	Van Gosen, Bradley S., Verplanck, Philip L., Seal, Robert R., Long, Keith R., Gambogi, Joseph (2017) Rare-earth elements. Professional Paper Vol. 1802 (1802o) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1802o	Report (issue)
	able.pdf. Cover. The Mountain Pass Mine, San Bernardino County, California, was the only active producer...............................................O21 Mine Waste Characteristics.........................................................................O22 Mine Closure...........................................Figures O1. O2. O3. O4. O5. Graph showing world mine production of rare-earth oxides, by country and...O6 Photograph of the Mountain Pass Mine in San Bernardino County, California, which was the only active
	*Perks, Cameron, Mudd, Gavin (2019) Titanium, zirconium resources and production: A state of the art literature review. Ore Geology Reviews, 107. 629-646 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.02.025*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	zircon ((Hf,Zr)SiO4) is an important source of zirconia (zirconium dioxide ZrO2), zirconium (Zr) and hafnium...magnetite (Fe2+Fe3+2O4), monazite ((Ce,La,Th,Nd,Y)PO4), xenotime ((Y,Yb)(PO4)), garnet (X3Y2Si3O12 (where X is...is most commonly Fe, Mg, Ca, or Mn, Y is most commonly Al, Fe3+ or Cr)), diamonds (C) , chromite (Fe2+Cr2O)...(Charlier et al., 2015). In Canada, the currently-active mine on the Lac Tio (or Allard Lake) deposit is an ilmenite-rich...(Charlier et al., 2015). In China, the currently-active mine on the Damiao deposit is located within a the Damiao
	Lenz, Christoph, Talla, Dominik, Ruschel, Katja, Škoda, Radek, Götze, Jens, Nasdala, Lutz (2013) Factors affecting the Nd3+ (REE3+) luminescence of minerals. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107 (3) 415-428 doi:10.1007/s00710-013-0286-2	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	study of the accessory minerals zircon (ZrSiO4), xenotime–(Y) (YPO4), monazite–(Ce) (CePO4) and their synthetic...work. In this study, the Nd3+ hosts zircon, xenotime–(Y) and monazite–(Ce) and their synthetic analogues...specimens including monazite–(Ce), Zircon and xenotime–(Y) and/or their synthetic analogues (see Table...with respect to the crystallographic orientation (xenotime and zircon samples), Table 1 Overview of samples...synthetic cheralite + “Na-Th substitution” Ce1-x-y Ca0.5xNay/3Th0.5+2y/3[PO4] almost pure crystals doped
	Výravský, Jakub, Novák, Milan, Škoda, Radek (2017) Formation of pretulite (ScPO 4 ) by recrystallization of Sc-rich precursors in Dolní Bory pegmatite: Evidence for different mobility of Sc, Y, REE and Zr in hydrothermal conditions. Chemical Geology, 449. 30-40 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.031	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	pegmatite: Evidence for different mobility of Sc, Y, REE and Zr in hydrothermal conditions Jakub Výravský...the nodule containing pretulite precursors - Sc, Y, U, P-rich zircon and Sc,W-rich ixiolite - proceeded...complete dissolution of Sc, Y, U, P-rich zircon I. In-situ reprecipitation produced Y, U-depleted zircon II...inclusions of xenotime II and pretulite A (0.88–0.92 apfu Sc, 0.04–0.07 apfu Zr, b 0.03 apfu Y). During the...(0.21–0.89 apfu Sc, 0.09–0.78 apfu Zr, ≤0.07 apfu Y). The origin of pretulite C (almost ideal ScPO4) closely
	Cabella, R., Lucchetti, G., Marescotti, P. (2001) AUTHIGENIC MONAZITE AND XENOTIME FROM PELITIC METACHERTS IN PUMPELLYITE ACTINOLITE-FACIES CONDITIONS, SESTRI VOLTAGGIO ZONE, CENTRAL LIGURIA, ITALY. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39 (3) 717-727 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.3.717	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	39, pp. 717-727 (2001) AUTHIGENIC MONAZITE AND XENOTIME FROM PELITIC METACHERTS IN PUMPELLYITE–ACTINOLITE-FACIES...I-16132 Genova, Italy ABSTRACT Monazite-(Ce) and xenotime-(Y) were found in the metacherts (pumpellyite–actinolite-facies...recrystallization of the clay fraction. Keywords: monazite, xenotime, metapelite, chert, rare-earth elements, Liguria...avons découvert la monazite-(Ce) et le xénotime-(Y) dans des métacherts (conditions du faciès à pumpellyite–actinolite:...Italie. INTRODUCTION Members of the monazite and xenotime groups (Mandarino 1999, Buck et al. 1999) occur
	Wu, Lun, Ma, Liqiang, Huang, Gen, Li, Jihui, Xu, Hongxiang (2022) Distribution and Speciation of Rare Earth Elements in Coal Fly Ash from the Qianxi Power Plant, Guizhou Province, Southwest China. Minerals, 12 (9) 1089 doi:10.3390/min12091089	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	that China contributed about 63% of the world’s REE mine production in 2019 [30]. As is known to all, China...)·H2 O), monazite ((Ce, La, Th, Nd)PO4 ), and xenotime ((Y, Er)PO4 ) [35]. Due to its low volatility, REEs... Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and Y. Traditionally, the REEs are divided into LREEs and...consists of Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and Y. The full name of REO is rare earth oxide. Seredin...relative demand in industry: Critical (Nd, Eu, Tb, Dy, Y, and Er), Uncritical (La, Pr, Sm, and Gd), and Excessive
	*(1973) Bibliography of the geology and mineralogy of the rare earths and scandium to 1971. Bulletin* Vol. 1366. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b1366**	Report (volume)
	(Ce) or yttrium VII MINERALS OF THE RARE EARTHS (Y); for example, the formula for calkinsite is given...63 - 64 65 - 66 - 67 - 68 - 69 70 71 Yttrium (Y)- - - 39 'Promethium is a radioactive element with...Thorian brannerite- - - - - - - - ·· Abukumalite - (Y, Ce, Ca) 5 (Si0 4 , P0 4 ) 3 (0, OH, F) Aeschynite...20 6 - - - - - Also eschynite Agardite - - - - - (Y, Ca, H) Cu6 [(As04)3 (OH) 6 ] • 3H20 Allanite - -...) 2 (OH) · H 20- - - - - - Ashcroftine - K Na Ca [Y(OHhb [Si60 12 (OH) 6 ] • 4H 20 - Tentative formula
	Rubin, Jeffrey N., Henry, Christopher D., Price, Jonathan G. (1993) The mobility of zirconium and other “immobile” elements during hydrothermal alteration. Chemical Geology, 110 (1) 29-47 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(93)90246-f	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Universityof Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA bBureau of Economic Geology, Universityof Texas at...78713-7508, USA CNevadaBureau of Mines and Geology, UniversityofNevada-Reno, Reno, NV89557-0088, USA (Received...elements, including Be, rare-earth elements (REE), Y, Nb, Mo, Hf, Pb, Th and U. The Sierra Blanca intrusions...convergence and subduction off the west coast of North America (Henry et al., 1991 ). As with other magmatic...and possible bastnaesite (CeCO3F) and euxenite ( (Y, Ca,Ce,U,Th) (Nb,Ta,Ti)206). Silica content in the
	Atencio, Daniel, Andrade, Marcelo B., Bindi, Luca, Bonazzi, Paola, Zoppi, Matteo, Stanley, Chris J., Kristiansen, Roy (2018) Kenoplumbomicrolite, (Pb,□)₂Ta₂O₆[□,(OH),O], a new mineral from Ploskaya, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1049-1055 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.082	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	International Mineralogical Association (IMA2015-007a). K E Y WO R D S : kenoplumbomicrolite, pyrochlore supergroup...cation) of the dominant valence (or H2O or □) at the Y site. The second prefix refers *E-mail: datencio@usp...is the mineral kenoplumbomicrolite, which involves Y = □ and A = Pb. Indeed, although several ‘plumbomicrolite’...species that exhibits predominantly vacant A and Y sites. Old chemical data refer to wet-chemical analyses...caysichite-(Y), churchite-(Y), columbite-(Mn), emplectite, fergusonite-(Y), fluorite, gadolinite(Y), gahnite
	Dini, A., Rocchi, S., Westerman, D.S. (2004) Reaction microtextures of REE–Y–Th–U accessory minerals in the Monte Capanne pluton (Elba Island, Italy): a possible indicator of hybridization processes. Lithos, 78 (1) 101-118 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2004.04.045	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	com/locate/lithos Reaction microtextures of REE–Y–Th–U accessory minerals in the Monte Capanne pluton...Geology, Norwich University, Northfield, Vermont, USA b Received 4 March 2003; accepted 23 April 2004...occurrence of contrasting reaction microtextures of REE–Y–Th–U accessory minerals in the Monte Capanne anatectic–hybrid...peraluminous, anatectic– hybrid pluton. Th–U–REE–Y accessory minerals are involved in some unusual microtextures...as well as being characterized by a peculiar Ti–Nb–Y–U-rich mineralogical assemblage (Aurisicchio et al
	*Singh, Yamuna (2020) Rare Earth Element Resources: Indian Context. Springer International Publishing.*	Book
	associated LREE minerals in central India. Several xenotime-bearing stream placer occurrences identiﬁed in...offer scope for exploration inputs for augmenting xenotime-bearing stream placer resources. Carbonatite-hosted...Singhbum Shear Zone (SSZ), Jharkhand, notably the xenotime concentrations in the Kanyaluka area along the... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 North Eastern India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....Carbonatite, Udaipur District, Rajasthan . . . 4.5 North-East India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
	*Bayliss, Peter (2011) Z. In Glossary of Obsolete Mineral Names* (2nd ed.) The Mineralogical Record, Inc., Tucson, AZ.**	Book (chapter)
	gem tausonite, Nassau 216 (1980). zenotime = xenotime-(Y), Sinkankas 292 (1972). zenzenite = zenzénite...Ciriotti et al. 302 (2009). zéolite noir = gadolinite-(Y), Egleston 131 (1892). zeolite NU-87 = gottardite...Egleston 375 (1892). zéolithe noir = gadolinite-(Y), Egleston 375 (1892). zéolithe radiée = natrolite...249 (1939). Zirconia (Swarovski et al.) = synthetic gem tazheranite, Read 245 (1988). zirconia (McMurdie...(McMurdie et al.) = baddeleyite, PDF 37-1484. zirconia titanate = aeschynite, Pekov 20 (1998). zirconite = red-brown
	*O'Donoghue, Michael (2006) Gems : their sources, descriptions and identification* (6th ed.) Butterworth-Heinemann.**	Book (edition)
	Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington MA 01803, USA First published 1962 Second edition 1970 Third edition...Canada, Germany, Thailand, Vietnam, the UK and the USA, making this a truly international collaboration...consequence of the appearance in quantity of cubic zirconia, an extremely successful simulant of diamond,...First Edition For two decades, an earlier work of mine – Practical Gemmology – has proved a useful elementary...gabbros and basalts, and in some areas such as north-west Scotland, the parallel or radial arrays of
	Ruschel, Katja, Nasdala, Lutz, Kronz, Andreas, Hanchar, John M., Többens, Daniel M., Škoda, Radek, Finger, Friedrich, Möller, Andreas (2012) A Raman spectroscopic study on the structural disorder of monazite–(Ce) Mineralogy and Petrology, 105 (1) 41-55 doi:10.1007/s00710-012-0197-7	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Boulevard, 120 Lindley Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045-7613, USA Present Address: D. M. Többens Helmholtz-Zentrum...reference Arendal Burnet Arendal, Norway Burnet County, TX, U.S.A. 930±17 1096±8 EPMA EPMA Seydoux-Guillaume...unpublished data FF Central Australia San Miguel County, NM, U.S.A. Managoutry pass, Madagascar Madagascar...and Ca; 15 and 30s), and synthetic YPO4 (for P and Y; 30s). The background counting times were always set...Th); U (for U); synthetic PbS (for Pb); and YAG (for Y), and natural spessartine (for Si). The counting times
	Grew, Edward S., Armbruster, Thomas, Medenbach, Olaf, Yates, Martin G., Carson, Christopher J. (2007) Chopinite, [(Mg,Fe)3◻(PO4)2, a new mineral isostructural with sarcopside, from a fluorapatite segregation in granulite-facies paragneiss, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19 (2) 229-245 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2007/0019-1712	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Bryand Research Center, Orono, Maine 04469-5790, USA Corresponding author, e-mail: esgrew@maine.edu 2Laboratorium...chopinite-bearing specimen include wagnerite-Ma5bc, xenotime-(Y), stornesite-(Y), P-bearing K-feldspar and plagioclase...was counted for a total of 1600 seconds using a zirconia* standard (SPI-47) and 4 spectrometers simultaneously...deviations in parentheses, for chopinite. site x/a y/b z/c Beq (Å2) Occupancy Fe1 1/2 0 1/2 0.77(1)... $1: –x+1,–y,–z+1. $2: x, y–1, z. $3: x, –y–1/2, z+1/2. $4: –x, y+1/2, –z+3/2. $5: x, –y+1/2, z+1/2.
	Wulser, P.-A., Brugger, J., Foden, J., Pfeifer, H.-R. (2011) The Sandstone-Hosted Beverley Uranium Deposit, Lake Frome Basin, South Australia: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and a Time-Constrained Model for Its Genesis. Economic Geology, 106 (5) 835-867 doi:10.2113/econgeo.106.5.835	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	4 Afmeco of Minerals, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, SA 5005, Australia d’Analyse Minérale...terrestrial sediments in the Lake Frome basin in the North Flinders Ranges, South Australia. The deposit is...is located in the eastern piedmont flanking the North Flinders Ranges toward Lake Frome. It lies approximately...2005 of a new mineralized zone to the west of the mine: the Four Mile deposits (Fig. 1b). The genesis of...ore fluids. The recent tectonic activity in the North Flinders Ranges (neotectonics) and the formation
	*(2002) Phosphates: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry* Vol. 48. Mineralogical Society of America**	Report (volume)
	Miami of Ohio), and later Matt Kohn (at South Carolina), separately proposed short courses on phosphate...mineral phase in the human body. Monazite and xenotime are highlighted in a fourth chapter, which includes...all phosphates. Matthew J. Kohn Columbia, South Carolina John Rakovan & John M. Hughes Oxford, Ohio August...Monazite, Pretulite, and Xenotime Lynn A. Boatner PROPERTIES OF RARE-EARTH-, Sc-, AND Y-ORTHOPHOSPHATES .....PRETULITE, AND XENOTIME ............................... 91 Flux growth of RE-, Sc-, and Y-orthophosphates
	Borst, Anouk M., Finch, Adrian A., Friis, Henrik, Horsburgh, Nicola J., Gamaletsos, Platon N., Goettlicher, Joerg, Steininger, Ralph, Geraki, Kalotina (2020) Structural state of rare earth elements in eudialyte-group minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (1) 19-34 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.50	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews, North Street, St Andrews KY16 9AL, United Kingdom; 2Natural...structure data yield best fits for Y in six-fold coordination with Y–O distances of 2.24–2.32 Å, and a...Si, they host significant amounts of Fe, Mn, REE, Y, Nb, Hf, Ti, K, Sr and Ti as well as Cl, F, H2O and...Khibina (Russia); Kipawa (Canada); and Pajarito (USA) (e.g. Mariano and Mariano Jr, 2012; Sjöqvist et...environment of REE in eudialyte-group minerals. We measure Y K-edge and Nd L3-edge absorption spectra as proxies
	*(2017) Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply. Professional Paper* 1802. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1802**	Report (issue)
	.B3 Graph showing dates associated with all the mine sites on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s...production, U.S. apparent consumption, and U.S. mine production of antimony from 1900 to 2012............................F2 Graph showing world cobalt mine and refinery production and apparent consumption.....................F2 Graph showing world cobalt mine production from 1950 to 2011......................F4. Pie chart showing percentage of world cobalt mine production in 2011, by country.................
