- Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture)
- Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)
| Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050 Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia[i]. Minerals: 8: 498 doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498 |
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia