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| assemblage such as the zeolites from India, or high gem quality such as the rubies from Burma, or some significantly...notable example in this category is the Nuristan District of Afghanistan, which over the past 10 years has...has produced some of the most extraordinary gem minerals ever found. The majority of this volume is based...Saijo, Iyo Province, Ehime Prefecture, Island of Shikoku Ashio Mine, Shimotsuke Province, Tochigi Prefecture...Arakawa Mines, Ugo Province, Akita Prefecture, Honshu The Obira Mine, Bungo Province, Oita Prefecture, |
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| North-West Branch: S. Hill, F.G.A. South Yurkshire & District Branch: J. L Reynolds, F.G.A. Examiners: E. A...Phil., F.G.A.† and V.K. Din, C.Chem., M.R.S.C.† *Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain, 27 Greville...with lavas and there is only one major volcanic province - that of Thailand and Kampuchea (Cambodia) -...J. Gemm., 1986,20,4 Solution coloration of smoky quartz John Ilmarii Koivula, B.A., B.Sc., C.G., G.G...coloration of smoky quartz by naturally occurring radioactive hydrothermal fluids. The smoky brown colour |
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| extensive native plantations in the Northern Province, especially in the Jaffna Peninsula and the outlying...and December, the rainy season of the Northern Province. Sugar or “jaggery ” is prepared from sweet toddy...stone inthe Western Province, or of tamarind wood in the North-Central Province; in this a heavy pesile...to one family of ivory workers in the Kegalla District. The little figures of the last King of Kandy...Chief Priest are said to be contemporary portraits. Sri Wikrama Raja Sinha was the last king of the Suluwansa |
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| Australia: Canadian Gemmological Association: Rhodesian Gem and Mineral Society. THE JOURNAL OF GEMMOLOGY A...BRITAIN Vol. X I V N o . 8 O C T O B E R 1975 ON GEM ELBAITE FROM NEWRY, MAINE, U.S.A. By PETE J. DUNN...significant find of gem quality elbaite (lithium tourmaline) was made at the Dunton gem mine, Newry, Maine...facet-grade. Some gem pockets had been found in recent years, but the yield of gem material was small...however, and only serves to give the beautiful red gem material a crackled green coat! The thin outer green |
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| Dimensions in the captions refer to the entire gem or mineral; however, in some cases only a portion...120) Page 6: Mimetite (see page 139) Page 248: Quartz (amethyst variety), Erongo Mountains, Namibia *...Earth’s crust are composed ofjust a few minerals; quartz and the feldspar group are the most abundant processes...A CHANGING PLANET 11 Vanadinite, San Carlos district, Chihuahua, Mexico * 8 x 4 x 2 cm Mineral Species...growth, as exemplified by tourmaline in schist, quartz or phlogopite. Space for Growth Cavities in rocks |
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| Branch: M. P. Gayton, F.G.A. South Yorkshire & District Branch: 1. R. M. Lewis, F.G.A. Examiners: B. W...many others, I owe all such knowledge of gems and gem materials as I possess—apart, in my case, from such...matters more complicated the actual weights used by gem merchants with their balances were numbered 1000...appeared in the early years of the century are The Gem Cutter's Craft by L. Claremont (London, 1906), which...was my standby when I first started work in the Gem Testing Laboratory, but one had to wait until 1940 |
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| E. Post, Geologist, Curator-in-Charge, National Gem and Mineral Collection, National Museum of Natural...at www.dk.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION What is a Gem? 8 How Gems Form 10 Crystals 12 Classifying...Cutting Gems 28 Polishing and Engraving Gems 30 Gem Enhancement 32 Synthetic Gems 34 History and... 214 Index 218 Acknowledgments 223 HOW THE GEM PROFILES WORK main section ; profile information...viene INTRODUCTION ‘ag yet Gay x 2 WHAT IS A GEM? Gems are generally defined as precious or semiprecious |
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| provides a comprehensive examination of gems and gem materials including discussion of their properties...and popularity in different cultures. The Museum's gem collection, itself the stuff of legends, is described...factors important in determining the quality of each gem and spells out the possible confusions in gemstone...TO THOSE WHO HAVE HELPED CREATE THE MINERAL AND GEM COLLECTIONS. Those whose donations are featured...Tourmaline PAGE 88 18 Zircon& What1a Rridot Gem? PAGE PAGE 22 Corundum Diamond PAGE PAGE 44 |
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| Properties of crystals Gem crystals 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 32 33 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gem testing Hardness Gemstones...56 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Recent developments in gem testing 59 59 60 61 64 65 Thermal conductivity...understandably and rightly, with the science of gem testing and have covered that area very well. Details...example is very rare indeed compared to salt or quartz, but not compared to ruby, the particular conditions...entirely new gem mineral species have been found in the last few years; tanzanite, appearing on the gem market |
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| structure Properties of crystals Gem crystals 19 19 20 20 21 22 32 33 3 Gem testing Hardness Gemstones and...Specific gravity 36 37 56 4 Recent developments in gem testing Thermal conductivity Measurement of refractive...understandably and rightly, with the science of gem testing and have covered that area very well. Details...example is very rare indeed compared to salt or quartz, but not compared to ruby, the particular conditions...entirely new gem mineral species have been found in the last few years; tanzanite, appearing on the gem market |
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| carats from Burma. gemstones. Tanzania. Rare Sri Lankan orange sapphire of 57.26 carats. Emerald...illustrated. The section ends with a brief account of gem cutting. The most popular gemstones are described...final section of the book is concerned with how gem minerals form, where they are found and how they...are identified, and a selected index to the main gem species, technical terms and important topics such...Geological Museum in London. The collection consists of gem minerals in both a natural state and cut as exquisite |
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| the authors 4 Iolite (cordierite) 55 Is it a gem? 5 Andalusite, Fibrolite (sillimanite) Finding...Further reading and credits 73 Tanzanite 54 Gem deposits of the world 74 Taaffeite 54 Index ...qualities of beauty, rarity and about the individual gem species. The main durability, which are determined...are described, together with identifying gems. Gem mineral formation is notes on items of particular...outreach and (GAGTL) and the British examiner for the gem testing services. Prior to this post die was European |
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| Gemesis CVD synthetic diamond New sapphires from Sri Lanka Cultured pearls from Micronesia VOLUME 48 NO...reputation? It’s the most reliable, authentic, dependable gem institute in the world. People know that, especially...Sapphires from Thammannawa, Kataragama Area, Sri Lanka Pannipitiye G. R. Dharmaratne, H. M. Ranjith Premasiri...sapphires, the object of a recent gem rush in southeastern Sri Lanka, possess good transparency and a...research efforts have led to dramatic progress in gem-quality CVD synthesis and post-growth treatment. |
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| Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory...Because tube-like structures that extend into the gem-quality ruby sectors are almost colourless, and the...was supported by © Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain ISSN: 135^4565...been only rarely applied to the characterization of gem materials. Using trapiche rubies as an example, the...understand various effects of chemical zoning within gem materials. Possible applications of of element mapping |
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| —The Mineral Resources of the North-West Frontier Province. By A. L. Coulson. (Prioe As. 14 or la. 3d.) No...paper, “ Notes on Indian Precious Stones ”. Notes on Gem Stones have also been included in the Quinquennial...publications, also deals in addition with the use of the gem materials, their grades, overseas and Indian occurrences...in the above mentioned publications. Besides only gem materials of inorganic nature or minerals have been...Stones. CONTENTS. Paces. I F I. Introduction . Gem materials Imitation gems Synthetic gems II. Properties |
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| FEATURE ARTICLES 2 A New Method for Determining Gem Tourmaline Species by LA-ICP-MS Ziyin Sun, Aaron...a simplified but comprehensive classification of gem tourmaline species based on quantitative measurement...Zircon Inclusions in Sapphires from Ratnapura and Balangoda (Sri Lanka) and Implications for Geographic...diamond discovered in North America • Chatoyant quartz/tourmaline doublet • Faceted gahnospinel • Glass...sapphire • Quarterly Crystal: Orpiment in barite 118 Gem News International Tucson 2019 • Boulder opal mining |
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| TREASURES The IN THE SMITHSONIAN Gem Collection Paul E. Desautels ;".'*" - • * « . ^- - ...: »•• * . The Gem Collection TREASURES The IN THE SMITHSONIAN Gem Collection Paul E. Desautels...Paul E Treasures in the Smithsonian: the Gems. gem collection. Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian...One of the more important gifts to the Smithsonian gem collection in recent years is the 68-carat Victoria-Transvaal...champagne-colored gem was discovered in Africa in 1951. CONTENTS I. II. THE NATIONAL GEM COLLECTION THE |
