, K. M., & Hansteen, T. H. (2006). Magma evolution of the Sete Cidades volcano, SĂŁo Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 47(7), 1375-1411. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egl014
Snyder, D. C., Widom, E., Pietruszka, A. J., & Carlson, R. W. (2004). The role of open-system processes in the development of silicic magma chambers: a chemical and isotopic investigation of the Fogo A trachyte deposit, SĂŁo Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 45(4), 723-738. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egg104
Ridolfi, F., Renzulli, A., Santi, P., & Upton, B. G. J. (2003). Evolutionary stages of crystallization of weakly peralkaline syenites: evidence from ejecta in the plinian deposits of Agua de Pau volcano (SĂŁo Miguel, Azores Islands). Mineralogical Magazine, 67(4), 749-767. doi.org/10.1180/0026461036740131
Renzulli, A., & Santi, P. (2000). Two-stage fractionation history of the alkali basalt-trachyte series of Sete Cidades volcano (SĂŁo Miguel Island, Azores). European Journal of Mineralogy, 12(2), 469-494.
Mattiolil, M., Upton, B. G. J., & Renzulli, A. (1997). Sub-volcanic crystallization at Sete Cidades volcano, SĂŁo Miguel, Azores, inferred from mafic and ultramafic plutonic nodules. Mineralogy and Petrology, 60(1-2), 1-26. doi.org/10.1007/BF01163132
Widom, E., Carlson, R. W., Gill, J. B., & Schmincke, H. U. (1997). Th–Sr–Nd–Pb isotope and trace element evidence for the origin of the Sao Miguel, Azores, enriched mantle source. Chemical Geology, 140(1-2), 49-68. doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00041-7
      • Ribeira Grande
CĂĄmara, F., Sokolova, E., Abdu, Y. A., Hawthorne, F. C., Charrier, T., Dorcet, V., Carpentier, J. -F. (2017) Fogoite-(Y), Na3Ca2Y2Ti(Si2O7)2OF3, a Group I TS-block mineral from the Lagoa do Fogo, the Fogo volcano, SĂŁo Miguel Island, the Azores: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (2) 369-381 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.103
Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Gertisser, R., Self, S., Gaspar, J. L., Kelley, S. P., Pimentel, A., Eikenberg, J., ... & Vespa, M. (2010). Ignimbrite stratigraphy and chronology on Terceira Island, Azores. The Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 464, 133-154.
Calvert, A. T., Moore, R. B., McGeehin, J. P., & da Silva, A. M. R. (2006). Volcanic history and 40Ar/39Ar and 14C geochronology of Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 156(1-2), 103-115. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.03.016
Mungall, J. E., Martin, R. F. (1996) xtreme differentiation of peralkaline rhyolite, Terceira, Azores; a modern analogue of Strange Lake, Labrador?. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34 (4) 769-777
Self, S. (1976). The recent volcanology of Terceira, Azores. Journal of the Geological Society, 132(6), 645-666. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.132.6.0645
Rosenbaum, M. S. (1974). Basaltic volcanism in south-east Terceira, Azores. Geological Magazine, 111(5), 409-420. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800039960
Weston, F. S. (1964). List of recorded volcanic eruptions in the Azores with brief reports. Boletim do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias, Lisboa, 10, 3-18.
  • Faro
    • Monchique
Barbosa, Sofia, AntĂłnio Dias, Diogo DurĂŁo, JosĂ© Grilo, Gonçalo Baptista, Jonhsman Cagiza, Sofia Pessanha, Joaquim SimĂŁo, and JosĂ© Almeida. (2022) "Exploring High-Resolution Chemical Distribution Maps of Incompatible and Scarce Metals in a Nepheline Syenite from the Massif of “Serra de Monchique” (Portugal, Iberian Peninsula)" Minerals 12, no. 9: 1178. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091178
Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., & Cornen, G. (2010). Plume–lithosphere interaction during migration of Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in SW Portugal: evidence from U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51(5), 1143-1170.
Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132.
Macintyre, R. M., & Berger, G. W. (1982). A note on the geochronology of the Iberian Alkaline Province. Lithos, 15(2), 133-136.
Rock, N. M. (1982). Chemical mineralogy of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 81(1), 64-78.
Rock, N. M. S. (1978). Petrology and petrogenesis of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Journal of Petrology, 19(2), 171-214.
Rock, N. M. S. (1976). Fenitisation around the Monchique alkaline complex, Portugal. Lithos, 9(4), 263-279.
Rock, N. M. S. (1976). The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(2), 205-228.
Gonçalves, F. (1967). Subsídios para o conhecimento geológico do maciço eruptivo de Monchique. Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal, 52, 169-184.
Czygan, W. 1969. Petrographie und Alkali-Verteilung im Foyait der Serra de Monchique, SĂŒd-Portugal. Neues Jahrbuch fĂŒr Mineralogie. Stuttgart, Abhandlungeb, 111, 32-73.
  • Lisbon
    • Sintra
      • Colares
Ramalho, M. M. et al. (1993) - Carta geológica de Portugal, folha 34-A, Sintra. Direcção-geral de Geologia e Minas, Serviços Geológicos de Portugal. Lisboa.
Rui Nunes October 2020
Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., & Cornen, G. (2010). Plume–lithosphere interaction during migration of Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in SW Portugal: evidence from U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51(5), 1143-1170.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Macintyre, R. M., & Berger, G. W. (1982). A note on the geochronology of the Iberian Alkaline Province. Lithos, 15(2), 133-136.
Sparks, R. S. J., & Wadge, G. (1975). Geological and geochemical studies of the Sintra alkaline igneous complex, Portugal. Bulletin Volcanologique, 39(3), 385-406.
Wright, J. B. (1968). Re-interpretation of a mixed petrographic province—The Sintra intrusive complex (Portugal) and related rocks. Geologische Rundschau, 58(2), 538-564.
C. F. Torre de Assunção, J. Brak-Lamy - Géologie et Pétrographie du Massif de Sintra (Portugal) - Boletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portugal, Vol. X, Fasc. I-II-III, 1952
 
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