	Ferriss, E.D.A., Ewing, R.C., Becker, U. (2010) Simulation of thermodynamic mixing properties of actinide-containing zircon solid solutions. American Mineralogist, 95 (2) 229-241 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3318	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	(thorite), and YPO4 (xenotime). The most common trace elements in zircon are Hf, Y, rare earth elements...Anhydrous xenotime usually does not substitute for more than 1 mol% in ZrSiO4, although Y and HREE have...suggesting that a coupled substitution, such as the xenotime-type substitution, is the preferred mechanism...elements and components, especially Y3+ and xenotime [(Y,HREE)PO4], and perhaps (OH)–, may be important...parameter ∆V for zircon-structured solid solutions (Y,Z)SiO4 Y, Z ∆V Th, Zr 0.21 U, Zr 0.16 Hf, Pu 0.15 Ce,
	Ying, Yuancan, Chen, Wei, Lu, Jue, Jiang, Shao-Yong, Yang, Yueheng (2017) In situ U–Th–Pb ages of the Miaoya carbonatite complex in the South Qinling orogenic belt, central China. Lithos, 290. 159-171 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2017.08.003	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	orogenic belt marks the suture zone between the North China Block SC R (NCB) and the South China Block...(Meng and Zhang, 2000). It is divided into the North Qinling belt and the South Qinling belt along the...analysis: Olivine (Si), Diopside TE D (Ca), Cubic Zirconia (Zr), Pyrope Garnet (Fe), Jadeite (Na), Rhodonite(Mn)...compositions of the Neoproterozoic CE P basement of the North China and Yangtze cratons (Fig. 7B, Zhu et al.,...Meffre, S., 2008. Palaeozoic collision between the North and South China blocks, Triassic intracontinental
	*Nespolo, Massimo, Ferraris, Giovanni (2009) A survey of hybrid twins in non-silicate minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 21 (4) 673-690 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1937*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	cryolite, derbylite, diaphorite, dolomite, euxenite-(Y), columbite-(Fe) (also known as ferrocolumbite), glaucodot... scorzalite, stannite, symplesite, ulexite, xenotime-(Y). Key-words: twin description, hybrid twinning...Pyrargyrite (1014) 3.5 Haidingerite (120) 3.5 Euxenite-(Y) (021) 2.5 Linarite (001) 2.5 Glaucodot (301) 2.5...0 Ilmenite (1011) HP 2.0 Stannite [112] 4.5 Xenotime-(Y) (111) 5.0 Apatite (1013) 6.5 Apatite (1123)...effective twin index of nE ¼ 5/2 ¼ 2.5. Euxenite-(Y) [(Y,Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6, Pbcn, a ¼ 14.643, b ¼ 5.5528
	*Nininger, Robert D. (1954) Minerals for Atomic Energy. Van Nostrand, New York.*	Book
	I sell my uranium ore?" "Do I need a license to mine uranium?" "How do I stake a mining claim?" As a...material for its development. R. D. N. New York, N. Y. July, 1954 VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In a work of this... CONTENTS CHAPTER XVI. Other Areas XVII. PAGE of North America Other Areas of the World 154 157 . PART...exceptions, the best place to look for a uranium mine is where uranium is known to exist. Descriptions...cent uraof granite 1 nium. However, monazite, xenotime, and allanite may contain from 1 to 15 per cent
	*Cornejo, Carlos, Bartorelli, Andrea (2009) Minerals & Precious Stones of Brazil. Solaris Cultural Publications, São Paulo.*	Book
	' .\ f etYON RALPH I o S o(b;JY\ m.3 CA'.r(Y) 1 trn~ ½ (\h CARLOS CORNEJO ANDREA BARTORELLI...The auriferous claims 148 The gold mine of Morro Velho 153 The Mine of Passagem 155 The/old rush in P'ianc6...Vivianite 362 Variscite and pseudomalachite 363 Xenotime-(Y) and florencite-(La) 364 Pyromorphite 367 Eosphorite...topaz 385 T he imperial topaz of Ouro Preto 393 The Mine of Capao do Lana 397 The imperial topaz of Antonio...of the pyralspite series 411 essartine 414 ~ he Mine of Pedra Bonita 416 Garnets of the ugrandite series
	*Henderson, Paul (1984) Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2009-0-14540-3*	Book
	RARE E A R T H ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY edited b y P. HENDERSON Department of Mineralogy, British Museum...Canada: ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHING C O M P A N Y INC. 5 2 , Vanderbilt Avenue New York, NY 1 0 0 1...publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval s y s t e m or transmitted in any f o r m or by any means...means, electronic, mechanical, p h o t o c o p y i n g , recording or otherwise, w i t h o u t the prior...Netherlands. Special regulations for readers in the USA - This publication has been registered w i t h the

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Xenotime-(Y) from Zirconia Mine, Henderson County, North Carolina, USA

Xenotime-(Y) from
Zirconia Mine, Henderson County, North Carolina, USA