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| EDITION AREM, PH.D., FG.A. gem gemologists, 1977, jewelers, and gem collectors, dealers have relied...INTRODUCTION What / Gem? a / Scope of This Book / Is The Nature Gems of GEM SECTION 1 2 GEMSTONES...Rock Classification Gem Scarcity Intrusive Crystal 6 Growth Synthetic Gem 9 / Gemstones SOURCES...dealers are aware of the growing value of exotic gem species; the list of known taaffeites has thus grown...greater monetary reward than are the tists who gem scien- build detection equipment. Inevitably, a |
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| E YE WI TNES S HA N D B O O KS GEM STONES The visual guide to more than 130 gemstone varieties...org/details/gemstoneseyewitnOOcall EYEWITNESS HANDBOOKS GEM STONES E YE WI TNESS HANDBOOKS GEMSTONES Cally...varieties are found and fashions change. Over 130 gem species, including some exceptionally rare stones...why the species entries in this its book show the gem rough, natural state, perhaps embedded in still...they can be appreciated by anyone, from the amateur gem-spotter to the enthusiast who enjoys their beauty |
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| Sapphires from Sri Lanka Kcirl Scl~metzerand Olaf Medenbach REGULAR FEATURES 112 120 124 131 Gem Trade Lab...Lab Notes Gem News Gemological Abstracts Book Reviews ABOUT THE COVER: The extraordinary play-of-color...Diffraction, one of the less common causes of color in gem materials, is described in this issue in the third...extensive listing of the known origins o f color in gem materials. The opal, from the Ditto 3 Harold &> Collection...pit. Virtually all o f the diamonds recovered are gem quality, although most are relatively small, averaging |
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| Ian Ballour) Contents INTRODUCTION GEM IDENTIFIER Main gem groups Other gemstones Natural glasses...have tried to recognize these fakes. Synthetic gem- and optical properties by which they may be identified...on the scale grains that make them the toughest gem¬ but was in turn scratched by those beneath stones...be un¬ (9) and talc (1). For use in jewellery, gem¬ even, hackly (jagged) or conchoidal (shell - stones...identified by their conchoidal fracture. cludes some quartz w hich has a hardness The rarity of gemstones |
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| Diamond Industries: 143,145. Acknowledgments: A & S Gem & Mineral Co., Lazare Kaplan International, Goldberg-Weiss...20 21 23 23 24 25 26 Introduction Gem History What Are Gems? Gem Criteria Origin of Gems Marketing of...Fluorescence Gem Cutting 31 Gems and Gemstones 32 Diamond 44 Beryl 50 Corundum 56 Garnet 61 Quartz Gems 70...and Sapphire 139 Synthetic Spinel 141 Synthetic Quartz 142 Synthetic Beryl 143 Other Synthetic Gems 145...Irradiation 150 152 153 154 155 156 Gems as Investments Gem Testing Lapidary Hobby Jewelry Metals Popular Styles |
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| Fossils, Minerals and Gems, Crytsal Identifier, The Gem and Mineral Collection QUMSPGM Set in Futura Reproduced...provide strength to the unsurprisingly thought that gem weak. Crowns of kings and crystals held supernatural...a more complete and scientific understanding of gem crystals. They can most simply be defined as naturally... Today, many people still hold the belief that gem crystals in their = = wr =i Oo zZ rm wn Gemstone...environment from gas-created voids. Above. Smoky quartz crystals are found in hydrothermal veins in |
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| Journal of Gemmology THE GEMMOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION AND GEM TESTING LABORATORY OF GREAT BRITAIN OFFICERS AND... R. Cavey, FGA The Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain 27 Greville Street...ISSN: 0022-1252 J. Gemm., 1991,22,8 458 THE GEM DIAMOND DIPLOMA GAGTL have brought together the finest...world of diamonds to produce the most comprehensive Gem Diamond home study course available. The course acknowledges...international diamond market and includes every aspect of gem diamond you will ever need to know. Following an |
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| 1 2 The Geological Sources of Gems Crystalline Gem Materials 3 40 Part II 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13...20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Spodumene Quartz Opal Turquoise Lapis Lazuli Jade – Geology and...The Biological Gem Materials The Fashioning of Gemstones Value-Enhanced Gemstones and Gem Materials 292...library for virtually all sources. Derivations of gem and mineral names are not given; they can be found...not now considered valid or current. While many gem collectors collect mineral specimens too, the text |
